Yintoni iLumbar Scoliosis, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Zeziphi izivivinyo ze-lumbar scoliosis

I-Lumbar scoliosis kukuphambuka komqolo okwenzeka emva komqolo, kwingingqi ye-lumbar. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili ze-lumbar scoliosis:

• I-Thoraco-lumbar scoliosis: xa ukuqala kwegophe kuphakathi kwe-vertebrae ye-T12 kunye ne-S1;
• Umva osezantsi: xa ukuqala kwegophe kuphakathi kwe-L1 kunye ne-S1 vertebrae.

I-Lumbar scoliosis nayo inokuhlelwa ngokwecala apho umjikelo womqolo unokuba ngasekunene okanye ngasekhohlo. Ke, i-lumbar scoliosis inokubizwa ngokuba yi-convexity yasekhohlo okanye yasekunene, kunye ne-dextroconvex.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unobangela we-lumbar scoliosis akafumaneki, yiyo loo nto ithathwa njenge-idiopathic, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, i-scoliosis inokuvela ngenxa yokusebenzisa ubhaka ngokungafanelekanga, ukungahambi kakuhle okanye umdlalo, umzekelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu

Ukongeza kwi-curvature yomqolo, ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinokuthi zivele kwiimeko ze-lumbar scoliosis zezi:

• Umqolo obuhlungu, ngakumbi kwinxalenye yokugqibela yomqolo;
• Ukuthambeka kwe-Hip;
• Ukuqina komqolo;
• Imilenze enobude obahlukeneyo.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-lumbar scoliosis kunokwenziwa ngugqirha okanye ngugqirha womzimba xa ujonga imeko yomntu kwaye kuqinisekiswa ngovavanyo lwe-X-ray, apho iqondo leRisser, umahluko kubude phakathi kwemilenze, inqanaba lokuthambeka komva kunye nelona I-vertebra ejikeleziweyo.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, akukho sidingo sokwenza ezinye iimvavanyo, kodwa i-MRI inokuboniswa xa kukho urhano lokucinezelwa kwentsholongwane, umzekelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Akusoloko kukho imfuneko yonyango oluthile lwe-scoliosis, ngakumbi xa ithambile i-scoliosis kwaye umntu akanazo iimpawu okanye iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho iintlungu zangasemva kunye nokungonwabi, uxinzelelo lwe-nerve ye-sciatic okanye ukuba kukho ukuphambuka okukhulu, unyango lunokuboniswa.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ii-scoliosis curves ezingaphezulu kwe-50 degrees zokuphambuka zinzima kwaye zihlala zanda kubomi bonke, ke kuyimfuneko ukwenza utyando ngokulungiswa kwazo, kodwa amagophe aneedigri ezingama-30 okanye nangaphezulu ahlala enyuka ukusuka kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-2 degrees ngonyaka kwaye , ke, kuyacetyiswa ukwenza unyango lomzimba ngokwenza umthambo ukuyilungisa, ukuthintela ukuba mandundu.

I-Scoliosis curves engaphantsi kwe-30 degrees zihlala zingabi mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye isidingo sonyango sixhomekeke ekubeni umntu usezintlungwini na okanye hayi okanye ngaba zikhona ezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene noko.

Zeziphi izivivinyo ze-lumbar scoliosis

Ukuzivocavoca okucetyiswayo ukunyanga i-lumbar scoliosis zezo zomeleza izihlunu zesisu, izihlunu zangasemva, kunye nokuzivocavoca i-RPG, ethe ngqo ukolula izihlunu ezifinyeziweyo, ukukhuthaza ukuvumelana phakathi kwemikhosi yemisipha.

Kwiiklinikhi ezininzi ze-physiotherapy, izibuko zisetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuphucula ukuqonda komntu malunga nokuma kwabo ngelixa esenza umthambo. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukwenza imithambo ekhaya, kukho iziphumo ezingcono xa zisenziwa kunye ne-physiotherapist, enokuhlala ilungisa imithambo.

Jonga ezinye iimithambo ezinokuboniswa:

Imidlalo efana nebhasikithi inokucetyiswa kulutsha ngelixa linxibe ivesti yamathambo.