Into ekufuneka uyazi Ngeentlungu Zamehlo

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela iintlungu zamehlo?
• Into yangaphandle
• Ukudibana
• Ukuqhagamshelana nelensi
• Lingonakali
• Ukwenzakala
• Blepharitis
• Sty
• Yintoni ebangela iintlungu zomzimba?
• Iglaucoma
• I-optic neuritis
• Isinusitis
• Imigraines
• Ukwenzakala
• Iritis
• Zibuhlungu nini iso?
• Zinyangwa njani iintlungu zamehlo?
• Unonophelo lwasekhaya
• Iiglasi
• Cofa ngokufudumeleyo
• Ukuhluza
• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• AmaNtsholongwane
• Amehlo wamehlo
• ICorticosteroids
• Amayeza entlungu
• Ugqirha
• Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba iintlungu zamehlo azinyangwa?
• Unokuthintela njani iintlungu zamehlo?
• Nxiba izikhuselo zamehlo zokhuselo
• Bamba iikhemikhali ngononophelo
• Yiba nononophelo ngezinto zokudlala zabantwana
• Ucoceko lweelensi zonxibelelwano

Ushwankathelo

Intlungu yamehlo iqhelekile, kodwa kunqabile ukuba ibe luphawu lwesimo esibi. Rhoqo, iintlungu ziyasombuluka ngaphandle kweyeza okanye unyango. Intlungu yamehlo ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-ophthalmalgia.

Kuxhomekeka kwindawo oziva ungakhululekanga kuyo, iintlungu zamehlo zinokuwela kwelinye lala macandelo mabini: Intlungu ye-Ocular ivela kumphezulu wamehlo, kwaye iintlungu ze-orbital zenzeka ngaphakathi kwamehlo.

Intlungu yamehlo eyenzeka ngaphezulu komhlaba isenokuba kukukrwela, ukutshisa, okanye ukurhawuzelela. Intlungu yomphezulu ihlala ibangelwa kukucaphuka kwinto yangaphandle, usulelo, okanye ukwenzakala. Rhoqo, olu hlobo lweentlungu zamehlo lunyangwa ngokulula ngamathontsi wamehlo okanye ukuphumla.

Intlungu yamehlo eyenzeka nzulu ngaphakathi kwamehlo inokuziva ibuhlungu, inobuhlungu, ukugwaza, okanye ukubetha. Olu hlobo lweentlungu zamehlo lunokufuna unyango olunzulu ngakumbi.

Intlungu yamehlo ehamba kunye nelahleko yombono inokuba luphawu lwemeko yezonyango engxamisekileyo. Fowunela ugqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza ukuba uqala ukulahlekelwa ngumbono ngelixa uva iintlungu zamehlo.

Yintoni ebangela iintlungu zamehlo?

Oku kulandelayo kunokubangela iintlungu zamehlo ezivela kumphezulu wamehlo:

Into yangaphandle

Owona nobangela uqhelekileyo wentlungu yamehlo kukuba nento nje esweni lakho. Nokuba yeyelashe, isiqwenga somdaka, okanye izithambiso, ukuba nezinto zangaphandle kwiso kunokubangela ukucaphuka, ubomvu, amehlo anamanzi, kunye nentlungu.

Ukudibana

Isihlanganisi sisicwili esigcina umphambili wamehlo kunye nangaphantsi kwejwabu leso. Inokosulelwa kwaye idume. Rhoqo, oku kubangelwa kukungabikho komzimba okanye usulelo.

Nangona iintlungu zihlala ziphakathi, ukudumba kubangela ukurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu kunye nokukhupha kwiso. I-Conjunctivitis ikwabizwa ngokuba liliso elipinki.

Ukuqhagamshelana nelensi

Abantu abanxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano ngobusuku obunye okanye bangazibulali iintsholongwane kwiilensi zabo ngokufanelekileyo banokuchaphazeleka kwintlungu yamehlo ebangelwa kukucaphuka okanye usulelo.

Lingonakali

I-cornea, indawo ecacileyo egubungela iliso, ichaphazeleka kukonzakala. Xa une-corneal abrasion, uya kuziva ngathi unento esweni lakho.

Nangona kunjalo, unyango oluhlala lususa ukucaphukisa kwiso, njengokugungxula ngamanzi, ngekhe kuyinciphise intlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka ukuba une-corneal abrasion.

