I-Ethmoid Sinusitis

Umxholo

• Yintoni unobangela we-ethmoid sinusitis?
• Iimpawu ze-ethmoid sinusitis
• Ifunyaniswa njani i-ethmoid sinusitis?
• Ukunyanga i-ethmoid sinusitis
• Unyango lwekhawuntareni
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Unyango lukagqirha
• Ungenelelo lotyando
• Ukuthintela i-ethmoid sinusitis
• Imbonakalo

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni i-ethmoid sinusitis?

Ii-sinus zizinto ezigcwalise umoya entlokweni yakho. Uneseti zazo ezine ezibiziweyo:

• sinuses maxillary
• Izono zesphenoid
• Izono zangaphambili
• Iimpawu ze-ethmoid

Izono zakho ze-ethmoid zibekwe kufutshane nebhulorho yempumlo.

Iisinusi zinceda ekucoceni, nasekucoceni nasekuphetheni umoya ophefumlelweyo Ikwagcina intloko yakho ingabi nzima kakhulu. Ekugqibeleni, i-mucus eyenziwe kwi-sinuses iya kukhupha impumlo.

I-Sinusitis yenzeka xa i-mucus isekela ezonweni zakho kwaye iisono zakho zosuleleka. Oku kuhlala kubangelwa kukudumba kweempumlo kunye nokuvuleka kwesono. Usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla okanye i-allergies ekugqibeleni kungakhokelela kwi-ethmoid sinusitis. Amanye amagama e-sinusitis abandakanya i-rhinosinusitis.

Yintoni unobangela we-ethmoid sinusitis?

Iimeko ezichaphazela ulwakhiwo lwee-sinus okanye ukuhamba kweempumlo zeempumlo kunokubangela i-sinusitis. Izizathu zesinusitis zibandakanya:

• usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumula
• umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo
• Ukungabikho komzimba
• i-septum ephambukileyo, kulapho udonga lwethishu oluhlula iimpumlo zakho lushenxisiwe lwaya kwelinye icala okanye kwelinye
• iipolyps zempumlo, ezingakhuliyo ezingenamhlaza kuludwe lwee-sinus zakho okanye iipaseji zempumlo
• usulelo lwamazinyo
• i-adenoids eyandisiweyo, engamacandelo eethishu ebekwe ngasemva kwempumlo apho impumlo yakho ihlangana nomqala wakho
• ukubhencwa kukutshaya
• umothuko empumlweni nasebusweni
• izinto zangaphandle empumlweni

Iimpawu ze-ethmoid sinusitis

Kuba iisono ze-ethmoid zikufutshane namehlo akho, unokujonga ngakumbi iimpawu ezinxulumene neliso kolu hlobo lwe-sinusitis xa kuthelekiswa nezinye. Unokuba nentlungu phakathi kwamehlo kunye nokuthamba xa uchukumisa ibhulorho yempumlo.

Ezinye iimpawu zesinusitis zibandakanya:

• ukudumba kobuso
• impumlo egijimayo ihlala ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezili-10
• ukuphuma kwempumlo
• I-post-nasal drip, eyi-mucus ehamba ezantsi komqala womqala wakho
• intloko yesinus
• umqala obuhkungu
• umoya onukayo
• ukukhohlela
• Ukuncipha kwemvakalelo yokujoja kunye nokunambitha
• ukudinwa ngokubanzi okanye ukubola
• ifiva
• ubuhlungu bendlebe okanye ukulahleka kancinci kokuva

Nokuba usulelo lwakho lusezonweni ze-ethmoid, ngekhe uzive ubuhlungu kule ndawo. Abantu abaninzi abane-sinusitis baziva iintlungu ebusweni, nokuba yeyiphi na le sinus ithelelekileyo. Kwakhona, ii-sinus zangaphambili kunye ne-maxillary zingena kwindawo enye kunye ne-ethmoid sinuses. Ukuba iisono zakho ze-ethmoid zivaliwe, ezinye izono zinokuxhasa kwakhona.

Ifunyaniswa njani i-ethmoid sinusitis?

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-ethmoid sinusitis inokuchongwa ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zakho kunye novavanyo lweempumlo zakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kusebenzisa ukukhanya okhethekileyo okubizwa ngokuba yi-otoscope ukujonga impumlo yakho nasezindlebeni zakho ubungqina bosulelo lwe-sinus. Ugqirha usenokuthatha iqondo lobushushu, umamele izandi zemiphunga, kwaye ahlole umqala wakho.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho uqaphela ukuvaleka okungaphezulu kwempumlo, banokusebenzisa i-swab ukuthatha isampulu. Isampulu iya kuthunyelwa elebhu ukujonga ubungqina bentsholongwane. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo zegazi ukujonga ubungqina bosulelo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha baya kuyala uvavanyo lwe-imaging ukujonga i-sinusitis kunye nokulawula ezinye izinto ezinokubangela iimpawu zakho. I-X-ray yesono sakho inokunceda ekuchongeni naziphi na izithintelo. Iskena se-CT, esibonelela ngeenkcukacha ezininzi kune-X-reyi, singasetyenziselwa ukukhangela iibhloksi, ubunzima, ukukhula, kunye nosulelo kwaye zixhaphake kakhulu.

Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa ityhubhu encinci enekhamera ebizwa ngokuba yi-endoscope ukukhangela iibhloko kwiindawo zakho zempumlo.

Ukunyanga i-ethmoid sinusitis

Unyango lwe-ethmoid sinusitis lunokufuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezisusela kunyango lwasekhaya ukuya kutyando kwezona meko zinzima.

Unyango lwekhawuntareni

Ukunciphisa iintlungu ngaphezulu kwe-counter kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-ethmoid sinusitis. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-acetaminophen, ibuprofen, kunye neasprini. I-Steroid nasal sprays, efana ne-fluticasone (Flonase), zizisombululo zexesha elifutshane kwimpumlo egudileyo.

Ngokuka-Johns Hopkins Medicine, unyango lwe-decongestant kunye ne-antihistamine alwenzi lula iimpawu ze-ethmoid sinusitis. Ii-antihistamines zinokuyinyibilikisa impumlo, zenze kube nzima ukukhupha amanzi.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Amanye amayeza asekhaya anokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu zesinus kunye noxinzelelo. Oku kubandakanya ukufaka uxinzelelo olufudumeleyo ebusweni bakho. Ukungenisa umphunga kwisitya sakho sokuhlambela ekhaya kunokunceda. Unokubilisa amanzi epanini okanye embizeni kwaye ubeke itawuli entlokweni yakho njengoko ungqiyame phambili ukurhola umphunga. Qaphela nje ukuba ungasondeli kakhulu epanini ukuthintela ukutsha komphunga.

Ukuphakamisa intloko yakho ngomqamelo wedow xa ulele nako kunokukhuthaza umjelo wamanzi ofanelekileyo. Ukuhlala u-hydrated, kubandakanya ukusela amanzi amaninzi, kunokunceda i-mucus encinci. Ukunkcenkceshela iimpumlo zakho ngeempumlo nako kuyanceda. Indlela elula yokwenza oku kukusebenzisa isalfini sempumlo enetyuwa amaxesha ambalwa ngemini. Ukuhlamba i-saline ngeempumlo, kwenziwa kumacala omabini amaxesha ngamaxesha ngemini, yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokuhlamba iisono zakho, ukunceda iimpawu zesinusitis, kunye nokugcina impumlo yakho isempilweni.

Unyango lukagqirha

Ugqirha unokuyalela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukunciphisa ubungakanani bentsholongwane. La mayeza angabandakanya i-amoxicillin, i-augmentin, i-azithromycin (iZithromax), okanye i-erythromycin.

Ungenelelo lotyando

I-Ethmoid sinusitis ihlala iphucula ngonyango olukhankanyiweyo ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba olu nyango aluphumelelanga, utyando lukhetho. Utyando lweSinus lunokubandakanya ukususa izicubu ezonakalisiweyo, ukwandisa iipaseji zakho zempumlo, kunye nokulungisa ukungaqheleki kwe-anatomical, ezinje ngee-polyps zempumlo okanye i-septum ephambukayo.

Ukuthintela i-ethmoid sinusitis

Ukugcina izicatshulwa zakho zempumlo zicacile kunokunceda ukuthintela i-sinusitis. Ezi ndlela zinokuba luncedo nakwabagulayo. Iindlela zokuthintela zibandakanya:

• Ukunkcenkceshela ngeempumlo
• ukuhlala ngamanzi
• ukusezela umphunga wokucoca iimpumlo
• usebenzisa i-humidifier, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezomileyo
• usebenzisa amathontsi enetyuwa ukugcina iipaseji zempumlo zifumile
• ukulala nentloko yakho iphakanyisiwe
• ukunqanda ukuvuthela impumlo rhoqo
• ukuvuthela impumlo yakho ngobunono xa kukho imfuneko
• ukunqanda ii-antihistamines, ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho
• ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwezichaso

Imbonakalo

I-Ethmoid sinusitis yimeko engathandekiyo enokuphathwa kunye nokuthintelwa. Ukuba iimpawu zesinusitis ziyaqhubeka ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ugqirha uya kuthi anike i-antibiotics ukunceda usulelo lucace ngokukhawuleza. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, abantu abanezifo ezininzi ezinxulumene nesinusitis banokufuna utyando ukulungisa nakuphi na ukungaqheleki.

Iingxaki ze-Ethmoid sinusitis zinqabile. Ukuba ufumana iintlungu zamehlo, utshintsho kumbono, okanye utshintsho kwimisebenzi yakho yengqondo, nceda uye kwigumbi lakho likaxakeka elisondeleyo.