Isikali seGlasgow: yintoni kunye nokuba yenzelwe ntoni
Umxholo
Isikali seGlasgow, esikwabizwa ngokuba yiGlasgow Coma Scale, sisixhobo esaphuhliswa kwiDyunivesithi yaseGlasgow, eScotland, ukuvavanya iimeko zomothuko, oko kukuthi ukwenzakala kwengqondo ebuhlungu, ukuvumela ukuchongwa kweengxaki zemithambo-luvo, ukuvavanywa kwenqanaba lokwazisa kunye ukuqikelela ukuqikelela.
Isikali seGlasgow sikuvumela ukuba umisele inqanaba lomntu lokuqonda ngokujonga indlela abaziphethe ngayo. Uvavanyo lwenziwa ngokusebenza kwakhona ngokubhekisele kwisikhuthazo esithile, apho kujongwa iiparameter ezi-3: ukuvulwa kwamehlo, ukuphendula kwemoto kunye nokuphendula ngomlomo.
Igqitywe njani
Isikali seGlasgow kufuneka simiselwe kwiimeko apho kukho urhano lokonzakala kwengqondo ebuhlungu kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe malunga neeyure ezingama-6 emva koxinzelelo, kuba ngeyure zokuqala, kwiimeko ezininzi, abantu bathomalalisiwe ukuba bazolelwe okanye bazive iintlungu zingaphantsi, inokuphazamisa kuvavanyo lwenqanaba lokuqonda. Fumanisa ukuba yintoni ingozi yokwenzakala kwengqondo, zithini iimpawu kwaye unyango lwenziwa njani.
Ukuzimisela kufuneka kwenziwe ngabaqeqeshi bezempilo ngoqeqesho olwaneleyo, ngokwenza umntu lowo asebenze kwakhona kwisikhuthazi esithile, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iiparameter ezi-3:
| Izinto eziguquguqukayo | Inqaku | |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuvulwa kwamehlo | Ngokuzenzekelayo | 4 |
| Xa ivuselelwa lilizwi | 3 | |
| Xa ivuselelwa yintlungu | 2 | |
| Akukho | 1 | |
| Ayisebenzi (i-edema okanye ihematoma eyenza ukuba kuvulwe amehlo) | - | |
| Impendulo yomlomo | Ikhokelwe | 5 |
| Ndibhidekile | 4 | |
| Amagama kuphela | 3 | |
| Zizandi / zine kuphela | 2 | |
| Akukho kuphendula | 1 | |
| Ayisebenzi (izigulana ezifakwe ngaphakathi) | - | |
| Impendulo yemoto | Thobela imiyalelo | 6 |
| Indawo yentlungu / yokuvuselela | 5 | |
| Ukuhamba okuqhelekileyo | 4 | |
| Ukuhamba ngokungaqhelekanga | 3 | |
| Ukongezwa okungaqhelekanga | 2 | |
| Akukho mpendulo | 1 |
Umvandedwa wentloko ungachazwa njengobumnene, ophakathi okanye onzima, ngokwamanqaku afunyenwe yiGlasgow Scale.
Kwiparameter nganye ye-3, amanqaku abelwe phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-15. Amanqaku asondele kwi-15, abonisa inqanaba eliqhelekileyo lokuqonda kunye namanqaku angaphantsi kwe-8 athathwa njengamatyala e-coma, awona matyala makhulu kunye nonyango olungxamisekileyo . Amanqaku ama-3 anokuthetha ukufa kwengqondo, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ezinye iiparameter, ukukuqinisekisa.
Ukusilela kwendlela okunokwenzeka
Ngaphandle kwendlela esetyenziswa ngokubanzi, iGlasgow Scale ineziphene ezithile, ezinje ngokungenzeki kokuvavanya impendulo yomlomo kubantu abangena kwi-intubated okanye aphasic, kwaye ayibandakanyi kuvavanyo lwee-brainstem reflexes. Ukongeza, ukuba umntu uhleli, ukuvavanya inqanaba lokuqonda kunokuba nzima.
Idumile Kwindawo
Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kwe-14 Ukomeleza kunye nokunyusa ukuHamba kwiiHips
