Iimpawu ezili-12 zeChikungunya kunye nokuba zihlala ixesha elingakanani

Umxholo

• Zide kangakanani iimpawu
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Iimpawu kunye neempawu zokuba qatha
• Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• I-Chikungunya ngexesha lokukhulelwa neentsana

I-Chikungunya sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa kukulunywa yingcongconiI-Aedes aegypti, uhlobo lwengcongconi exhaphake kakhulu kumazwe ashushu, afana neBrazil, kwaye inoxanduva lwezinye izifo ezinje nge-dengue okanye iZika, umzekelo.

Iimpawu zeChikungunya zingahluka kancinane kwimeko nganye, naphakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini, kodwa ezona ziqhelekileyo zezi:

1. Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ophakamileyo kuno-39º C ovela ngesiquphe;
2. Intlungu enkulu kunye nokudumba kumalungu anokuchaphazela imisipha kunye nemisipha;
3. Amabala amancinci abomvu kulusu olubonakala esiqwini nasemzimbeni wonke kubandakanya iintende kunye neenyawo;
4. Ubuhlungu kumqolo nakwimisipha;
5. Ukurhawuzela umzimba wonke okanye kuphela ezintendeni zezandla kunye neentende zeenyawo, kungakho ukubhabha kwezi ndawo;
6. Ukudinwa kakhulu;
7. Hypersensitivity ekukhanyeni;
8. Intloko rhoqo;
9. Ukugabha, urhudo kunye neentlungu esiswini;
10. Ukugodola;
11. Ubomvu emehlweni;
12. Intlungu emva kwamehlo.

Kwabasetyhini kukho amabala abomvu ngokukodwa emzimbeni, ukugabha, ukopha kunye nezilonda emlonyeni, ngelixa emadodeni nakubantu abadala eyona nto ixhaphakileyo ziintlungu kunye nokudumba kumalungu kunye nomkhuhlane onokuhlala iintsuku ezininzi.

Kuba akukho nyango lwesi sifo, kufuneka ukuba umzimba uphelise intsholongwane, kunyango kuphela lokunciphisa iimpawu. Ukongeza, njengoko kungekho sitofu sokulwa nesi sifo, eyona ndlela inokuthenjwa yokuthintela esi sifo kukuphepha ukulunywa yingcongconi. Jonga iindlela ezili-8 ezilula zokuthintela ukulunywa yingcongconi.

Zide kangakanani iimpawu

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu ziyanyamalala emva kweentsuku ezili-14 okanye nangaphambi koko, ukuba unyango olufanelekileyo luqalisiwe ngokuphumla kunye namayeza okuphelisa ukungonwabi.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingxelo ezivela kubantu abaliqela ukuba ezinye iimpawu ziye zaqhubeka ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu, zibonakalisa isigaba esingapheliyo sesi sifo. Okwangoku, olona phawu luqhelekileyo ziintlungu ezihlangeneyo eziqhubekayo, kodwa ezinye iimpawu zinokubonakala, ezinje:

• Ukulahleka kweenwele;
• Imvakalelo yokuqaqamba kweminye imimandla yomzimba;
• Into kaRaynaud, ebonakaliswa ngezandla ezibandayo kunye neminwe emhlophe okanye emfusa;
• Ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
• Ubunzima bememori kunye noxinzelelo;
• Ukubona okungacacanga okanye okungacacanga
• Uxinzelelo.

Isigaba esingapheliyo sinokuhlala ukuya kwiminyaka emi-6, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa amayeza ukunyanga ezi kunye nezinye iimpawu, ukongeza kwiiseshoni ze-physiotherapy ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokuphucula intshukumo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kunokwenziwa ngugqirha ngokubanzi ngeempawu kunye neempawu ezibonakaliswa ngumntu kunye / okanye kuvavanyo lwegazi olunceda ukukhokela unyango lwesi sifo.

Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% yabantu abosulelekileyo abanazo iimpawu kwaye esi sifo sifunyanwa kuvavanyo lwegazi, olunoku-odolwa ngenxa yezinye izizathu.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zokuba qatha

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo uChikungunya uzibonakalisa ngaphandle komkhuhlane kwaye ngaphandle kwentlungu kumalungu, kodwa olu tshintsho lulandelayo lunokubonakala lubonisa ukuba esi sifo sinzima kwaye umntu angafuna ukuba alaliswe esibhedlele:

• Kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo: ukuxhuzula, isifo se-Guillain-barre (esichazwe kukulahleka kwamandla kwiimisipha), ukulahleka kokuhamba ngeengalo okanye imilenze, ukubetha;
• Ngamehlo: Ukudumba okubonakalayo, kwi-iris okanye kwi-retina, ezinokuba nzima kwaye ziphazamise umbono.
• Entliziyweni: Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, i-arrhythmia kunye ne-pericarditis;
• Kwisikhumba: Ubumnyama beendawo ezithile, ukubonakala kwamadyungudyungu okanye izilonda ezifana ne-thrush;
• Kwizintso: Ukudumba kunye nokusilela kwezintso.
• Ezinye iingxaki: igazi, inyumoniya, ukusilela ekuphefumlweni, ihepatitis, ukudumba kwenkunkuma, ukungabikho kakuhle kweadrenal kunye nokunyuka okanye ukwehla kwehomoni ye-antidiuretic.

Ezi mpawu zinqabile kodwa zinokwenzeka kwabanye abantu, zibangelwa yintsholongwane uqobo, ngokuphendula kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela okanye ngenxa yokusebenzisa amayeza.

Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa

Olona hlobo lusasazekayo lweChikungunya kukulunywa yingcongconi UAedes Aegypti, ikwayinto enye ehambisa idengue. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo ulunywe yingcongconi, uChikungunya naye angadlulisela emntwaneni ngexesha lokubeleka.

Esi sifo, esifana ne-dengue, iZika kunye neMayaro asidluliswa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango luhlala malunga neentsuku ezili-15 kwaye lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-analgesic, njenge-acetominophen okanye i-paracetamol, ukunciphisa umkhuhlane, ukudinwa kunye nentloko. Kwiimeko zentlungu engathethekiyo, ugqirha unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kwezinye iziyobisi ezinamandla ngokuchasene nentlungu kunye nokudumba. Nangona kunjalo, akukhuthazwa ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kommiselo, kuba kunokubangela utshintsho olukhulu, njenge-hepatitis yonyango.

Ubude bonyango buxhomekeke kubudala bomntu osulelekileyo, kwaye abantu abancinci bathatha, kwi-avareji, iintsuku ezi-7 zokuphilisa, ngelixa abantu abadala banokuthatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nonyango kunye namayeza asetyenzisiweyo.

Ukongeza kumayeza, ezinye iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo kukubeka uxinzelelo kubanda kumalungu, ukunciphisa ukudumba nokungahambi kakuhle, kunye nokusela iziselo kunye nokuphumla, ukuvumela umzimba ukuba uphinde ubuye ngokulula.

Jonga ezi kunye nezinye iingcebiso kule vidiyo ilandelayo:

I-Chikungunya ngexesha lokukhulelwa neentsana

Iimpawu kunye nohlobo lonyango ngexesha lokukhulelwa ziyafana kodwa isifo singadlulela emntwaneni ngexesha lokubeleka, ngomngcipheko wokuba i-50% yosana lusuleleke, nangona kunjalo kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kuvele isisu.

Xa umntwana wosulelekile, unokubonisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukungafuni ukuncancisa, ukudumba kwiziphelo zezandla neenyawo, kunye namabala esikhumbeni. Ngaphandle kokunqongophala kokutya komntwana, angaqhubeka nokuncanciswa kuba intsholongwane ayidluli kubisi lwebele. Kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini, ugqirha unokuthatha isigqibo sokuba angeniswe esibhedlele ukuze afumane unyango.

Umkhuhlane weChikungunya kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa kunokuba nzima kakhulu kukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzima kuba inkqubo ye-nervous system inokuchaphazeleka ngokubanjwa, i-meningoencephalitis, i-edema ye-cerebral, i-intracranial hemorrhage. Ukuchaphazeleka kwegazi kunye nokuzibandakanya kwentliziyo ngokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-ventricular kunye ne-pericarditis nazo zinokwenzeka.