I-Ezetimibe, iThebhulethi yomlomo

Umxholo

• Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo
• Yintoni ezetimibe?
• Kutheni isetyenziswa
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-Ezetimibe
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• I-Ezetimibe inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
• Igazi elincinci
• Amachiza anciphisa i-cholesterol
• I-rheumatoid arthritis (RA) okanye ichiza lokufakelwa komzimba
• Ezetimibe izilumkiso
• Isilumkiso somzimba
• Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo
• Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela
• Ungayithatha njani i-ezetimibe
• Iifom zamachiza kunye namandla
• Isisombululo se-cholesterol ephezulu
• Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe
• Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-ezetimibe
• Ngokubanzi
• Ukugcina
• Ukuzalisa kwakhona
• Ukuhamba
• Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango
• Ukutya kwakho
• Ukufumaneka
• Ngaphambi kogunyaziso
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Amagqabantshintshi ezetimibe

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Ezetimibe iyafumaneka njengechiza elenza lafana nelo kunye neli gama lophawu. Igama lebrand: Zetia.
2. I-Ezetimibe iza kuphela njengecwecwe olithathayo ngomlomo.
3. I-Ezetimibe tablet yomlomo isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa amanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol. Isetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nezinye iziyobisi ezinciphisa i-cholesterol.

Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo

• Isilumkiso seengxaki zesibindi: Akufanele ulithathe eli chiza ukuba uneengxaki zesibindi okanye ezomeleleyo. Ukuba isibindi sakho asisebenzi kakuhle, eli chiza lingahlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kunokubangela ukuba iyeza lakheke emzimbeni wakho kwaye likhokelele kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga ii-enzymes zakho zesibindi ngaphambi nangexesha lokunyanga eli chiza.
• Isilumkiso seengxaki zemisipha: Eli chiza linokubangela ubuthathaka bomsipha obungachazwanga kunye nentlungu kwabanye abantu. Ugqirha wakho unokwenza iimvavanyo ukuba unobuthathaka bemisipha emva kokuba uqale ukuthatha eli chiza.

Yintoni ezetimibe?

I-Ezetimibe sisiyobisi esikhutshwa ngugqirha. Iza njengecwecwe lomlomo.

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Ezetimibe iyafumaneka njengegama lesilwanyana elinguZetia. Ikwafumaneka ngohlobo oluqhelekileyo. Amachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi ahlala exabisa ixabiso lawo kunexabiso lawo. Ngamanye amaxesha, azinakufumaneka kuwo onke amandla okanye iifom njengegama legama lophawu.

Eli chiza linokusetyenziswa njengenxalenye yonyango oludibeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufuna ukuyithatha kunye namanye amayeza anciphisa i-cholesterol.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

I-Ezetimibe isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa i-cholesterol kubantu abanamanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Ezetimibe ikudidi lweziyobisi ekuthiwa yi-cholesterol absorption inhibitors. Iklasi leziyobisi liqela lamayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo. La machiza ahlala esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.

I-Ezetimibe ibhloka isixa se-cholesterol esifunxwe emathunjini akho. Oku kunciphisa i-cholesterol kwisibindi sakho nasegazini.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-Ezetimibe

I-Ezetimibe ithebhulethi yomlomo inokubangela ukozela. Inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngokusetyenziswa kwe-ezetimibe zibandakanya:

• urhudo
• Impumlo exineneyo
• usulelo lwentsholongwane kwimpumlo yakho, emqaleni, kunye nakwiindlela zomoya
• intlungu edibeneyo

Ukuba ezi ziphumo zincinci, zinokuhamba zingaphelanga iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba zinzima kakhulu okanye azihambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Iingxaki zesibindi. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • iintlungu esiswini sakho
  • ubumthubi besikhumba sakho kunye namhlophe wamehlo akho
• Iingxaki ezinzima zemisipha, kubandakanya i-rhabdomyolysis. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • Iintlungu ezingachazwanga kumahlombe akho, emathangeni, okanye kumqolo osezantsi
  • unengxaki yokuhambisa iingalo kunye nemilenze ngenxa yobuthathaka
  • umchamo omnyama-mnyama
  • ukuvelisa umchamo omncinci kunesiqhelo
  • isicaphucaphu nokugabha
  • ifiva
  • ukudideka

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka kunye nomboneleli wezempilo oyaziyo imbali yakho yezonyango.

