I-Erysipelas: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nezizathu eziphambili

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Iimbangela ze-erysipelas
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lwasekhaya

I-Erysipelas sisifo soluhlu olungaphezulu kwesikhumba olubangela amanxeba abomvu, adumbileyo kwaye abuhlungu, kwaye akhula ikakhulu emilenzeni, ebusweni okanye ezingalweni, nangona inokubonakala naphi na emzimbeni.

Esi sifo sixhaphake kubantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala, abatyebe kakhulu okanye abaneswekile kwaye sidla ngokubangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba IStreptcoccus pyogenes, esinokubangela nesifo esiqatha ngakumbi, esibizwa ngokuba yi-bulous erysipelas, nesibangela amanxeba amenyezelayo ngolwelo olucacileyo, tyheli okanye limdaka.

I-Erysipelas iyanyangeka xa unyango luqaliswa ngokukhawuleza ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane akhokelwa ngugqirha okanye ugqirha wesikhumba, njengePenicillin, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo sinokuthi siphinde senzeke okanye sibe sisifo esinganyangekiyo, kuba nzima ukusiphelisa.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zesi sifo zihlala zibonakala ngesiquphe kwaye zinokuhamba nomkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38º kunye nokugodola. Ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:

• Izilonda ezibomvu eluswini, ukudumba kunye neentlungu;
• Ukutshisa imvakalelo kwingingqi echaphazelekayo;
• Amabala abomvu anemiphetho ephezulu kunye engaqhelekanga;
• Ukuqhaqhazela kunye nokumnyama kwendawo echaphazelekayo, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-bullous erysipelas.

Ukongeza, ukuba isilonda asinyangeki msinya, kunokwenzeka ukuba ibhaktiriya ibangele ukuqokelelana kobofu, ibangele ulusu lwe-necrosis okanye ifike kwigazi, ibangele ukosuleleka kunye nomngcipheko wokufa.

Xa usulelo lufikelela kwezona ndawo zinzulu zolusu, isilonda kuthiwa sisifo se-cellulitis esosulelayo. Funda ngakumbi ngesi sifo kwiimpawu kunye nonyango lwe-cellulitis esosulelayo.

Iimbangela ze-erysipelas

I-Erysipelas ayosuleli, njengoko isenzeka xa iibhaktiriya ezifaka umzimba kungena kulusu kungena ngokungena, ngesiqhelo inxeba, ukulunywa zizinambuzane, isilonda semithambo esinganyangekiyo, ukuphathwa gwenxa kweenzipho okanye iichibilins kunye nonyawo lweembaleki, umzekelo, kwaye ngenxa yezi zizathu , kuqhelekile ukuba i-erysipela yenzeke ezinyaweni nasemilenzeni.

Nabani na onokuthi aluphuhlise olu sulelo, nangona kunjalo, abo banamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, ukutyeba kakhulu okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwegazi zezona zinokwenzeka. Ke, eyona ndlela yokuthintela ukukhula kwesi sifo kukunyanga ngokufanelekileyo amanxeba esikhumba kwaye uwagcine ekhuselekile, ukuze angabinakosuleleka. Funda ngendlela enxitywa ngayo ukugcina inxeba likhuselekile.

Eyona bhakteria yi IStreptcoccus pyogenes, kwaziwa njengeI-beta-hemolytic streptococcus Iqela A, nangona kunjalo, ezinye iibacteria ezihlala kulusu nazo zinokubangela ezi zilonda, njenge IStaphylococcus aureus. Ezi bhakteriya zifikelela kulusu kunye nakwizicubu ze-lymphatic, apho zibangela ukonzakala kunye nokudumba, okukhokelela kwesi sifo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-erysipelas kwenziwa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha wesikhumba, ngokujonga iimpawu zesifo, kwaye akukho sidingo sokwenza olunye uvavanyo oluthile.

Ke, nje ukuba iimpawu zokuqala zibonakale, kubalulekile ukuba uye kwagqirha, ukuze isifo siqale ukubonwa ngokukhawuleza sinyangwe ukuthintela iingxaki ezinje nge-lymphedema, elephantiasis okanye usulelo ngokubanzi.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Erysipelas inokunyangwa ekhaya, ngokungeniswa kwee-antibiotics, ezifana nePenicillin, i-Amoxicillin okanye i-Ciprofloxacino, ekufuneka ithathwe malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-14, ngokwemiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha.

I-Antibiotic emthanjeni inokwenziwa kwiimeko zokonzakala kakhulu okanye xa ifikelela kwigazi, njengakwi-septicemia. Xa ingxaki iyi-erysipelas bullosa, ukongeza ekusebenziseni ii-antibiotics, kusenokufuneka ukusebenzisa iikhrim ukudlula ulusu oluchaphazelekayo kunye nokuphucula iimpawu, ezihlala zine-fusidic acid okanye i-silver sulfadiazine ekwakhiweni kwayo.

Kwimeko yabantu abane-erysipelas engapheliyo okanye ephindaphindiweyo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-benzathine penicillin, intramuscularly, qho ngeentsuku ezingama-21, ukubonelela umlo ophumelele ngakumbi ngokuchasene neebhaktiriya ezihlala kulo mmandla.

Kwiimeko zokulimala kakhulu, njenge-necrosis kunye ne-purulent discharge, indlela yotyando inokuba yimfuneko, isuse kwaye ikhuphe iindawo ezinkulu zolusu olufileyo kunye nobofu.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Ukuququzelela ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, ukongeza kunyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphumle kwaye uphakamise umlenze ochaphazelekayo, ukuba isifo sivela emilenzeni okanye ezingalweni. Ukongeza kule nkathalo, kwabanye abantu abanemilenze edumbileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwesokisi esitshiphu okanye ukusetyenziswa kokucinezelwa okumanzi okubandayo ekufakelweni komjunipha kwimimandla echaphazelekayo kungabonakaliswa. Jonga ukuba ungalilungisa njani eliyeza lasekhaya ekufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela ngolwazi lukagqirha.