Iiseli ze-epithelial kumchamo: inokuba yintoni kwaye ungaluqonda njani uvavanyo

Umxholo

• 1. Ungcoliseko lwesampulu yomchamo
• 2. Usulelo lomchamo
• 3. Ukuyeka ukuya exesheni
• 4. Iingxaki zezintso
• Usiqonda njani iziphumo
• Iindidi zeeseli ze-epithelial

Ubukho beeseli ze-epithelial kumchamo uthathwa njengesiqhelo kwaye ngokubanzi awunakufaneleka eklinikhi, njengoko kubonisa ukuba bekukho ukususwa kwendalo kwendlela yokuchama, ebangela ukuba ezi seli zisuswe kumchamo.

Ngaphandle kokuqwalaselwa njengokufumana okuqhelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba inani leeseli ze-epithelial ezifunyenweyo ziboniswe kuvavanyo kwaye ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho oluye lwabonwa kwi-nucleus okanye kubume bayo, njengoko zinokubonisa iimeko ezinzulu ngakumbi.

Oyena nobangela uphambili wokubonakala kweeseli ze-epithelial kumchamo zezi:

1. Ungcoliseko lwesampulu yomchamo

Esona sizathu siphambili senani elikhulu leeseli ze-epithelial kumchamo kukungcola okunokwenzeka ngexesha lokuqokelela, kuxhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungcoliseko hayi usulelo, umzekelo, ugqirha kufuneka avavanye zonke iiparameter ezihlalutyiweyo kuvavanyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa kufikwa kungcoliseko, ubukho beeseli ze-epithelial kunye neebhakteria kunokujongwa, kodwa ii-leukocyte ezinqabileyo kumchamo.

Ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwesampulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucoce indawo esondeleyo, ulahle umjelo wokuqala womchamo ukuze ususe ukungcola kwi-urethra, uqokelele umchamo wonke kwaye uwuse kwilabhoratri ukuze ihlalutyiwe ubuninzi bemizuzu engama-60 .

2. Usulelo lomchamo

Kusulelo lomchamo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kugcinwe kuviwo ubukho bezinye iiseli ze-epithelial, ukongeza kubukho be-microorganisms kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ubukho be-mucus filaments. Ukongeza, kwimeko yosulelo lomchamo, inani elinyukayo leukocyte linokujongwa kumchamo.

Funda ngezinye izinto ezibangela ii-leukocyte kumchamo.

3. Ukuyeka ukuya exesheni

Abasetyhini abakwisigaba sasemva kwexesha lokuya exesheni kwaye banexabiso eliphantsi lokujikeleza i-estrogen banokuba namanani aphezulu eeseli ze-epithelial kumchamo. Ngaphandle koku, ayinabungozi kwabasetyhini kwaye ayibangeli zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini ukuvavanya amanqanaba ehomoni kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, uqale unyango lwehomoni.

4. Iingxaki zezintso

Xa iiseli ezininzi ze-epithelial tubular kunye ne-epithelial cylinders ziboniswa, oko kubonisa iingxaki zezintso, kuba olu hlobo lweseli ye-epithelial inemvelaphi yezintso. Inani elikhulu leeseli ze-epithelial ze-tubular, inqanaba lokulimala kwezintso kunye nethuba lokuphulukana nokusebenza komzimba.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukongeza kutshintsho kuhlobo lokuchama lomchamo, utshintsho kwiimvavanyo zemichamo yomchamo, njenge-urea kunye ne-creatinine, umzekelo, kunokuqatshelwa, kubonisa ukuba kukho umonakalo wezintso.

Usiqonda njani iziphumo

Kuvavanyo lomchamo, ubukho okanye ukungabikho kweeseli ze-epithelial kunikwa njenge:

• Kunqabile, xa iiseli ze-epithelial ezi-3 zifunyanwa kwicandelo ngalinye lihlalutyiwe phantsi kwemicroscope;
• Abanye, xa phakathi kweeseli ze-epithelial eziphakathi kwe-4 ne-10;
• Zininzi, xa iiseli ze-epithelial ezingaphezulu kwe-10 zibonwa kwicandelo ngalinye.

Njengakwimeko ezininzi ubukho beeseli ze-epithelial kumchamo akunangxaki yeklinikhi, kubalulekile ukuba inani leeseli litolikwe kunye neziphumo zezinye iiparameter eziqwalaselweyo, ezinje ngobukho be-mucus filaments, microorganisms, cylinders and crystals , umzekelo. Qonda ukuba yenziwa njani kwaye yintoni uvavanyo lomchamo.

[uphononongo lokujonga kwakhona]

Iindidi zeeseli ze-epithelial

Iiseli ze-Epithelial zingahlelwa ngokweendawo ezivela kuzo:

• Iiseli squamous epithelial, ezizezona seli zinkulu ze-epithelial, zifumaneka ngokulula kumchamo, kuba zivela kwilungu lobufazi kunye nelungu lobufazi, kwaye zihlala zinxulumene nokungcola kwesampulu;
• Utshintsho iiseli epithelial, eziziiseli ze-epithelial ezikhoyo kwisinyi kwaye xa zifunyenwe ngobuninzi zinokubonisa ukosuleleka kwendlela yokuchama, ngakumbi ukuba ukongeza kwiiseli ze-epithelial inani elikhulu leeukocyte liyabonwa;
• Iiseli zeetubular epithelial, eziziiseli ezifumaneka kwimigudu yezintso kwaye zinokuvela amaxesha ngamaxesha kumchamo, nangona kunjalo ngenxa yeengxaki zezintso zinokuvela kumchamo ngohlobo lweesilinda, ekufuneka ziboniswe kwiziphumo zovavanyo.

Ngokwesiqhelo kuvavanyo lomchamo kukho kuphela isibonakaliso sobukho okanye ukungabikho kweeseli ze-epithelial kumchamo, ngaphandle kokwazisa uhlobo lweseli. Nangona kunjalo, ukwazi uhlobo lweseli kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho emzimbeni kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ugqirha angaqala unyango ukuba kukho imfuneko.