Yintoni exophthalmos, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela
• 1. Isifo samangcwaba
• 2. I-Orbital cellulite
• 3. Amathumba
• 4. Iifistula zecarotid-cavernous

I-Exophthalmos, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-ocular proptosis okanye amehlo aqwayikayo, yimeko yonyango apho elinye okanye omabini amehlo omntu abaluleke ngakumbi kunesiqhelo, anokubangelwa yinkqubo yokuvuvukala okanye ingxaki ethile ekhokelela ekunciphiseni komqala.

Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela le ngxaki, ezinje ngesifo se-thyroid, isifo esisemgodini, phakathi kwabanye. Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu se-exophthalmos, enokuthi yenziwe nge-antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, utyando kwaye kwimeko yethumba, i-radiotherapy okanye i-chemotherapy.

I-Exophthalmos inokubambisana, xa ukuphuma kwamehlo kwamehlo kwenzeka kwelinye icala, okanye kumacala amabini, xa amehlo omabini ephumile.

Yintoni ebangela

Oonobangela abaqhelekileyo be-exophthalmos zezi:

1. Isifo samangcwaba

Esinye sezizathu eziphambili ze-exophthalmos sisifo seMangcwaba. Esi sisifo sokuzimela, apho amajoni omzimba ahlasela idlala lengqula, ebangela hyperthyroidism kwaye ikhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezininzi, kubandakanya ukudumba kwe-orbital. Funda ngakumbi malunga nesifo seMangcwaba.

Unyango njani

Unyango lwe-exophthalmos olubangelwa sisifo se-Graves luquka ukunyanga isifo se-Graves ngokwayo nge-corticosteroids, ngokuqhelekileyo ngomlomo. Ukongeza, izinto zokuthambisa zamehlo, ijeli yamehlo kunye / okanye ioyile kunye notyando olunje ngokuncipha komzimba.

2. I-Orbital cellulite

I-cellulite esweni ibangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktiriya ebeka ulusu emva kokulimala okanye olusasazeka kusulelo olusondeleyo, njenge-sinusitis, i-conjunctivitis okanye i-abscess yamazinyo, umzekelo, ebangela iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu, ukudumba, ubunzima bokuhamba iliso okanye i-exophthalmos. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-cellulite esweni.

Unyango njani

Unyango lubandakanya ukulawulwa kwee-antibiotics kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima ngakumbi kunokuba yimfuneko ukubhenela kumjelo wokuhlinzwa wothumba lwe-orbital.

3. Amathumba

Amathumba e-orbit abangela i-exophthalmos eqhubela phambili kwaye ingenazintlungu, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yi-hemangioma, i-lymphangioma, i-neurofibroma, i-dermoid cyst, i-adenoid cystic carcinoma, i-optic nerve glioma, i-optic nerve meningioma kunye ne-lignal lacrimal gland tumor.

Unyango njani

Ukuba uxilongo lwenziwa ngexesha ngokuhlatywa kwenaliti ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kulandelwa unyango olungxamisekileyo lwemitha, kunokwenzeka ukugcina umbono, kodwa ithumba ngalinye linendlela ethile yonyango, kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zetyala ngalinye.

4. Iifistula zecarotid-cavernous

I-carotid-cavernous fistula ziindlela zonxibelelwano ezingaqhelekanga phakathi kwenkqubo ye-carotid arterial kunye ne-cavernous sinus, ebonakaliswa kukuhamba kwegazi okuvela kwinkqubo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-artery yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle ye-carotid, ukuya kwinkqubo yoxinzelelo lwe-venous ye-sinus ye-cavernous. Ezi fistula, xa zitsala kwi-orbit, zinokubangela i-exophthalmos, umbono ophindwe kabini kunye ne-glaucoma.

Unyango njani

Unyango luqukethe ukubethelwa kwemithambo yegazi.