Ispermogram: yintoni, yenziwa njani kwaye yenzelwe ntoni

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Iimviwo ezincedisayo

Uvavanyo lwespermogram lujolise ekuvavanyeni ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho wesidoda sendoda, becelwa ikakhulu ukuba baphande unobangela wokungachumi kwesi sibini, umzekelo. Ukongeza, i-spermogram ihlala icelwa emva kotyando lwe-vasectomy kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza kwamatyhalarha.

Ispermogram luvavanyo olulula olwenziwa kuhlalutyo lwesampulu yamadlozi ekufuneka iqokelelwe yindoda elabhoratri emva kokuphulula amaphambili. Ukuze iziphumo zovavanyo zingabinakuphazamiseka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba le ndoda ingabelani ngesondo kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 phambi kobudlelwane kwiimviwo kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, kunokucetyiswa ukuba ukuqokelelwa kwenziwe kwisisu esingenanto.

Yenzelwe ntoni

Ngokwesiqhelo, amadlozi aboniswa ngugqirha womchamo xa isibini sinobunzima bokukhulelwa, ngaloo ndlela kuphandwa ukuba ingaba indoda iyakwazi na ukuvelisa isidoda esisebenzayo kunye nenani elaneleyo. Ukongeza, inokuboniswa xa indoda inesiginali yemfuza, yomzimba okanye yomzimba enokuthi iphazamise ukuchuma kwendoda.

Ke, ispermogram yenziwa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwamatyhalarha kunye nokuthembeka kwe-epididymis, ngaloo ndlela kuhlalutywa umgangatho kunye nobungakanani besidoda esiveliswe ngumntu.

Iimviwo ezincedisayo

Kuxhomekeke kwisiphumo se-spermogram kunye nemeko yeklinikhi yendoda, i-urologist ingacebisa ukwenziwa kovavanyo olongezelelweyo, njenge:

• Ispermogram phantsi kokhuphiswano, evumela uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo ngakumbi lwe-sperm morphology;
• Ukuqhekeka kweDNA, ejonga ubungakanani be-DNA ekhutshwa kwimbewu kwaye ihlale kulwelo lwencindi, olunokubonisa ukungachumi kuxhomekeke kukuxinana kwe-DNA;
• INTLANZI, Olu luvavanyo lweemolekyuli olwenziwe ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa isixa sesidoda esisweleyo;
• Uvavanyo lomthwalo wentsholongwane, esihlala sicelwa ukuba amadoda anezifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezifana ne-HIV, umzekelo.

Ukongeza kwezi mviwo ziyahambelana, ukubanda kwamadlozi kunokucetyiswa ngugqirha ukuba indoda iya kuyenza okanye iphantsi kwekhemotherapy.