Ukwenzakala

Ukutsha kwemichiza kunye nokutsha kweflash kwiso kunokubangela iintlungu ezibonakalayo. Oku kutshiswa kuhlala kusisiphumo sokuvezwa kwezicaphukisi ezifana neblitshi okanye kwimithombo yokukhanya enamandla, enjengokukhanya kwelanga, iindawo zokuqhawula ulusu, okanye izinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-arc welding.

Blepharitis

I-Blepharitis yenzeka xa amadlala eoyile kumda wejwabu leso esosuleleka okanye edumbe. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu.

Sty

Usulelo lwe-blepharitis lungenza i-nodule okanye i-bump ephakanyisiweyo kwijwabu leso. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-sty okanye ichalazion. Isitayile sinokuba buhlungu kakhulu, kwaye indawo ejikeleze isitayile ihlala ithambile kwaye inovakalelo ekuphathweni. I-chalazion ayisoloko ibuhlungu.

Yintoni ebangela iintlungu zomzimba?

Intlungu yamehlo evakalayo ngaphakathi kwamehlo inokubangelwa zezi meko zilandelayo:

Iglaucoma

Le meko yenzeka njengoxinzelelo lwe-intraocular, okanye uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwamehlo, ukunyuka. Iimpawu ezongezelelekileyo ezibangelwa yi-glaucoma zibandakanya isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokuphulukana nombono.

Ukunyuka ngequbuliso koxinzelelo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-acute angle closure glaucoma, yinto engxamisekileyo, kwaye unyango olukhawulezileyo luyafuneka ukukhusela ukulahleka kombono ngokusisigxina.

I-optic neuritis

Unokufumana iintlungu zamehlo zikhatshwa kukuphulukana nombono ukuba imithambo-luvo edibanisa umva kweliso lomthi kwingqondo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-optic nerve, iyavutha. Isifo sokuzimela komzimba okanye usulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lwentsholongwane kunokubangela ukudumba.

Isinusitis

Usulelo lwesono lunokubangela uxinzelelo emva kwamehlo ukwakha. Njengoko isenza, inokudala iintlungu kwelinye okanye omabini amehlo.

Imigraines

Intlungu yamehlo sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo sokuhlaselwa kwemigraine.

Ukwenzakala

Ukulimala ngokungena kwiso, okunokwenzeka xa umntu ethe wabethwa ngento okanye wabandakanyeka engozini, kunokubangela iintlungu zamehlo.

Iritis

Ngelixa kungaqhelekanga, ukudumba kwi-iris kunokubangela iintlungu ngaphakathi kwiliso.

Zibuhlungu nini iso?

Ukuba uqala ukufumana ilahleko yombono ukongeza kwintlungu yamehlo, oku kunokuba luphawu lwexesha likaxakeka. Ezinye iimpawu ezifuna unyango kwangoko zibandakanya:

• iintlungu zamehlo ezinzima
• iintlungu zamehlo ezibangelwa kukonzakala okanye ukuvezwa yimichiza okanye kukukhanya
• iintlungu esiswini kunye nokugabha okuhamba nentlungu yamehlo
• iintlungu eziqatha akunakwenzeka ukuba uthinte iliso
• utshintsho olukhawulezileyo nolumangalisayo

Zinyangwa njani iintlungu zamehlo?

Unyango lwentlungu yeso luxhomekeke kwisizathu sentlungu. Olona nyango luqhelekileyo lubandakanya:

Unonophelo lwasekhaya

Eyona ndlela yokunyanga uninzi lweemeko ezibangela iintlungu zamehlo kukuvumela amehlo akho aphumle. Ukujonga kwiscreen sekhompyuter okanye umabonwakude kunokubangela ukungaboni ngamehlo, ke ugqirha unokufuna ukuba uphumle ngamehlo ugqunywe usuku okanye nangaphezulu.

Iiglasi

Ukuba uhlala unxiba iilensi zoqhakamshelwano, nika ii-corneas zakho ixesha lokuphilisa ngokunxiba iiglasi zakho.

Cofa ngokufudumeleyo

Oogqirha banokuyalela abantu abane-blepharitis okanye isitayile ukuba basebenzise iitawuli ezishushu, ezifumileyo emehlweni abo. Oku kuya kunceda ukucoca i-gland yeoli okanye i-follicle yeenwele.

