Iimpawu zamehlo

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-allergies yamehlo?
• Zithini iimpawu zamehlo?
• Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kwamehlo nokwaliwa kunye neliso elipinki?
• Yintoni ebangela ukwaliwa kwamehlo?
• Zichongwa njani izifo zamehlo?
• Zinyangwa njani izifo zamehlo?
• Amayeza
• Ukudubula komzimba
• Amehlo wamehlo
• Unyango lwendalo
• Unyango lwezifo zamehlo
• Uyintoni umbono womntu onengxaki yokungezwani namehlo?

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni i-allergies yamehlo?

Ukungaboni ngamehlo, okwaziwa nangokuthi yi-allergen conjunctivitis, kuyimpendulo engalunganga yomzimba eyenzeka xa iliso linxibelelana nezinto ezicaphukisayo.

Le nto yaziwa ngokuba yi-allergen. Iintsholongwane zingabandakanya impova, uthuli, okanye umsi.

Ukuthintela ukugula, amajoni omzimba ahlala ekhusela umzimba kwizifo ezinobungozi, njengeentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane.

Kubantu abaneempawu zokwaliwa komzimba, nangona kunjalo, amajoni omzimba enza iimpazamo kwi-allergen yento eyingozi. Oku kubangela ukuba amajoni omzimba enze imichiza elwa ne-allergen, nangona ingenabungozi ngenye indlela.

Impendulo ikhokelela kwiimpawu ezininzi ezicaphukisayo, ezinje ngokurhawuzelela, obomvu, kunye namehlo anamanzi. Kwabanye abantu, ukunyameka kwamehlo kunokunxulumana ne-eczema kunye ne-asthma.

Amayeza e-over-the-counter (OTC) anokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba, kodwa abantu abaneengxaki zokugula kakhulu banokufuna unyango olongezelelweyo.

Zithini iimpawu zamehlo?

Iimpawu zamehlo e-allergies zingabandakanya:

• ukurhawuzelela okanye ukutsha kwamehlo
• Amehlo amanzi
• amehlo abomvu okanye apinki
• ukujikeleza ngamehlo
• ukudumba okanye ukukhupha iinkophe, ngakumbi kusasa

Iliso elinye okanye amehlo omabini anokuchaphazeleka.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi mpawu zinokuhamba nempumlo egudileyo, ukuxinana, okanye ukuthimla.

Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kwamehlo nokwaliwa kunye neliso elipinki?

Ibhola yamehlo ligutyungelwe yimbumba encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-conjunctiva. Xa i-conjunctiva icatshukiswa okanye idume, i-conjunctivitis inokwenzeka.

I-Conjunctivitis yaziwa kakhulu ngokuba liliso elipinki. Yenza ukuba amehlo abe manzi, urhawuzelele, kwaye abe bomvu okanye apinki.

Nangona iliso elipinki wamehlo kunye neliso lakho zibangela iimpawu ezifanayo, ziyimeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.

Ukunganyangeki kwamehlo kubangelwa kukungaphenduli komzimba. Iliso elipinki, nangona kunjalo, sisiphumo sokwaliwa kwamehlo kunye nezinye izizathu.

Oku kubandakanya:

• usulelo lwebhaktiriya
• iintsholongwane
• iilensi zokujonga
• imichiza

Iliso elipinki elibangelwa kukusuleleka yintsholongwane okanye intsholongwane kuhlala kubangela ukukhutshwa okutyebileyo ukwakha kwiliso ebusuku. Le meko ikwasulela kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kwamehlo, nangona kunjalo, akunjalo.

Yintoni ebangela ukwaliwa kwamehlo?

Ukunganyangeki kwamehlo kubangelwa kukungaphenduli komzimba kwizigulo ezithile. Uninzi lwempendulo lubangelwa zizinto ezisemoyeni, ezinje:

• umungu
• dander
• ukungunda
• umsi
• uthuli

Ngokwesiqhelo, amajoni omzimba akhuthaza utshintsho lweekhemikhali emzimbeni onceda ekulweni nabahlaseli aboyingozi, njengeentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane.

Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abanezigulo zee-aleji, amajoni omzimba ngempazamo achonga i-allergen, enokuthi ingenabungozi ngenye indlela, njengomhlaseli oyingozi kwaye aqale ukulwa nayo.

Imbali ikhutshwa xa amehlo edibana ne-allergen. Le nto ibangela iimpawu ezininzi ezingathandekiyo, ezinjengokurhawuzelela kunye namehlo anamanzi. Inokubangela impumlo egudileyo, ukuthimla, kunye nokukhohlela.

Ukungaboni ngamehlo kungenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, kuqheleke kakhulu ngexesha lasentwasahlobo, ehlotyeni, nasekwindla xa imithi, ingca, kunye nezityalo ziqhakaza.

Ezo mpendulo zinokwenzeka xa umntu onobuzaza edibana ne-allergen kwaye ehlikihla amehlo akhe. Ukutya kokutya kunokubangela nokuba umntu abe neempawu zokungabikho komzimba.

Zichongwa njani izifo zamehlo?

Ukunganyangeki ngamehlo kuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo sisigulo esithile, umntu ogxile ekuchongeni nasekunyangeni ukunyanga komzimba. Ukubona i-allergist kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nokugula, ezifana ne-asthma okanye i-eczema.

I-allergist iya kuqala ikubuze malunga nembali yakho yezonyango kunye neempawu, kubandakanya ukuba baqale nini kwaye bahlala ixesha elingakanani.

