Yonke into omawuyazi malunga neentsholongwane ezitya inyama ezijikeleza iFlorida

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-necrotizing fasciitis?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni omkhulu?
• Ngaba ungalunyanga usulelo?
• Umgca wezantsi
• Uphengululo lwe

NgoJulayi ka-2019, inzalelwane yaseVirginia, u-Amanda Edward wosulelwa yintsholongwane etya inyama emva kokuqubha eNorfolk's Ocean View beach kangangemizuzu eli-10, ingxelo ye-WTKR.

Usulelo lwasasaza umlenze wakhe ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24, nto leyo eyamenza akakwazi ukuhamba uAmanda. Oogqirha babekwazi ukunyanga kunye nokuyeka usulelo ngaphambi kokuba lusasazeke emzimbeni wakhe, uxelele iindaba.

Ayisiyiyo kuphela imeko. Kwangoko kulenyanga, iimeko ezininzi zebhaktiriya ezitya inyama, kungenjalo zaziwa njenge-necrotizing fasciitis, zaqala ukuvela kwilizwe laseFlorida:

• ULynn Flemming, ixhegwazana elineminyaka engama-77 ubudala, wosulelwa kwaye wasweleka ngenxa yosulelo emva kokusika umlenze wakhe kwiGulf of Mexico eManatee County, ngokweABC Action News.
• UBarry Briggs osuka eWaynesville, eOhio, waphantse waphulukana nonyawo kusulelo xa wayeseholideyini eTampa Bay, uxele iindaba.
• U-Kylei Brown, oneminyaka eli-12 ubudala wase-Indiana, wafumana isifo sokutya inyama etholeni lakhe kumlenze wakhe wasekunene, ngokwe CNN.
• UGary Evans wasweleka ngenxa yokusuleleka yintsholongwane emva kokuya eholideyini kwiGulf of Mexico eMagnolia Beach, eTexas nosapho, abantu baxela.

Akucaci nokuba la matyala sisiphumo sebacteria enye, okanye ukuba ahlukile, kodwa iimeko eziphazamisayo ngokulinganayo.

Ngaphambi kokuba woyike kwaye uthintele iiholide zolwandle kwintsalela yehlobo, nazi iinyani zokukunceda uqonde ngcono ukuba yeyiphi na ibhaktiriya yokutya inyama, kunye nendlela ekuvunyelwene ngayo kwindawo yokuqala. (Idibeneyo: Indlela yokuLahla iBacteria yeZikhumba eziMbi ngaphandle kokucima okuhle)

Yintoni i-necrotizing fasciitis?

I-Necrotizing fasciitis, okanye isifo sokutya inyama, "lusulelo olukhokelela ekufeni kwamalungu omzimba wezicubu ezithambileyo," kuchaza uNiket Sonpal, ilungu laseNew York le-internist kunye ne-gastroenterologist faculty kwi-Touro College ye-Osteopathic Medicine. Xa kungenwe kwisifo, usulelo lusasazeka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iimpawu zinokusuka kulusu olubomvu okanye limfusa, iintlungu eziqatha, umkhuhlane kunye nokugabha, utshilo uGqirha Sonpal.

Uninzi lwezi meko zichazwe ngasentla zesifo esidla inyama sabelana ngentambo efanayo: Baye banikwa ikhontrakthi ngokusikwa kolusu. Kungenxa yokuba abo banokwenzakala okanye inxeba bathambekele ekwenzeni i-necrotizing fasciitis ebangela ibacteria engena emzimbeni womntu, utshilo uGqirha Sonpal.

"Iibhaktiriya ezitya inyama zixhomekeka ekubeni sesichengeni sombuki zindwendwe wazo, oko kuthetha ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba zikosulele ukuba (a) ubonakalisiwe kubhaktheriya obuninzi ngexesha elifutshane, kwaye (b) ikhona indlela intsholongwane ukuze ikwazi ukuzikhusela kwindalo (mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba unamajoni omzimba okanye ubuthathaka kuthintelo lolusu lwakho) kwaye iyafikelela kwigazi lakho, utshilo uGqirha Sonpal.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni omkhulu?

Abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka bayayikhathalela neentsholongwane ezitya inyama, kuba imizimba yabo ayikwazi ukulwa kakuhle neebhaktiriya, kwaye ngenxa yoko abakwazi ukuthintela usasazeko ukusasazeka, wongeza uNikola Djordjevic, MD, umseki-mbumba weMedAlertHelp .org.

"Abantu abanesifo sikashukela, iingxaki zotywala okanye iziyobisi, izifo ezingapheliyo zenkqubo, okanye izifo ezinobungozi ziyakwazi ukusuleleka," kusho uDkt Djordjevic. "Abantu abane-HIV, umzekelo, banokubonisa iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ekuqaleni ezenza ukuba imeko ibenzima ukuyifumanisa." (Idibeneyo: Iindlela ezili-10 ezilula zokuKhuthaza iNkqubo yakho yoKhuseleko loMzimba)

Ngaba ungalunyanga usulelo?

Unyango luyakuxhomekeka kwinqanaba losulelo, ucacisa uGqirha Djordjevic, nangona utyando luyimfuneko ukuze kususwe isicwili esosulelekileyo, kunye nezinye i-antibiotics ezinamandla. "Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukususa imithambo yegazi eyonakeleyo," kodwa kwiimeko apho amathambo kunye nezihlunu zichaphazelekile, ukunqunyulwa kunokufuneka, utshilo uGqirha Djordjevic.

Abantu abaninzi ngokwenene baphatha uhlobo lweebhaktheriya ezibangela i-necrotizing fasciitis, iqela A streptococcus, esikhumbeni sabo, empumlweni, okanye emqaleni, utsho uDkt Sonpal.

Ukucaca, le ngxaki inqabile, ngokweCDC, kodwa ukutshintsha kwemozulu akuncedi. "Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu hlobo lwebhaktheriya lukhula emanzini afudumele," kusho uDkt Sonpal.

Umgca wezantsi

Zonke izinto eziqwalaselweyo, ukuthatha idiphu elwandle okanye ukufumana isuntsu emlenzeni wakho ngekhe kukhokelele kusulelo lwebhaktiriya lokutya inyama. Kodwa nangona kungekho sizathu sokoyika, kusoloko kukulungele ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko xa kunokwenzeka.

UGqirha Sonpal uthi: "Kuphephe ukuveza amanxeba avulekileyo okanye ulusu olaphukileyo kwityuwa efudumeleyo okanye emanzini amtyuba."

Ukuba ungena emanzini anamatye, nxiba izihlangu zamanzi ukuthintela ukusikwa kwilitye nakwigobolondo, kwaye wenze ucoceko olulungileyo, ngakumbi xa uhlamba ukusika kwaye ujonga ukuvula amanxeba. Eyona nto unokuyenza kukukhathalela umzimba wakho kwaye uqaphele indawo ekungqongileyo.

Uphengululo lwe