Intlungu kulwimi okanye emqaleni: 5 izizathu eziphambili kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• 1. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza
• 2. Candidiasis
• 3. Isifo seenyawo nomlomo
• 4. Izilonda ezibandayo
• 5. ILeukoplakia

Ukuvela kwezilonda elulwimini, emlonyeni nasemqaleni kudla ngokwenzeka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezinye iintlobo zamayeza, kodwa isenokuba luphawu losulelo ngeentsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya, yiyo ke eyona ndlela yokufumana unobangela wokudibana ugqirha jikelele okanye ugqirha wamazinyo.

Kunye nezilonda kuqhelekile ukuba kuphuhliswe ezinye iimpawu ezinje ngeentlungu kunye nokutsha emlonyeni, ngakumbi xa uthetha okanye usitya.

1. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza

Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile kunokubangela ukutsha okuvuthayo emlonyeni njengesiphumo esecaleni, esihlala sibangela iintlungu ezininzi kulwimi, inkalakahla, iintsini, ngaphakathi kwezidlele nasemqaleni, kwaye sinokuhlala kulo lonke unyango. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, utywala kunye necuba kunokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo.

Unyango njaniumntu kufuneka achonge ukuba leliphi iyeza elibangela ukutsha emlonyeni naselulwimini aze athethe nogqirha ukuze azame ukutshintsha. Iziselo ezinxilisayo, icuba kunye neziyobisi kufuneka ziphetshwe.

2. Candidiasis

I-candidiasis yomlomo, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifo se-thrush, sisifo esibangelwa ngundo ekuthiwa ICandida albicans, ezinokuthi zivele emlonyeni okanye emqaleni zibangele iimpawu ezinje ngamabala amhlophe okanye iipleyiti, umqala obuhlungu, ubunzima bokuginya kunye nokuqhekeka kwiikona zomlomo. Olu suleleko lukhula ngesiqhelo xa amajoni omzimba esezantsi, yiyo loo nto exhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana okanye kubantu abangenakuchukunyiswa, njengabo banoGawulayo, abafumana unyango lomhlaza, abanesifo seswekile okanye abantu abadala, umzekelo. Jonga indlela yokuchonga esi sifo.

Unyango njani: Unyango lwesifo se-thrush lunokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-antifungal ngohlobo lolwelo, ukhilimu okanye ijeli, enje nge-nystatin okanye i-miconazole, kummandla osulelekileyo womlomo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango.

3. Isifo seenyawo nomlomo

Unyawo nomlomo sisifo esingosuleliyo esibangela i-thrush, blisters kunye nezilonda zomlomo ngaphezulu kwesibini ngenyanga. Izilonda zecanker zibonakala njengezilonda ezincinci ezimhlophe okanye ezimthubi ezinomda obomvu, onokuthi uvele emlonyeni, kulwimi, kwiindawo zangaphakathi ezidleleni, kwimilebe, kwiintsini nasemqaleni. Funda indlela yokuchonga isifo seenyawo kunye nomlomo.

Le ngxaki inokuvela ngenxa yemvakalelo kuhlobo oluthile lokutya, ukunqongophala kweevithamini B12, utshintsho lwehomoni, uxinzelelo okanye amandla omzimba abuthathaka.

Unyango njani: Unyango luquka ukukhulula iimpawu zentlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphiliswa kwezilonda. Iziyobisi ezichasayo ezinje nge-Amlexanox, ii-antibiotics ezinje ngeMinocycline kunye ne-anesthetics efana neBenzocaine zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kunye nokuhlamba umlomo ukukhupha iintsholongwane kunye nokuphelisa iintlungu zalapha.

4. Izilonda ezibandayo

Izilonda ezibandayo sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane, ebangela amadyungudyungu okanye amakhwekhwe avele, adla ngokubonakala emilebeni, nangona enokukhula phantsi kwempumlo okanye esilevini. Ezinye zeempawu ezinokuthi zivele kukudumba komlomo kunye nokubonakala kwezilonda kulwimi nasemlonyeni, ezinokubangela iintlungu kunye nobunzima bokuginya. Amadyungudyungu ezilonda ezibandayo anokugqabhuka, avumela ulwelo ukuba lungcolise eminye imimandla.

Unyango njani: Esi sifo asinanyango, nangona kunjalo sinokuphathwa nge-ointments ye-antiviral, njenge-acyclovir. Jonga ezinye iindlela zokonyango kwizilonda ezibandayo.

5. ILeukoplakia

I-leukoplakia yomlomo ibonakaliswa ngokubonakala kwamacwecwe amhlophe amhlophe akhula elulwimini, anokuvela ngaphakathi kwezidlele okanye iintsini. Ezi ndawo zihlala zingabangeli zimpawu kwaye zinyamalale ngaphandle konyango. Le meko inokubangelwa kukunqongophala kweevithamini, ukungacoceki ngomlomo, ukubuyisela imeko engafanelekanga, izithsaba okanye amazinyo emboleko, ukusetyenziswa kwecuba okanye usulelo yintsholongwane kagawulayo okanye ye-Epstein-Barr. Nangona kunqabile, i-leukoplakia inokuqhubela phambili kumhlaza womlomo.

Unyango njani: Unyango luqulathe ukususwa kwento ebangela ulusu kwaye ukuba kurhanelwa umhlaza womlomo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kususwe iiseli ezichaphazeleka ngamabala, ngoqhaqho oluncinci okanye nge-cryotherapy. Ukongeza, ugqirha unokuyalela amachiza antiviral, njenge-valacyclovir okanye i-fanciclovir, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwesisombululo se-podophyll resin kunye ne-tretinoin, umzekelo.