Yintoni i-Pharyngitis, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Njani na isifo
• Oonobangela pharyngitis
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Pharyngitis ihambelana nokuvuvukala emqaleni kunokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, zibizwa ngokuba yi-virus pharyngitis, okanye ziibhaktheriya, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-bacterial pharyngitis. Oku kudumba kubangela umqala obuhlungu, kuwenze ube bomvu kakhulu, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kunokubakho umkhuhlane kunye nezincinci, izilonda ezibuhlungu ezinokuthi zivele entanyeni.

Unyango lwe-pharyngitis kufuneka luboniswe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye i-otorhinolaryngologist kwaye ihlala isenziwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokuthomalalisa iimpawu, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics malunga neentsuku ezili-10 xa unobangela we-pharyngitis ibacteria.

Ngexesha lonyango kubalulekile ukuba umntu akulumkele ukutya kwakhe, ukuphepha ukutya okushushu kakhulu okanye okunomkhenkce kwaye kufuneka akuphephe nokuthetha, kuba oku kungacaphukisa kwaye kuvelise ukhohlokhohlo, okunokuzenza mandundu iimpawu. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba umntu aphumle kwaye asele iziselo ezininzi emini.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Olona phawu luphambili lwe-pharyngitis yintlungu yomqala kunye nobunzima bokuginya, nangona kunjalo ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela, ezinje:

• Ubomvu kunye nokudumba emqaleni;
• Kunzima ukugwinya;
• Ifiva;
• Ukugula ngokubanzi;
• Ubunzima;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Ukurhabaxa.

Kwimeko ye-bacterial pharyngitis, umkhuhlane unokuba phezulu, kunokubakho ukonyuka kwe-lymph node kunye nobukho bokukhutshwa komchamo emqaleni. Funda indlela yokuqonda iimpawu zebacteria pharyngitis.

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuvela iimpawu zokuqala ze-pharyngitis, kubalulekile ukudibana ne-otorhinolaryngologist ukwenzela ukuba ukuxilongwa kwenziwe kwaye kuqaliswe unyango olufanelekileyo.

Njani na isifo

Ukuxilongwa kwe-pharyngitis kufuneka kwenziwe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye i-otorhinolaryngologist ngokuvavanya iimpawu kunye neempawu ezivezwe ngumntu, ngakumbi ngokubhekisele kwiimpawu zomqala womntu. Ukongeza, kuhlala kucelwa ukuba kwenziwe inkcubeko yomqala ukujonga ukuba yeyiphi na i-microorganism enokubangela i-pharyngitis kwaye, ke, ugqirha angabonisa olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Ukongeza, iimvavanyo zegazi zinokuyalelwa ukuba zibone ukuba akukho lutshintsho lubonisa ukonyuka kwesi sifo, kwaye olu vavanyo lucelwa rhoqo xa iipleyiti ezimhlophe zibonwa emqaleni, njengoko kucetyiswa yintsholongwane. Usulelo kwaye kukho amathuba okuba sandiswe, sisasazeke nokuba mandundu kwesi sifo.

Oonobangela pharyngitis

Unobangela we-pharyngitis unxulumene nama-microorganisms abangela. Kwimeko ye-pharyngitis yentsholongwane, intsholongwane ebangela iRhinovirus, Coronavirus, Adenovirus, Influenza okanye iParainfluenza kwaye inokwenzeka ngenxa yomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, umzekelo. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-viral pharyngitis.

Ngokunxulumene ne-bacterial pharyngitis, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yi-streptococcal pharyngitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane IStreptococcus pyogenes, Kubalulekile ukuba ichongwe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukubonakala kweengxaki.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-pharyngitis luyahluka ngokweempawu kunye nesizathu, oko kukuthi, nokuba yintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwesizathu, kubalulekile ukuba umntu aphumle kwaye asele ulwelo oluninzi ngexesha lonyango.

Kwimeko ye-pharyngitis yentsholongwane, unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha luhlala luquka ukusetyenziswa kwe-analgesics kunye namayeza omkhuhlane weentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3. Kwelinye icala, kwimeko ye-bacterial pharyngitis, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe nge-antibiotics, njenge penicillin okanye i-amoxicillin, kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10, okanye ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha. Kwimeko yabantu abangadibaniyo neepenicillin kunye neziphumo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-erythromycin.

Nokuba luphi uhlobo lwe-pharyngitis, kubalulekile ukuba unyango lulandelwe ngokweengcebiso zonyango, nokuba ngaba iimpawu ziye zaphucuka ngaphambi kokuphela konyango olucetyiswayo.