Umkhuhlane we-Nile: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zomkhuhlane weNayile
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Umkhuhlane womNayile, okwabizwa ngokuba sisifo saseNayile, sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa kukulunywa yingcongconi yohlobo UCulex wosulelwe yintsholongwane yeNayile. Ngaphandle kokungafane kwenzeke, umkhuhlane weNayile wenzeka ngokulula phakathi kwabantu abadala, kuba banamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, enza usulelo kunye nophuhliso lweempawu zesi sifo kube lula.

Iimpawu zomkhuhlane we-Nile zinokuvela malunga neentsuku ezili-14 emva kokulunywa yingcongconi enesifo kwaye inokwahluka ukusuka kumkhuhlane odlulayo ukuya kwi-meningitis, apho intsholongwane ifikelela kwaye ivuthe inwebu ejikeleze ingqondo nomongo, kwimeko apho umntu ofumana umsipha intlungu, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nentamo elukhuni.

Iimpawu zomkhuhlane weNayile

Uninzi lwezifo zeNile fever azikhokeleli ekubonakaleni kweempawu okanye iimpawu ezibonakalayo, nangona kunjalo xa umntu ene-immune system ebuthathaka, njengoko kunjalo ebantwaneni, abantu abadala, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabantu abanezifo ezinganyangekiyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukubonakala kweempawu kwiintsuku ezili-14 emva kokosulelwa yintsholongwane, eyona iphambili yile:

• Ifiva;
• Malaise;
• Isiyezi;
• Ukwehla kobunzima obukhulu;
• Urhudo;
• Isicaphucaphu;
• Ukuphalaza;
• Iintlungu emehlweni;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Iintlungu kwezihlunu okanye kumalungu;
• Amabala abomvu kulusu ngamabhamu, ngamanye amaxesha;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, xa isifo singachazwanga okanye sinyangwe okanye xa umntu enesistim sokuzikhusela, kusenokwenzeka ukuba intsholongwane ifike kwinkqubo ye-neva kwaye ikhokelele kwiingxaki ezinjenge-encephalitis, ipoliyo kunye ne-meningitis, ikakhulu ibonakaliswe ngentamo elukhuni. Yazi indlela yokuqonda iimpawu ze-meningitis.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa komkhuhlane weNayile kwenziwa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ngugqirha osulelekileyo ngokuvavanya iimpawu kunye neempawu ezivezwe ngumntu, ukongeza kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi, ngakumbi uvavanyo lwe-serological, ejolise ekuchongeni ubukho beantigens kunye neentsholongwane ezichasene nesi sifo.

Ukongeza, ubalo lwegazi luyacetyiswa ngugqirha, apho ngesiqhelo kula matyala ukwehla kwenani lee-lymphocyte kunye ne-hemoglobin kuyabonwa, ukongeza kumlinganiso we-C-reactive protein (CRP) kunye novavanyo lwe-CSF, ngakumbi ukuba i-meningitis kurhanelwa.

Ngokuxhomekeka kwiimpawu, ugqirha usenokubonisa ukusebenza kweemviwo zokujonga ubungqongqo besifo, ekucetyisweni ukuba kwenziwe ikhompyuter ye-tomography kunye nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wemagneti.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Akukabikhoyeza lokugonya okanye lonyango oluthile lokunyanga umkhuhlane we-Nile okanye ukuphelisa intsholongwane emzimbeni, kwaye ke unyango olucetyiswa ngugqirha lunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinxulumene nesifo, kwaye kusenokubonakaliswa ukusetyenziswa kweParacetamol kunye neMetoclopramide. , umzekelo, ekufuneka ithathwe ngokokucebisa kukagqirha.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunokuba yimfuneko, ukwenzela ukuba kulandelwe ngokwaneleyo kwaye unyango nge-serum emthanjeni lwenziwa ukuthambisa.