Emva koko baya kwenza uvavanyo lwesikhumba ukufumanisa unobangela weempawu zakho. Uvavanyo lokuhlaba ulusu lubandakanya ukuhlaba isikhumba kunye nokufaka amanani amancinci okrokrelwayo ekurhanelwa ukubona ukuba akukho mpendulo na.

Isibomvu, esidumbileyo siya kubonisa ukungahambi kakuhle. Oku kunceda i-allergist ichonge ukuba zeziphi i-allergen oziva kakhulu kuzo, ivumela ukuba zichonge elona khondo lifanelekileyo lonyango.

Zinyangwa njani izifo zamehlo?

Eyona ndlela yokunyanga ukungabikho kwamehlo kukuthintela i-allergen ebangela oko. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kunokwenzeka, ngakumbi ukuba unamaxesha athile okwehla komzimba.

Ngethamsanqa, unyango oluninzi olwahlukeneyo lunokunciphisa iimpawu zokungahambi kakuhle komzimba.

Amayeza

Amayeza athile omlomo kunye nawempumlo anokunceda ekunciphiseni ukwaliwa komzimba, ngakumbi xa zikhona ezinye iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba. La mayeza aquka:

• antihistamines, njenge loratadine (Claritin) okanye diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
• ii-decongestants, ezinje nge-pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) okanye i-oxymetazoline (Afrin)
• i-steroids, njenge-prednisone (iDeltasone)

Ukudubula komzimba

Ukuhlaselwa komzimba kunokucetyiswa ukuba iimpawu aziphuculanga ngamayeza. I-Allergy shots luhlobo lwe-immunotherapy olubandakanya uthotho lweenaliti ze-allergen.

Isixa se-allergen kwimpu siyanda ngokuhamba kwexesha. I-allergy shots iguqula impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-allergen, enceda ekunciphiseni ubukrakra bempendulo yakho.

Amehlo wamehlo

Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokumiselwa kunye namayeza e-OTC efumanekayo ukunyanga ukwaliwa kwamehlo.

Amaconsi wamehlo asetyenziswa rhoqo kwizigulo zamehlo aqukethe i-olopatadine hydrochloride, isithako esinokukhupha ngokufanelekileyo iimpawu ezinxulumene nokuphendula okungahambelaniyo komzimba. Amaconsi wamehlo anjalo ayafumaneka phantsi kwegama lophawu iPataday kunye nePazeo.

Izinketho ze-OTC zibandakanya i-lubricant eye eye, ezinje ngeenyembezi. Banokukunceda ukuhlamba i-allergen emehlweni.

Amanye amathontsi wamehlo aqukethe ii-antihistamines okanye iziyobisi ezichasayo (ii-NSAID). Amaconsi e-NSAID wamehlo abandakanya i-ketorolac (Acular, Acuvail), efumaneka ngugqirha.

Amanye amathontsi wamehlo kufuneka asetyenziswe yonke imihla, ngelixa amanye enokusetyenziswa njengoko kufuneka ukunciphisa iimpawu.

Ukuhla kwamehlo kunokubangela ukutshisa okanye ukubetha ekuqaleni. Nakuphi na ukungathandeki kuhlala kusombululeka ngaphakathi kwemizuzu embalwa. Amanye amathontsi wamehlo anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinjengokucaphuka.

Kubalulekile ukuba ubuze ugqirha wakho ukuba zeziphi i-eye ze-OTC ezisebenza kakuhle ngaphambi kokukhetha uphawu ngokwakho.

Unyango lwendalo

Amayeza endalo aliqela asetyenzisiwe ukunyanga ukunganyangeki kwamehlo ngokwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo empumelelo, kubandakanya la mayeza emithi:

• i-allium cepa, eyenziwe nge-anyanisi ebomvu
• euphorbium
• galphimia

Qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho malunga nokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwala malungiselelo ngaphambi kokuba uzame.

Indwangu yokuhlamba epholileyo, emanzi inokubonelela ngoncedo kubantu abaneengxaki zamehlo.

Unokuzama ukubeka ilaphu lokuhlamba ngaphezulu kwamehlo avaliweyo amaxesha amaninzi ngemini. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukoma kunye nokucaphuka. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le ndlela ayinyangi ngokuthe ngqo oyena nobangela we aleji.

Unyango lwezifo zamehlo

Ezi mveliso zilandelayo zinokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu ezinje ngokulunywa, amehlo anamanzi kunye nobomvu. Thenga kubo kwi-Intanethi:

• antihistamines, njenge loratadine (Claritin) okanye diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
• ii-decongestants, ezinje nge-pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) okanye i-oxymetazoline (Afrin)
• wamehlo aqukethe i-olopatadine hydrochloride
• igrisi yamehlo okanye iinyembezi ezingezizo
• antihistamine wamehlo

Uyintoni umbono womntu onengxaki yokungezwani namehlo?

Ukuba une-aleji kwaye uthambekele ekuphenduleni kwamehlo, uyakuthi ube namava okwaliwa liso lakho naphina xa udibana nezinto ezikrokrelayo.

Nangona kungekho lunyango lwe-allergies, unyango lunokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zamehlo zokungabikho komzimba. Amayeza kunye nokuhla kwamehlo kuyasebenza kwiimeko ezininzi. I-Allergy shots inokusetyenziselwa ukunceda umzimba wakho ukuba wakhe ukungakhuseleki kwizigulo ezithile zoncedo lwexesha elide.

Shayela i-allergenist yakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba iimpawu aziphuculanga kunyango okanye ukuba uqala ukufumana ukukhutshwa okukhulu emehlweni akho. Oku kunokubonisa enye imeko yamehlo.