Ungalunceda njani usana olune-Down Syndrome ukuhlala nokuhamba

Umxholo

• Izibonelelo ze-physiotherapy kwi-Down Syndrome
• Ukuzilolonga kunceda umntwana ukuba akhule
• Ukunyanga unyango kunyango lwe-Down's Syndrome

Ukunceda umntwana one-Down Syndrome ukuba ahlale kwaye ahambe ngokukhawuleza, kuya kufuneka uthathe umntwana ukuba anyange umzimba ukusukela kwinyanga yesithathu okanye yesine yobomi de abe neminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Iiseshoni zihlala zibanjwa amaxesha ama-2 okanye ama-3 ngeveki kwaye kuzo kwenziwa imithambo eyahlukeneyo efihliweyo njengemidlalo ejolise ekuvuseleleni umntwana kwangoko ukuze abambe intloko, asonge, ahlale, ame kwaye ahambe ngokukhawuleza.

Umntwana one-Down syndrome ofumana unyango lomzimba uhlala eqala ukuhamba kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala, ngelixa umntwana ongalwenziyo unyango lomzimba angaqala ukuhamba kuphela emva kweminyaka emi-4 ubudala. Oku kubonisa izibonelelo zonyango lwasemzimbeni olunazo kuphuhliso lweemoto zaba bantwana.

Izibonelelo ze-physiotherapy kwi-Down Syndrome

I-Physiotherapy ibandakanya unyango emhlabeni kunye nokuvuselelwa kwengqondo, apho izinto ezifana nezipili, iibhola, amagwebu, tatami, imijikelezo kunye neethoyi ezahlukeneyo zemfundo ezikhuthaza iimvakalelo zisetyenzisiwe. Izibonelelo zayo eziphambili zezi:

• Ukulwa ne-hypotonia, Kulapho umntwana anciphise amandla emisipha, kwaye uhlala ethambile kakhulu;
• Thanda uphuhliso lweemotokwaye uncede umntwana afunde ukubamba intloko, ahlale, aqengqe, eme kwaye ahambe;
• Ukuphuhlisa okanye ukuphucula ibhalansi kwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngokuhlala nokuma, ukuze angangxami xa ezama ukuma okanye efuna ukuhamba evala amehlo, umzekelo;
• Phatha i-scoliosis, ukuthintela ukuba umqolo ungonakaliseki kakubi kwaye uthintele utshintsho kwindlela omi ngayo.

Inkqubo kaBobath ikwayindlela elungileyo yokukhuthaza ukukhula kwabantwana abane-Down Syndrome kwaye ibandakanya imithambo eyenziwayo phantsi okanye ngebhola, esebenza kumacala omabini omzimba nakwizivumelwano ukuze kuphuculwe ukukhula kwemithambo-luvo Inkqubo yomntwana.

Ukusetyenziswa kweebhandeji eziluhlobo lwetheyiphu enombala esetyenziselwa ulusu kukwabubutyebi obunokusetyenziselwa ukuqhuba ukufundwa kwemisebenzi enjengokuhlala wedwa, umzekelo. Kule meko, iteyiphu yokuncamathela inokusetyenziswa ngokunqamlezayo kwisisu somntwana ukuze abe nokuqina ngakumbi kwaye akwazi ukuphakamisa umboko emgangathweni, kuba ukwenza le ntshukumo ufuna ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwezihlunu zesisu, ihlala ibuthathaka kakhulu kwimeko ye-Down syndrome.

Ukuzilolonga kunceda umntwana ukuba akhule

Unyango lwe-physiotherapeutic kwi-Down's Syndrome kufuneka lubekelwe bucala kuba umntwana ngamnye ufuna ingqalelo epheleleyo ngexesha lomsebenzi, ngokwezakhono neemoto zabo, kodwa ezinye iinjongo kunye nemizekelo yokuzivocavoca yile:

• Beka umntwana ethangeni lakho kwaye utsale umdla wakho ngesipili okanye into yokudlala ekhupha izandi, ukuze akwazi ukubamba intloko xa ehleli;
• Beka umntwana esiswini sakhe kwaye utsala umdla wakhe, embiza ngegama ukuze ajonge phezulu;
• Beka umntwana emqolo ngento yokudlala ayithandayo kakhulu ecaleni kwakhe ukuze ajike ayithathe;
• Beka umntwana kwi-hammock okanye kwi-swing, uyihambise kancinci ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye, enceda ukuzola kunye nokulungelelanisa i-labyrinth kwingqondo;
• Hlala esofeni ushiye umntwana phantsi emva koko utsala umdla wakhe ukuze afune ukuphakama, exhasa ubunzima bomzimba wakhe esofeni, omeleza imilenze yakhe ukuze akwazi ukuhamba.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ufunde indlela yokukhuthaza ukukhula kwabantwana abane-Down Syndrome:

Ukunyanga unyango kunyango lwe-Down's Syndrome

Ukongeza kolu hlobo lonyango lomzimba emhlabeni, kukwakhona unyango ngokwasemzimbeni ngamahashe, abizwa ngokuba yihippotherapy. Kuwo, ukukhwela ngokwakho kunceda ekuphuculeni ukulingana kwabantwana.

Ngokwesiqhelo olu hlobo lonyango luqala phakathi kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 ubudala ngeeseshoni kube kanye ngeveki, kodwa ezinye iindlela zokuzilolonga ezinokuboniswa zezi:

• Khwela uvale amehlo;
• Susa unyawo olunye kwisiraphu;
• Bamba intamo yehashe, uligone xa ukhwele;
• Ukukhulula iinyawo zokunyusa ezi-2 ngaxeshanye;
• Yenza umthambo wengalo xa ukhwele, okanye
• Ukukhwela ihashe okanye ukugoba.

Kuyangqinwa ukuba abantwana abenza zombini ihippotherapy, kunye nonyango lomzimba emhlabeni, banolungelelwaniso olungcono lwasemva kwesithuba kwaye baneempendulo eziguqukayo ukuze bangawi ngokukhawuleza, benolawulo olukhulu lokuhamba kwaye bakwazi ukuphucula imeko yomzimba wabo ngokukhawuleza.

Jonga ukuba yeyiphi imithambo enokunceda umntwana wakho athethe ngokukhawuleza.