Ixhala le-Wellbutrin: Yintoni ikhonkco?

Umxholo

• Ngaba i-Wellbutrin ibangela uxinzelelo?
• Ngaba i-Wellbutrin iya kunceda uxhalaba?
• Yintoni i-Wellbutrin, kwaye kutheni imiselwe?
• Ziziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeWellbutrin?
• Ziziphi izibonelelo zokuthatha i-Wellbutrin?
• Umgca wezantsi

I-Wellbutrin yinyango yokuchasana nokusetyenziswa kweelebheli. Ungayibona ibhekiswa kuyo ngegama layo eliqhelekileyo, bupropion.

Amayeza anokuchaphazela abantu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kananjalo, iWellbutrin inxulunyaniswa noxinzelelo kwezinye iimeko. Kodwa ngelixa inokubangela unxunguphalo kwabanye abantu, lunyango olusebenzayo lokuphazamiseka koxinzelelo kwabanye.

Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngeWellbutrin, ikhonkco layo noxinzelelo, kunye nezibonelelo kunye nomngcipheko wokuyisebenzisa.

Ngaba i-Wellbutrin ibangela uxinzelelo?

Kungekudala emva kokuqala i-Wellbutrin, abanye abantu banokuba neempawu ezinje:

• ixhala
• ndiziva ndingonwabanga
• ukuphazamiseka
• uchulumanco
• ukungakwazi ukulala (ukulala)
• ndingcangcazela

Ngokwe-Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA), ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu zazinzulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba zingafuna unyango ngamayeza okuthomalalisa okanye okulwa noxinzelelo ngexesha lovavanyo lweklinikhi.

Ukongeza, malunga neepesenti ezimbini zabantu bayeka unyango kunye ne-Wellbutrin ngenxa yezi mpawu zinxulumene noxinzelelo.

Ezi ntlobo zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubangelwa ngumthamo we-Wellbutrin onyuswe ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngoxinzelelo okanye jitters emva kokuqala iWellbutrin, xoxa ngazo nogqirha wakho.

Ngaba i-Wellbutrin iya kunceda uxhalaba?

Ingabonakala ngathi iyaphikisana kuba unxunguphalo lunokuba sisiphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kodwa kukho idatha encinci kusetyenziso lweWellbutrin ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka koxinzelelo.

Omnye umntu omdala wafumanisa ukuba i-bupropion XL yayinokuthelekiswa ne-escitalopram (i-SSRI, olunye uhlobo lwe-antidepressant) ekunyangeni abantu abanengxaki yoxinzelelo ngokubanzi (GAD).

Ngelixa oku kunokucebisa ukuba i-Wellbutrin inokuba lukhetho lonyango lodidi lwesibini okanye lwesithathu lwe-GAD, izilingo ezikhulu, ezibanzi ziyafuneka ukuqinisekisa oku.

Kukho ubungqina bokuba i-bupropion inokunceda ekunyangeni ukuphazamiseka kwesoyiki. Olunye uphononongo lwetyala lafumanisa ukuba i-bupropion ngedosi ye-150 yeemiligram mihla le iphucule uloyiko kunye neempawu zoxinzelelo kumntu onesifo sokuphakuzela.

Ubungqina be-anecdotal buxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwe-bupropion ukongeza kwamanye amayeza okunyanga ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, njengophando lomqhubi we-GAD, uphando oluthe kratya luyafuneka ukumisela ukuba ngaba i-bupropion iyasebenza na kunyango lokuphazamiseka.

Yintoni i-Wellbutrin, kwaye kutheni imiselwe?

I-FDA ivume i-Wellbutrin ye:

• Ukudakumba okukhulu
• Ukuphazamiseka okwenzeka ngamaxesha athile onyaka
• ukuyeka ukutshaya

Eyona ndlela Wellbutrin isebenza ngayo ukunyanga le miqathango ayaziwa. Kucingelwa ukuba kuchaphazele amanqanaba eekhemikhali ezichaphazela imo ebizwa ngokuba yidopamine kunye norepinephrine.

Oku kwahlukile kwezinye izinto ezichasayo, ezichaphazela amanqanaba e-serotonin.