I-Ezetimibe inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

I-Ezetimibe tablet yomlomo inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno onokuthi uyithathe. Unxibelelwano kuxa into isitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi okanye kuthintele ichiza ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Ukukunceda ukunqanda ukusebenzisana, ugqirha wakho kufuneka alawule onke amayeza ngononophelo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno oyithathayo. Ukufumanisa ukuba eli chiza linokusebenzisana njani nenye into oyithathayo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Imizekelo yamachiza anokubangela ukuhlangana kunye ne-ezetimibe zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.

Igazi elincinci

Ukuthatha iwarfarin nge-ezetimibe kunokubangela ukuba i-warfarin isebenze kakuhle kakhulu okanye ingonelanga ngokwaneleyo. Ugqirha wakho unokukujonga ngokusondeleyo ukuba uthatha igazi elincinci nge-ezetimibe.

Amachiza anciphisa i-cholesterol

Ukuthatha amayeza athile anciphisa i-cholesterol kunye ne-ezetimibe kunokunciphisa inani le-ezetimibe emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-ezetimibe ayinakusebenza ngokunjalo. Unokukuphepha oku kunxibelelana ngokuthatha i-ezetimibe yakho ubuncinci iiyure ezimbini ngaphambi okanye kwiiyure ezine emva kokuthatha amanye amayeza akho e-cholesterol.

Imizekelo yala machiza e-cholesterol abandakanya:

• cholestyramine
• icolestipol
• iqecqsi

La mayeza e-cholesterol anokubangela i-gallstones xa ithathwa nge-ezetimibe:

• fenofibrate
• mzobo

I-rheumatoid arthritis (RA) okanye ichiza lokufakelwa komzimba

Ukuthatha cyclosporine nge-ezetimibe yonyusa amanqanaba omabini amachiza emzimbeni wakho. Ugqirha wakho unokukujonga ngakumbi xa uthatha la machiza kunye.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zinxibelelana ngokwahlukileyo kumntu ngamnye, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya lonke unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokunxibelelana okunokubakho nawo onke amayeza amiselweyo, iivithamini, amayeza kunye nezongezo, kunye namayeza owathethayo.

Ezetimibe izilumkiso

Eli chiza liza nezilumkiso ezininzi.

Isilumkiso somzimba

Eli chiza kunokubangela negazi lakho. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala
• ingxaki yokuphefumla okanye ukuginya
• irhashalala
• urhwebo

Ukuba uvelisa ezi mpawu, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi lexakeka elikufutshane.

Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ukhe waba negazi kulo. Ukuyithatha kwakhona kunokuba yingozi (kubangele ukufa).

Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanesifo sesibindi: Akufanele ulithathe eli chiza ukuba uneengxaki zesibindi okanye ezomeleleyo. Ukuba isibindi sakho asisebenzi kakuhle, eli chiza lingahlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kunokubangela ukuba iyeza lakheke emzimbeni wakho kwaye likhokelele kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga ii-enzymes zakho zesibindi ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango lwakho neli chiza.

Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela

Abafazi abakhulelweyo: Eli chiza ludidi C lokukhulelwa iziyobisi. Oko kuthetha izinto ezimbini:

1. Uphando kwizilwanyana lubonakalise iziphumo ezingalunganga kwimveku xa umama ethatha iyeza.
2. Khange kubekho zifundo zaneleyo zenziweyo ebantwini ukuze baqiniseke ukuba ichiza linokuchaphazela njani umntwana ongekazalwa.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa. Eli chiza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela ukuba isibonelelo esinokubakho siqinisekisa umngcipheko onokubakho.

Kubafazi abancancisayo: Ayaziwa ukuba eli liyeza lidlula ubisi lwebele. Ukuba kunjalo, kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emntwaneni oncanciswa. Thetha nogqirha wakho xa uncelisa umntwana wakho. Kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba uyeke ukuncancisa okanye uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza.

Kubantu abadala: Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, amanqanaba aphezulu esiyobisi ahlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Kubantwana: Eli yeza alifundanga kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 okanye amantombazana angakhange aqale umjikelo wokuya exesheni. Akufanele isetyenziswe kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-10.

