kunye nomjikelo wobomi

Umxholo

• Indlela yokuhambisa kunye nomjikelo kwenzeka
• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Uqinisekisa njani
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Indlela yokuthintela

I-Fasciolosis, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-fascioliasis, yiparasitosis ebangelwa sisidleleli Fasciola hepatica, kwaye kunqabile kakhulu Igantic fasciola, ezinokufunyanwa kwimibhobho yenyongo yezilwanyana ezanyisayo, ezinje ngeegusha, iinkomo kunye neehagu, umzekelo.

Usulelo ngo Fasciola hepatica inqabile, nangona kunjalo inokwenzeka ngokungenisa amanzi kunye nemifuno engcoliswe luhlobo olosulelayo lwesi sifunxi-gazi, kuba amaqanda akhutshwa kwindawo aqanduselwa xa edibana namanzi, isimangaliso esikhutshiweyo sikhula kwinkumba kude kube luhlobo olosulelayo kwaye ikhutshwa kwaye emva koko ikhule ibe yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-metacercaria, ingashiyi kuphela amanzi angcolileyo, kodwa nezityalo zasemanzini, ezinje nge-watercress, umzekelo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uxilongo kunye nonyango lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza, njengoko i-parasite ingahambelani nomzimba womntu, iimpawu zinokuba nzima kakhulu. Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe nge-Albendazole, Bithionol kunye ne-Deidroemetina.

Indlela yokuhambisa kunye nomjikelo kwenzeka

THE Fasciola hepatica idluliselwa emntwini isuka kusetyenziso lwamanzi okanye imifuno ekrwada equlathe i-metacercariae yesi sifo. Enye indlela enokwenzeka, kodwa enqabileyo, kukusetyenziswa kwenyama eluhlaza yesibindi kwizilwanyana ezinesifo kunye nokunxibelelana nenkumba okanye ukuphuma kwayo.

Esi sifunxi-gazi sinomjikelo wobomi obandakanya ukusuleleka kwabaphathi abaphakathi nabacaceleyo, kwaye kwenzeka ngokwala manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Amaqanda eentshulube akhutshwa lilindle lalo mntu, banokuba ngabantu okanye izilwanyana ezinjengeenkomo, iibhokhwe neehagu;
2. Amaqanda akhutshwa xa enxibelelana namanzi aqanduselwa kwaye akhulule isimangaliso;
3. Ummangaliso okhoyo emanzini udibana nomamkeli ophakathi, oyinkumba yamanzi ohlobo olutsha KwiLymnaea sp.;
4. Ngaphakathi kwenkumba, isimanga sikhula kwii-sporocysts, reds nakwi-reds eziqukethe i-cercariae;
5. I-cercariae ikhutshelwa emanzini kwaye izincamathele kumphezulu wamagqabi kunye nezityalo okanye ifike ngaphezulu emanzini, ilahlekelwe sisizathu, iyathabatheka kwaye incamathele kutyani okanye iye emazantsi amanzi, ibizwa ngokuba yi-metacercaria. ;
6. Xa izilwanyana nabantu befaka amanzi angcolileyo okanye izityalo ezingasemlanjeni, bosulelwa yi-metacercariae, elahlekileyo emathunjini, egqobhoza udonga lwamathumbu kwaye afike kwiindlela ezi-hepatic, ezibonisa isigaba esiqatha sesi sifo;

Emva kweenyanga ezi-2, i-parasite ihamba kwimibhobho ye-bile, ikhula kwisigaba esibuhlungu, iphindaphinda kwaye ibeka amaqanda, akhululwa kwilindle, kwaye umjikelo omtsha ungaqala.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ezinokubangelwa yi-fasciolosis zinokwahluka kwimeko nganye, zohluka ngokwinqanaba kunye nokuqina kosulelo. Ke, kwisifo esibuhlungu esenzeka ngexesha lokufuduka kwezidleleli, kwiiveki zokuqala ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 emva kokosuleleka, iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, iintlungu zesisu kunye nokudumba kwesibindi kunokubangelwa.

Sele xa iiparasites zifakwe kwimibhobho yenyongo, usulelo luba yinto engapheliyo, ukudumba kwesibindi kunokwenzeka, kubangele iimpawu kunye nokwehla kobunzima, umkhuhlane ophindaphindiweyo, isibindi esandisiweyo, ukuqokelelana kolwelo esiswini, i-anemia, isiyezi kunye nobufutshane zomoya.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukudumba kwesibindi kungakhokelela kubunzima, njengokuthintelwa kwemibhobho yenyongo okanye isifo sesibindi. Umhlaza wesibindi ayisiyongxaki ngqo yosulelo ngu Fasciola hepaticaNangona kunjalo, kuyaziwa ukuba i-carcinoma yesibindi ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abane-cirrhosis yesibindi.

Uqinisekisa njani

Ukuchongwa kwe-fasciolosis kukrokrelwa ngugqirha kuvavanyo lweklinikhi kunye nokujonga imikhwa yomntu ochaphazelekayo, njengokukhulisa izilwanyana okanye ukutya imifuno eluhlaza. Uvavanyo olunokuqinisekisa usulelo lubandakanya ukuchongwa kwamaqanda esitulweni kunye novavanyo lwegazi lomzimba.

Ukongeza, i-ultrasound okanye i-tomography yesisu inokunceda ukubonisa iiparasites ngaphakathi komthi we-biliary, ukongeza ekuchongeni iindawo zokudumba kunye ne-fibrosis. Funda ngakumbi ngovavanyo oluvavanya isibindi.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-fascioliasis lukhokelwa ngugqirha, kwaye lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza antiparasite anje nge-Bithionol kangangeentsuku ezili-10 kwezinye iintsuku, i-Deidroemetina yeentsuku ezili-10 okanye i-Albendazole, nangona iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu ezinxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwesi sithambisi sokuchasana zichaziwe.

Ukuba sele kukho iingxaki esibindini, ezinje ngokuqina kwesibindi okanye ukuvaleka kwemibhobho, kuya kufuneka ukuba ulandele i-hepatologist, eya kuthi ibonise iindlela zokwandisa impilo yesibindi kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ibonise uhlobo oluthile lotyando ukulungisa izithintelo.

Indlela yokuthintela

Ukuthintela usulelo ngoku Fasciola hepaticaKucetyiswa ukuba ungcolise imifuno ekrwada phambi kokuba utye, kwaye usebenzise amanzi acocekileyo alungele ukuselwa. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwenyama eluhlaza.

Kukwabalulekile ukuba abagcini beenkomo kunye nezinye izilwanyana bakulumkele ukondla nokwenza unyango, ukuba bosulelekile, njengendlela yokuphepha ukuqhubeka kweentshulube kwindalo esingqongileyo.