I-Wellbutrin inokumiselwa ngaphandle kwelebheli kwezinye iimeko. Ngaphandle kwelebheli kuthetha ukuba i-FDA ayivumanga ukuba inyange le miqathango. Ezi meko zibandakanya:

• Ingxaki yokungahambi kakuhle (ADHD)
• ukuxhuzula
• intlungu ye-neuropathic

Xoxa ngoku kulandelayo nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuqala iWellbutrin:

• Kutheni ndifuna ukuthatha iWellbutrin? Kutheni ndinyulelwa i-Wellbutrin ngokuchasene nelinye iyeza ukunyanga imeko yam?
• Ngaba ungazichaza zombini izibonelelo kunye nomngcipheko we-Wellbutrin kum?
• Ndiza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani kwi-Wellbutrin? Uya kuphononongwa nini kwaye njani ukuba iyasebenza ekunyangeni imeko yam?
• Zeziphi ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka ndijongile? Ndingakuxela nini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kuwe?
• Ndimele ndiyithathe nini kwaye njani i-Wellbutrin? Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndiphose idosi?
• Ngaba ikhona into ekufuneka ndiyiphephe ngelixa ndithatha iWellbutrin?

Kuba i-Wellbutrin inokusebenzisana nezinye iziyobisi, kukwabalulekile ukuba uxoxe nogqirha wakho ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amayeza okanye izongezo kwaye nokuba ngaba ufumene naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngelixa uzithatha.

Ziziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeWellbutrin?

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zeWellbutrin zenzeka kwiiveki zokuqala uqala ukuzithatha. Ziye zinciphise ngokuhamba kwexesha. Banokubandakanya:

• ingxaki yokulala
• ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo
• uvalo okanye ukuphazamiseka
• ndiziva ndinesiyezi
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukungcangcazela
• umlomo owomileyo
• isicaphucaphu
• ukuqhina

I-Wellbutrin inezinye iziphumo ezinqabileyo okanye ezibi kakhulu, enye yazo ibanjwa. Umngcipheko wokubanjwa mkhulu kubantu:

• bathatha amanani aphakamileyo e-Wellbutrin
• ndinembali yokuxhuzula
• ndinethumba okanye ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni
• unesifo sesibindi, njenge-cirrhosis
• unengxaki yokutya, njenge-anorexia okanye i-bulimia
• baxhomekeke kwiziyobisi okanye etywaleni
• bathatha amanye amayeza anokunyusa umngcipheko wokubanjwa

Iziphumo ezongezelelekileyo ezinqabileyo okanye ezimbi zibandakanya:

• ukwanda kweengcinga zokuzibulala ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala
• Iziqendu zomntu, ngakumbi kubantu abanengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo
• ukukhohlisa, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, okanye iparanoia
• uxinzelelo lwegazi (uxinzelelo lwegazi)
• iingxaki zamehlo, ezinjengeentlungu zamehlo, ubomvu, okanye ukudumba
• negazi kakhulu

Ziziphi izibonelelo zokuthatha i-Wellbutrin?

Ngaphandle kweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, iWellbutrin inokubonelela ngezibonelelo ezininzi ebantwini abazithathayo, kubandakanya:

• Unyango lwesifo sokudakumba kunye nokuphazamiseka okwenzeka ngamaxesha athile onyaka
• ukunceda abantu bayeke ukutshaya
• iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphantsi kwezesondo, ezinje ngokuthotywa kwesondo okuthobekileyo, kunezinye izinto zokulwa noxinzelelo
• akukho ngxaki zaziwayo zikhula zisetyenziswa ixesha elide

Umgca wezantsi

I-Wellbutrin yi-anti-depressant evunyiweyo ukunyanga isifo esikhulu sokudakumba, ukuphazamiseka okwenzeka ngamaxesha athile onyaka, kunye nokunceda ngokuyeka ukutshaya. Ikwacacisiwe ngaphandle kwelebheli ukunyanga iimeko ezinje nge-ADHD kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo.

Abanye abantu baneempawu ezinxulumene noxinzelelo, njengokungazinzi okanye ukuphazamiseka, kungekudala emva kokuqala i-Wellbutrin. Ngenxa yokuba ezi mpawu zinokunxulunyaniswa nedosi yonyango lwakho, thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba uziva uxhalabile emva kokuqala iWellbutrin.

Ukongeza kuxinzelelo, kukho ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinxulunyaniswa neWellbutrin, ezinye zazo ezinokuba nzulu kakhulu.

Ukuba umiselwe i-Wellbutrin, qiniseka ukuyithatha ngokuchanekileyo njengoko ugqirha wakho eyala kwaye uxele ngokukhawuleza naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.