I-Fibroadenoma kunye nomhlaza wamabele: yintoni ubudlelwane?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Luphi ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-fibroadenoma kunye nomhlaza webele?
• Yintoni ebangela i-fibroadenoma
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Fibroadenoma yesifuba sisifo esibi kwaye siqheleke kakhulu esihlala sivela kubafazi abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30 njengeqhuma elilukhuni elingabangeli zintlungu okanye ukungaphatheki kakuhle, ngokufana nemabhile.

Ngokubanzi, i-fibroadenoma yebele ifikelela kwi-3 cm kwaye ichongwa ngokulula ngexesha lokuya exesheni okanye ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngenxa yokunyuka kwemveliso yehomoni eyonyusa ubungakanani bayo.

I-fibroadenoma yebele ayijiki ibe ngumhlaza, kodwa kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, inokunyusa kancinci amathuba okuba nomhlaza webele kwixa elizayo.

Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu

Uphawu oluphambili lwe-fibroadenoma yebele kukuvela kwe-nodule ethi:

• Inemilo engqukuva;
• Kunzima okanye ukungaguquguquki kwerabha;
• Ayibangeli zintlungu okanye ukuphazamiseka.

Xa owasetyhini esiva iqhuma ngexesha lokuzivavanya amabele kufuneka adibane nesazi seengcongconi ukwenza uvavanyo kwaye awunqande umhlaza wamabele.

Nasiphi na esinye isibonakaliso sinqabile kakhulu, nangona abanye abantu basetyhini benokufumana ukungonwabi kwebele kancinci kwiintsuku nje ngaphambi kokuba aye exesheni.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-fibroadenoma kwibele ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa yi-mastologist ngoncedo lweemvavanyo zokuxilonga, ezifana ne-mammography kunye ne-ultrasound yesifuba.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-fibroadenoma yesifuba:

• Elula: ihlala ingaphantsi kwe-3 cm, inentlobo enye kuphela yeeseli kwaye ayonyusi umngcipheko womhlaza;
• Zintsonkothile: luqulathe ngaphezu kohlobo olunye lweeseli kwaye lonyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wamabele;

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokukhankanya nokuba i-fibroadenoma yinto encinci okanye enkulu, okuthetha ukuba ingaphezulu kwe-5 cm, exhaphake kakhulu emva kokukhulelwa okanye xa kusenziwa unyango lwehomoni.

Luphi ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-fibroadenoma kunye nomhlaza webele?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-fibroadenoma kunye nomhlaza webele azihambelani, kuba i-fibroadenoma sisifo esibi, ngokungafaniyo nomhlaza, esisifo esibi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwezinye izifundo, abafazi abanoluhlobo lwe-fibroadenoma eyinkimbinkimbi banokufikelela kuma-50% amathuba okuphuhlisa umdlavuza webele kwixesha elizayo.

Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ne-fibroadenoma akuthethi ukuba uya kufumana umhlaza webele, kuba nabafazi abangenalo naluphi na uhlobo lwe-fibroadenoma bakwimeko yomngcipheko womhlaza. Ke, into elungileyo kukuba bonke abantu basetyhini, abanayo okanye ngaphandle kwe-fibroadenoma, bahlolwe amabele rhoqo ukuze babone utshintsho ebeleni, kunye nokwenza i-mammography ubuncinci kube kanye kwiminyaka emi-2 yokuchonga iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza. Nantsi indlela yokwenza uvavanyo lwebele:

Yintoni ebangela i-fibroadenoma

I-Fibroadenoma yebele ayinaso isizathu esithile, nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ivela ngenxa yokunyuka kobuntununtunu bomzimba kwihomoni estrogen. Ke, abasetyhini abathatha izinto zokuthintela ukukhulelwa babonakala benomngcipheko ophezulu wokuphuhlisa i-fibroadenoma, ngakumbi ukuba baqala ukuyisebenzisa ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-20.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-fibroadenoma yebele kufuneka ikhokelwe yi-mastologist, kodwa ihlala yenziwe kuphela ngee-mammograms zonyaka kunye nee-ultrasound zokujonga ukukhula kweqhubu, njengoko inokuthi inyamalale yodwa emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukuba iqhuma linokuba ngumhlaza kunokuba ibe yi-fibroadenoma, unokucebisa utyando ukususa i-fibroadenoma kunye nokwenza i-biopsy ukuqinisekisa isifo.

Emva kotyando lwe-fibroadenoma yebele, i-nodule inokuphinda yenzeke kwaye, ke, utyando kufuneka lusetyenziswe kuphela kwimeko yomhlaza webele okrokrelwayo, kuba ayilonyango lwe-fibroadenoma yebele.