I-fissure ye-anal: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nendlela yonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zokuqhekeka komva
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Amafutha e-fissure yangasemva
• Botox kunye nokuhlinzwa
• Ungawuthintela njani umsantsa ekubeni ungaphinde uqhubeke

Ukuqhekeka kweempundu sisilonda esincinci esivela kwi-anus, njengoluhlobo lokusika olumiswe kanye emnyango we-anus, kwaye oko kubangela iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu, ukungonwabi, ukopha okuncinci kunye nokutsha xa uzithuma.

Ngokwesiqhelo, olu hlobo lwe-fissure lubangelwa kukudlula kwezitulo ezomileyo kwaye ezinzima, ezandisa isphincter, zibangele ukwenzakala. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingxaki ezinjengokuqunjelwa, urhudo oluqatha, unxibelelwano olusenyongweni kwindawo ye-anal, i-herpes yesini okanye i-hemorrhoids nayo inokukhokelela kuphuhliso lwe-fissure.

Iimpawu zokuqhekeka komva

Ukuqhekeka kwe-anal kungabangela iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu kwi-anus, ukutshisa nokutshisa xa uzikhupha kunye nokuchama, kunye nobukho begazi esitulweni. Khetha iimpawu kolu vavanyo lulandelayo ukufumanisa ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokuba ne-fissure anal:

1. 1. Ubuhlungu kummandla wokungena kwi-anus
2. 2. Ubukho begazi kwiphepha langasese
3. 3. Ubukho begazi esitulweni
4. 4. Ukutsha kwingingqi, ngakumbi xa usenza inzalo okanye uchama
5. 5. Ukurhawuzelela ezimpundu

Inxeba le-fissure ye-anal linokubangela i-spasm ye-anal sphincter eyenza ukukhupha kube nzima kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu kunokuba negazi esitulweni. Kubantwana neentsana, i-anal fissure inokwenza mandundu ukuqunjelwa ngokubangela iintlungu, kwaye kunokucetyiswa ukuba umntwana asebenzise ezinye izinto zokuthambisa zendalo ukwenza isitulo sithambe ngakumbi kwaye iziphumo zithandwe. Jonga ezinye zeendlela zokuthambisa ezenzelwe iintsana nabantwana.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kunyango lwe-fissure anal kukugcina ucoceko olwaneleyo, ukuthintela ukubonakala kosulelo oluthintela ukuphola. Ukwenza oku, nanini na kunokwenzeka, emva kokungcola okanye ukuchama, kufuneka uyihlambe kakuhle loo ndawo ngamanzi kunye nesepha encinci okanye usule iphepha langasese ngamanzi. Ukusulwa okumanzi okumanzi kungangabi yinto elungileyo, kuba zinokuba notywala kunye nezinye izinto ezigqibela ngokucaphukisa ummandla.

Ukongeza, ukuthatha i-sitz baths ngamanzi adikidiki imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-20, emva kokuzikhusela ubukhulu becala, kukhetho, njengoko kuthomalalisa ukutshisa kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu, kodwa ezinye iindlela zezi:

Amafutha e-fissure yangasemva

Amafutha kufuneka asetyenziswe ngexesha lonyango xa iimpawu zinamandla kakhulu kwaye zibangela ukungonwabi okuninzi. Ke, eminye imizekelo yeoyile yile:

• Proctyl okanye Ultraproct: ziintambiso eziqulathe into ebulala iintlungu ethomalalisa uvakalelo kwiintlungu;
• Rectogesic kunye nezinye izinto zokuthambisa nge nitroglycerin: Unceda ekuthomalaliseni i-anal sphincter kunye nokuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kulo mmandla, ukuququzelela ukuphiliswa kwe-fissure;
• Bepantol okanye iHipoglós: Kukunyanga amafutha okuthambisa nokunyusa ulusu ukuphilisa.

Ezi zithambiso zingabonakaliswa ngugqirha wenkqubo kwaye kufuneka zilungele iimpawu zomntu ngamnye kunye nesizathu esithile sokuqhekeka kwempundu.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, xa i-anal fissure inkulu kwaye inzulu, ugqirha unokubonisa i-analgesics kunye ne-anti-inflammatories zomlomo, ezinje ngeParacetamol okanye iNaproxen, yokuphelisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba, okanye ii-antibiotics ezinje ngeNomyomy okanye iGentamycin, umzekelo , ukunyanga usulelo olunokwenzeka.

Botox kunye nokuhlinzwa

Ezinye iindlela zokunyanga i-fissures anal, ngakumbi ezingapheliyo, kukusetyenziswa kwe-botulinum toxin, i-botox, kunye neenkqubo zotyando, ezijolise ekunciphiseni ithoni ye-anal sphincter kunye nokuphucula iimpawu kunye nokuvela kweefissure ezintsha xa ezinye iindlela zonyango zingonelanga philisa iintanda.

Ungawuthintela njani umsantsa ekubeni ungaphinde uqhubeke

Uninzi lwexesha, iifissure zangaphambili zibangelwa zizithende ezomileyo kakhulu kunye nokuqunjelwa kwaye, ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utyale ukutya okunezakha-mzimba ezizityebi kwifayibha, ukongeza ekubhejeni kwimithambo yomzimba rhoqo ukunceda ukulawula amathumbu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukunqanda ilindle elomileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amanzi aneleyo. Jonga le vidiyo ngeengcebiso ezivela kwisondlo sethu ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi emini: