Splenomegaly: yintoni, iimpawu, izizathu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Ziziphi iingozi
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Splenomegaly iqukethe ukwanda kobungakanani bethambo elinokubangelwa zizifo ezininzi kwaye lifuna unyango ukunqanda ukophuka okunokwenzeka, ukunqanda ukopha ngaphakathi okunokubulala.

Umsebenzi wepeni kukulawula, ukuvelisa kunye nokugcina iiseli zegazi kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zegazi ezingaqhelekanga, nangona kunjalo ngenxa yesikhundla esikhulu sokugcina iiseli zegazi, kwi-splenomegaly, ukusebenza kweli lungu kuchaphazelekayo kwaye inani lokujikeleza kweeseli zegazi liyancipha i-anemia, ukosuleleka rhoqo kunye nokuphazamiseka kokopha.

Ziintoni iimpawu

Nangona isymptomatic, splenomegaly inokuhamba nezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Imivumbo;
• Ukopha kwiimbumba ezinjengeempumlo kunye neentsini;
• Anemia;
• Ukudinwa;
• Ukwanda rhoqo kwezifo;
• Ukungakwazi ukutya isidlo esikhulu;
• Iintlungu kwicala lasekhohlo kwicala lesisu eliba mandundu xa uthatha umoya onzulu.

Phambi kwezi mpawu kwaye ukuba iintlungu ziqatha, kufuneka uye kwagqirha ngokungxamisekileyo.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Izinto ezinokukhokelela kwipeni eyandisiweyo zizifo zentsholongwane, ezinje nge-mononucleosis, usulelo lwebhakteria njenge-syphilis okanye i-endocarditis, okanye usulelo lwe-parasitic njenge-malaria okanye i-kala azar, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, i-splenomegaly nayo inokubangelwa sisifo sokuqina kwesibindi kunye nezinye izifo ezichaphazela isibindi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-hemolytic anemia, umhlaza wegazi, njengeleukemia okanye i-lymphoma, ukuphazamiseka komzimba, ukuphakama koxinzelelo lwegazi okanye amahlwili egazi kwimithambo yobende.

Ziziphi iingozi

Ukuba ayinyangwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, i-splenomegaly inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ngenxa yokwehla kwenani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye neeplatelets egazini ezenza ukuba umzimba ube sengozini yosulelo, i-anemia kunye nokopha.

Ukongeza, ukudakumba kwepeni kunokubakho, kuba xa kukhulisiwe kuya kusiba buthathaka ngakumbi kunye novakalelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Splenomegaly iyanyangeka kwaye olona nyango lufanelekileyo lwe-splenomegaly luxhomekeke kwisizathu esivela kuyo. Ke, kubukho bosulelo, unyango lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okuphucula, anje ngee-antibiotics, ii-antivirals okanye ii-antiparasitic. Kwiimeko zesifo sokuqina kwesibindi kunye nomhlaza wegazi, umzekelo, apho unyango lude, i-splenomegaly ilawulwa kwaye eyona nto iphambili kukunyanga isifo esisisiseko.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho udakada owandisiweyo ubangela iingxaki ezinkulu okanye unobangela ongenakuchongwa okanye unyangwe, kunganyanzeleka ukuba ususe udakada ngoqhaqho, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uphile impilo ngaphandle kweli lungu, nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko ukhula usulelo lunokunyuswa.