Ungayithatha njani i-ezetimibe

Zonke iidosi ezinokwenzeka kunye neefom zamachiza azinakufakwa apha. Umthamo wakho, ifom yeziyobisi, kunye nokuba ulithatha kangaphi iziyobisi kuya kuxhomekeka:

• iminyaka yakho
• imeko inyangwa
• imbi kangakanani imeko yakho
• ezinye iimeko zonyango onazo
• usabela njani kwidosi yokuqala

Iifom zamachiza kunye namandla

Ngokwesiqhelo: Ezetimibe

• Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Ukomelela: 10 mg

Igama lebrand: Zetia

• Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Ukomelela: 10 mg

Isisombululo se-cholesterol ephezulu

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Umyinge oqhelekileyo: 10 mg ithathwa kanye ngemini.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-10-17 iminyaka)

• Umyinge oqhelekileyo: 10 mg ithathwa kanye ngemini.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-9 iminyaka)

• Eli yeza alikafundwa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10. Akufanele isetyenziswe kubantwana beli qela leminyaka.

Thetha nogqirha womntwana wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho eli chiza.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, amanqanaba aphezulu esiyobisi ahlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya zonke iidosi ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga needosi ezikulungeleyo.

Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

I-Ezetimibe isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elide. Kuza neengozi ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.

Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha ichiza okanye ungayithathi kwaphela: Inqanaba lakho le-cholesterol linokunyuka. Ukuba i-cholesterol yakho iphezulu kwaye ayilawulwa ixesha elide, unokunciphisa imithambo. Oku kunokukhokelela kwisifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha.

Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye awuthathi ichiza kwishedyuli: Amayeza akho anokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye angayeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo.Ukuze eli chiza lisebenze kakuhle, isixa esithile kufuneka sibe semzimbeni wakho ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe kakhulu eli chiza, biza ugqirha wakho okanye ufune isikhokelo kuMbutho waseMelika wamaZiko oLawulo lweTyhefu e800-222-1222 okanye ngesixhobo sabo se-Intanethi. Kodwa ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Thatha idosi yakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhumbule. Kodwa ukuba ukhumbula iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwethamo lakho elilandelayo, thabatha idosi enye kuphela.

Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.

Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza: Awuyi kuba nakho ukuziva ukuba eli chiza liyasebenza. Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol kwaye akuxelele ukuba iyasebenza.

Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-ezetimibe

Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela ezetimibe kuwe.

Ngokubanzi

• Unokuyisika okanye uyityumze ithebhulethi.

Ukugcina

• Gcina i-ezetimibe kubushushu begumbi phakathi kwe-59 ° F kunye ne-86 ° F (15 ° C kunye ne-30 ° C).
• Gcina eli chiza kude namaqondo aphezulu obushushu.
• Sukugcina eli yeza kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezimanzi, ezinjengezindlu zangasese.

Ukuzalisa kwakhona

Imigqaliselo yolu nyango iyahlaziywa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune iyeza elitsha ukuze eli gciwane lizaliswe kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuhamba

Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

• Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
• Musa ukuzikhathaza ngoomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
• Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ikhonteyina eneleta emiselweyo yentsusa.
• Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

Uya kudinga ukuba kubekwe esweni amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol ngelixa usela eli chiza. Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-cholesterol luya kuxela ukuba amayeza akho ayasebenza.

Ngexesha lonyango lwakho neli chiza, wena kunye nogqirha kufuneka nijongisise neminye imiba yezempilo. Olu hlolo lunokukunceda uqiniseke ukuba uhlala ukhuselekile ngelixa uthatha eli chiza. Le micimbi ibandakanya:

• Umsebenzi wesibindi: Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokujonga ukuba isibindi sakho sisebenza njani. Ukuba isibindi sakho asisebenzi kakuhle, ugqirha wakho unokuyeka ukuthatha eli chiza.
• Impilo yemisipha: Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokujonga ukonakala kwemisipha. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unale mpawu yeengxaki zemisipha:
  • ubuthathaka bemisipha obungachazwanga kunye nentlungu
  • isicaphucaphu nokugabha
  • umchamo omnyama-mnyama
  • ifiva
  • ukudideka

Ukutya kwakho

Kuya kufuneka ulandele ukutya okune-cholesterol esezantsi ngelixa usela eli chiza. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye isondlo malunga nolwazi malunga nale ndlela yokutya.

Ukufumaneka

Ayizizo zonke iikhemesti ezigcina eli chiza. Xa ugcwalisa amayeza akho, qiniseka ukutsalela umnxeba phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ikhemesti yakho iyayiphatha.

Ngaphambi kogunyaziso

Iinkampani ezininzi zeinshurensi zifuna ukugunyazwa kwangaphambili kwesi siyobisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho uyakufuna ukufumana imvume kwinkampani yeinshurensi ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yeinshurensi ihlawule amayeza.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zamachiza ezinokusebenzela wena.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.