Ukuhluza

Ukuba umzimba welinye ilizwe okanye imichiza ingena elisweni lakho, gungxula iliso lakho ngamanzi okanye ngesisombululo seasaline sokuhlamba okucaphukisayo.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane

Amaconsi e-antibacterial kunye ne-antibiotics yomlomo ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zeso ezibangela intlungu, kubandakanywa ne-conjunctivitis kunye ne-corneal abrasions.

AmaNtsholongwane

Amaconsi wamehlo kunye namayeza omlomo anokunceda ekuthomalaliseni iintlungu ezinxulunyaniswa nokwaliwa emehlweni.

Amehlo wamehlo

Abantu abane-glaucoma banokusebenzisa amayeza wamehlo anyangiweyo ukunciphisa uxinzelelo ekwakheni amehlo abo.

ICorticosteroids

Ukufumana izifo ezinzulu, ezifana ne-optic neuritis kunye ne-anterior uveitis (iritis), ugqirha wakho unokukunika i-corticosteroids.

Amayeza entlungu

Ukuba iintlungu ziqatha kwaye zibangela ukuphazamiseka kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla, ugqirha wakho unokumisela amayeza entlungu ukunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu kude kube kunyangwa imeko engaphantsi.

Ugqirha

Utyando ngamanye amaxesha luyafuneka ukulungisa umonakalo owenziwe ngumzimba welinye ilizwe okanye ukutshisa. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunqabile. Abantu abane-glaucoma banokufuna unyango lwe-laser ukuphucula umjelo wamehlo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba iintlungu zamehlo azinyangwa?

Uninzi lwentlungu yamehlo luya kuphela ngaphandle konyango olululo. Intlungu yamehlo kunye neemeko ezibangela ukuba kunqabile zikhokelele kumonakalo ongapheliyo kwiliso.

Nangona kunjalo, akusoloko kunjalo. Ezinye iimeko ezibangela iintlungu zamehlo zinokubangela iingxaki ezinobuzaza ngakumbi ukuba azinyangwa.

Umzekelo, iintlungu kunye neempawu ezibangelwa yi-glaucoma luphawu lwengxaki ezayo. Ukuba akafumaniswanga kwaye wanyangwa, i-glaucoma inokubangela iingxaki kumbono kwaye ekugqibeleni ibe kukungaboni ngokupheleleyo.

Umbono wakho awuyonto yokungcakaza. Ukuba uqala ukufumana iintlungu zamehlo ezingabangelwa yinto efana ne-eyelash esweni, yenza idinga lokubonana nogqirha wakho wamehlo ngokukhawuleza.

Unokuthintela njani iintlungu zamehlo?

Uthintelo lweentlungu zamehlo luqala ngokhuseleko lwamehlo. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zinokuthintela iintlungu zamehlo:

Nxiba izikhuselo zamehlo zokhuselo

Thintela uninzi lwezinto ezibangela iintlungu zamehlo, ezinje ngemikrwelo kunye nokutsha, ngokunxiba iigogi okanye iiglasi zokukhusela xa udlala imidlalo, umthambo, ucheba ingca, okanye usebenza ngezixhobo zezandla.

Abasebenzi bokwakha, ii-welders, kunye nabantu abasebenza ngokujikeleza izinto eziphaphazelayo, iikhemikhali, okanye izixhobo ze-welding kufuneka basoloko benxiba izixhobo zokukhusela amehlo.

Bamba iikhemikhali ngononophelo

Imichiza ethe ngqo kunye nezinto ezinamandla ezinjengokucoca indlu, isepha, kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane. Tshiza kude nomzimba wakho xa uzisebenzisa.

Yiba nononophelo ngezinto zokudlala zabantwana

Kuphephe ukunika umntwana wakho into yokudlala enokulimaza amehlo akhe. Iinto zokudlala ezinezinto ezilayishwe entwasahlobo, izinto zokudlala ezidubulayo, kunye neenkemba zokudlala, imipu, kunye neebhola ezibhankayo ​​zinokulonakalisa iliso lomntwana.

Ucoceko lweelensi zonxibelelwano

Coca abafowunelwa bakho kakuhle kwaye ngesiqhelo. Faka iiglasi zakho ngamanye amaxesha ukuvumela ixesha lakho lokuphumla. Musa ukunxiba abafowunelwa ixesha elide kunokuba befuna ukunxitywa okanye ukusetyenziswa.