Uvavanyo lweSibindi sokuSebenza

Umxholo

• Zithini iimvavanyo zomsebenzi wesibindi?
• Zenzelwe ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lokusebenza kwesibindi?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lomsebenzi wesibindi?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nokuvavanywa kokusebenza kwesibindi?
• Izalathiso

Zithini iimvavanyo zomsebenzi wesibindi?

Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wesibindi (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiphaneli yesibindi) ziimvavanyo zegazi ezilinganisa ii-enzymes ezahlukeneyo, iiproteni kunye nezinye izinto ezenziwe sisibindi. Ezi mvavanyo zijonga impilo yonke yesibindi sakho. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zihlala zivavanywa ngaxeshanye kwisampulu yegazi enye, kwaye zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ialbhamu, iprotheni eyenziwe esibindini
• Iiproteni zizonke. Olu vavanyo lilinganisa inani elipheleleyo leprotheni egazini.
• I-ALP (alkaline phosphatase), ALT (alanine transaminase), AST (aspartate aminotransferase), kunye ne-gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT). Ezi zii-enzymes ezahlukeneyo ezenziwe sisibindi.
• Bilirubin, imveliso yenkunkuma eyenziwe sisibindi.
• Lactate dehydrogenase (LD), i-enzyme efumaneka kuninzi lweeseli zomzimba. I-LD ikhutshwa egazini xa iiseli zonakaliswe sisifo okanye ukwenzakala.
• Ixesha leprothrombin (PT), iprotheni ebandakanyekayo ekunqandeni igazi.

Ukuba amanqanaba enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zinto angaphandle kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo, kunokuba luphawu lwesifo sesibindi.

Amanye amagama: iphaneli yesibindi, ipaneli yokusebenza kwesibindi, ipaneli yokusebenza kwesibindi, ipaneli yokusebenza kwesibindi, i-LFT

Zenzelwe ntoni?

Iimvavanyo zomsebenzi wesibindi zihlala zisetyenziselwa:

• Nceda ukuxilonga izifo zesibindi, njenge-hepatitis
• Ukubeka iliso kunyango lwezifo zesibindi. Ezi mvavanyo zingabonisa ukuba lusebenza kakuhle kangakanani unyango.
• Jonga ukuba isibindi sonakaliswe kangakanani okanye sonzakele sisifo, njenge-cirrhosis
• Ukujonga iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza athile

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lokusebenza kwesibindi?

Ungadinga ukuvavanywa kokusebenza kwesibindi ukuba uneempawu zesifo sesibindi. Oku kubandakanya:

• IJaundice, imeko ebangela ukuba ulusu namehlo akho ajike abe tyheli
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Urhudo
• Intlungu zesisu
• Umchamo omnyama-mnyama
• Isitulo esikhanyayo
• Ukudinwa

Unokufuna ezi mvavanyo ukuba unemingcipheko ethile. Unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wesifo sesibindi ukuba:

• Unembali yosapho yesifo sesibindi
• Unengxaki yokusebenzisa utywala, imeko apho kunzima ukulawula indlela osela ngayo
• Cinga ukuba ufumene intsholongwane ye-hepatitis
• Thatha amayeza anokubangela ukonakala kwesibindi

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lomsebenzi wesibindi?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Kuya kufuneka ukhawuleze (ungatyi okanye usele) iiyure eziyi-10-12 ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zomsebenzi wesibindi okanye ezingaphezulu bezingaqhelekanga, oko kunokuthetha ukuba isibindi sakho sonakele okanye asisebenzi kakuhle. Ukonakala kwesibindi kunokubangelwa ziimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• IHepatitis A
• IHepatitis B
• IHepatitis C
• Ukusetyenziswa kotywala, kubandakanya utywala.
• Umhlaza wesibindi
• Seswekile

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nokuvavanywa kokusebenza kwesibindi?

Ukuba naluphi na uvavanyo lwakho lwesibindi belungaqhelekanga, umboneleli wakho unokufuna iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu ukuze aqinisekise okanye akhuphe isifo esithile. Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi kunye / okanye nesibindi se-biopsy. I-biopsy yinkqubo esusa isampulu encinci yezicubu zovavanyo.

Izalathiso

1. Iklinikhi yaseCleveland [kwi-Intanethi]. Cleveland (OH): Iiklinikhi yaseCleveland; c2019. Uvavanyo lweSibindi sokuSebenza: Ubume [oboniswe nge-2019 ka-Agasti 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17662-liver-function-tests
2. Iklinikhi yaseCleveland [kwi-Intanethi]. Cleveland (OH): Iiklinikhi yaseCleveland; c2019. Uvavanyo lweSibindi sokuSebenza: Iinkcukacha zovavanyo [zikhankanywe nge-2019 ka-Agasti 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17662-liver-function-tests/test-details
3. Impilo yaBantwana kwiNemours [kwi-Intanethi]. UJacksonville (FL): Isiseko seNemours; c1995–2019. Uvavanyo lweGazi: Uvavanyo lweSibindi sokuSebenza [kucatshulwe nge-2019 ka-Agasti 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/test-liver-function.html
4. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC; Umbutho waseMelika weKhemesti yezonyango; c2001–2019. IBiopsy [ihlaziywe ngo-2017 kaJulayi 10; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ka-Agasti 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/biopsy
5. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC; Umbutho waseMelika weKhemesti yezonyango; c2001–2019. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD) [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 Dec 20; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ka-Agasti 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/lactate-dehydrogenase-ld
6. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC; Umbutho waseMelika weKhemesti yezonyango; c2001–2019. Iphaneli yesibindi [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 ngoMeyi 9; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ka-Agasti 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/liver-panel
7. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998–2019. Uvavanyo lweSibindi: Malunga; 2019 Juni 13 [icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngo-Agasti 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/liver-function-tests/about/pac-20394595
8. Umdibaniso wencwadi yomsebenzisi yenguqulo [ye-Intanethi]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck kunye neCh., Inc .; c2019. Uvavanyo lweSibindi sokuSebenza [luhlaziywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ka-Agasti 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/diagnosis-of-liver,-gallbladder,-and-biliary-disorders/liver-function-tests?query=liver%20panel
9. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Uvavanyo lwegazi [lukhankanywe nge-2019 ka-Agasti 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
10. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IGainesville (FL): yeYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo; c2019. Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wesibindi: Isishwankathelo [ihlaziyiwe i-2019 Aug 25; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ka-Agasti 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/liver-function-tests
11. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2019. I-Health Encyclopedia: Iphaneli yesibindi [icatshulwe nge-2019 ka-Agasti 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=liver_panel
12. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Iphaneli yokuSebenza kwesibindi: Isishwankathelo sesihloko [sihlaziyiwe ngo-2018 Jun 25; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ka-Agasti 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/liver-function-panel/tr6148.html
13. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Uvavanyo lweSibindi sokuSebenza: Uvavanyo ngokubanzi (luhlaziyiweyo lwe-2018 Jun 25; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ka-Agasti 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/testdetail/liver-function-tests/hw144350.html#hw144367

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.