Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nefiva

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Yintoni ekufuneka uyijongile
• Yintoni edla ngokubangela umkhuhlane?
• Unyango njani umkhuhlane ekhaya
• Nini ukubona ugqirha malunga nomkhuhlane
• Ngaliphi ixesha ifiva ingxamisekileyo kwezonyango?
• Unokuthintelwa njani umkhuhlane?

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ushwankathelo

Umkhuhlane ukwaziwa njengehyperthermia, pyrexia, okanye ubushushu obuphezulu. Ichaza ubushushu bomzimba obuphezulu kunesiqhelo. Umkhuhlane unokuchaphazela abantwana nabantu abadala.

Ukonyuka kwexesha elifutshane kubushushu bomzimba kunokunceda umzimba wakho ulwe nesifo. Nangona kunjalo, umkhuhlane omkhulu unokuba luphawu lwesimo esibi esifuna unyango kwangoko.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyijongile

Ukuqonda umkhuhlane kunokukunceda ukuba ufumane unyango kunye nokujonga ngokufanelekileyo. Ubushushu bomzimba obuqhelekileyo buqheleke nge-98.6 ° F (37 ° C). Nangona kunjalo, iqondo lobushushu lomzimba lomntu ngamnye linokwahluka kancinci.

Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bomzimba bunokutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha losuku. Ihlala iphantsi kusasa kwaye inyuke ngenjikalanga nangokuhlwa.

Ezinye izinto, ezinje ngokuya exesheni okanye ukuzilolonga kakhulu, zinokuchaphazela neqondo lobushushu emzimbeni.

Ukujonga wena okanye ubushushu bomntwana wakho, ungasebenzisa ithemometha yomlomo, yomqolo, okanye ye-axillary.

I-thermometer yomlomo kufuneka ibekwe phantsi kolwimi imizuzu emithathu.

Thenga iithemometha zomlomo.

Unokusebenzisa kwakhona ithemometha yomlomo yokufunda i-axillary, okanye ikhwapha. Mane ubeke ithemometha ekhwapheni uze uwele iingalo zakho okanye iingalo zomntwana wakho esifubeni. Lindela imizuzu emine ukuya kwemihlanu ngaphambi kokuba ususe ithemometha.

Ithemometha yomqolo ingasetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubushushu bomzimba kwiintsana. Ukwenza oku:

1. Beka intwana encinci yepetroleum jelly kwibhalbhu.
2. Beka umntwana wakho esiswini sakhe kwaye ngobunono ufake ithemometha malunga ne-intshi enye kwi-rectum yabo.
3. Bamba ibhalbhu nosana lwakho okungenani imizuzu emithathu.

Fumana ukhetho lweethemometha ezirekhodayo kwi-intanethi.

Ngokubanzi, usana lunomkhuhlane xa ubushushu bomzimba wabo bungaphezulu kwe-100.4 ° F (38 ° C). Umntwana unefiva xa ubushushu bakhe bungaphezulu kwama-99.5 ° F (37.5 ° C). Umntu omdala unefiva xa iqondo labo lobushushu lidlula kuma-99-99.5 ° F (37.2-37.5 ° C).

Yintoni edla ngokubangela umkhuhlane?

Umkhuhlane wenzeka xa inxenye yengqondo ebizwa ngokuba yi-hypothalamus itshintsha indawo ebekwe kuyo ubushushu bomzimba obuqhelekileyo. Xa oku kusenzeka, unokuziva ubanda kwaye ubonge iimpahla, okanye ungaqala ukungcangcazela ukuze wenze ubushushu bomzimba. Oku ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kubushushu obuphezulu bomzimba.

Kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokubangela umkhuhlane. Ezinye zezinto ezinokubangela zibandakanya:

• usulelo, kubandakanya umkhuhlane kunye nenyumoniya
• ukugonywa okuthile, njenge-diphtheria okanye i-tetanus (ebantwaneni)
• ukukrala amazinyo (kwiintsana)
• ezinye izifo ezivuthayo, kubandakanya isifo samathambo (RA) kunye nesifo sikaCrohn
• amahlwili egazi
• Ukutshiswa lilanga kakhulu
• ityhefu yokutya
• amanye amayeza, kubandakanya neyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane

Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu sefiva, ezinye iimpawu zinokubandakanya:

• ukubila
• ndingcangcazela
• intloko ebuhlungu
• iintlungu zemisipha
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
• ubuthathaka ngokubanzi

Unyango njani umkhuhlane ekhaya

Ukunyamekela umkhuhlane kuxhomekeke kubukhali bawo. Umkhuhlane ophantsi ongenazo ezinye iimpawu awudingi unyango. Ukusela ulwelo kunye nokuphumla ebhedini kuhlala kwanele ukulwa umkhuhlane.

Xa umkhuhlane uhamba kunye neempawu ezincinci, ezinje ngokuqaqamba ngokubanzi okanye ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kunokuba luncedo ukunyanga ubushushu bomzimba ngo:

• Ukuqinisekisa ubushushu begumbi apho umntu ephumla khona kamnandi
• ukuthatha ibhafu rhoqo okanye ibhafu yesiponji usebenzisa amanzi adikidiki
• ukuthatha i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) okanye ibuprofen (Advil)
• ukusela ulwelo oluninzi

Ukuthenga i-acetaminophen okanye ibuprofen kwi-intanethi.

Nini ukubona ugqirha malunga nomkhuhlane

Umkhuhlane omncinci unokunyangwa ekhaya. Kwezinye iimeko, nangona kunjalo, umkhuhlane unokuba luphawu lwesifo esibi esifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Kuya kufuneka uthathe usana lwakho ugqirha ukuba ngaba:

• ingaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala kwaye ineqondo lobushushu elingaphezulu kwe-100.4 ° F (38 ° C)
• phakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 ubudala, ubushushu bungaphezulu kwe-102 ° F (38.9 ° C), kwaye ubonakala ngathi ucaphuka ngokungaqhelekanga, uyadandathekisa, okanye ungonwabanga
• phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezingama-24 ubudala kwaye unobushushu obungaphezulu ko-102 ° F (38.9 ° C) obuhlala ixesha elingaphezulu kosuku olunye

Kuya kufuneka uthathe umntwana wakho aye kugqirha ukuba:

• ubushushu bomzimba obungaphezulu kwe-102.2 ° F (39 ° C)
• ndinomkhuhlane ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu
• ungaboni kakuhle nawe
• kubonakala ngathi ayinakuphumla okanye iyacaphuka
• Kutshanje kugonyiwe enye okanye nangaphezulu
• unesifo esinganyangekiyo okanye inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela
• kutshanje ndikwilizwe elisaphuhlayo

Kuya kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho ukuba:

• ubushushu bomzimba obungaphezulu kwe-103 ° F (39.4 ° C)
• ndinomkhuhlane ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu
• unesifo esinganyangekiyo okanye inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela
• kutshanje ndikwilizwe elisaphuhlayo

Wena okanye umntwana wakho kufuneka nibonane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba umkhuhlane uhamba kunye naziphi na ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukudumba komqala
• irhashalala, ingakumbi ukuba irhashalala iya isiba mandundu
• uvakalelo ekukhanyeni okuqaqambileyo
• Intamo elukhuni nentamo
• ukugabha okungapheliyo
• ukungakhathali okanye ukucaphuka
• intlungu zesisu
• intlungu xa uchama
• ubuthathaka bemisipha
• ingxaki yokuphefumla okanye yesifuba
• ukudideka

Ugqirha wakho uya kuthi enze uvavanyo lomzimba kunye novavanyo lonyango. Oku kuya kubanceda baqonde unobangela womkhuhlane kunye nonyango olusebenzayo.

Ngaliphi ixesha ifiva ingxamisekileyo kwezonyango?

Yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-911 ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ufumana oku kulandelayo:

• ukudideka
• ukungakwazi ukuhamba
• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukuxhuzula
• nemibono
• ukukhala okungathethekiyo (ebantwaneni)

Unokuthintelwa njani umkhuhlane?

Ukunciphisa ukubekeka engozini kwezinto ezosulelayo yenye yeendlela eziphambili zokuthintela umkhuhlane. Izinto ezosulelayo zihlala zibangela ukuba ubushushu bomzimba bunyuke. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezinokukunceda ukunciphisa ukubonwa kwakho:

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuba utye, emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese nasemva kokuba ujikeleze inani elikhulu labantu.
• Bonisa abantwana bakho indlela yokuhlamba izandla ngokufanelekileyo. Yiyaleze ukuba bagubungele ngaphambili nangasemva kwesandla ngasinye ngesepha kwaye bahlambe kakuhle phantsi kwamanzi ashushu.
• Phatha isicoci sesandla okanye wosula i-antibacterial nawe. Banokufika ngokufanelekileyo xa ungenakho ukufikelela kwisepha namanzi. Fumana izixhobo zokucoca izandla kunye nokusula kwe-antibacterial online.
• Kuphephe ukubamba impumlo, umlomo okanye amehlo. Ukwenza njalo kwenza kube lula ukuba intsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane zingene emzimbeni wakho kwaye zibangele usulelo.
• Vala umlomo xa ukhohlela kunye nempumlo xa uthimla. Fundisa abantwana bakho ukuba benze okufanayo.
• Gwema ukwabelana ngeekomityi, iiglasi kunye nezinto zokutya nabanye abantu.