Umkhuhlane

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni umkhuhlane?
• Yintoni ebangela umkhuhlane?
• Zithini iimpawu zomkhuhlane?
• Zeziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangelwa ngumkhuhlane?
• Ufumanisa njani umkhuhlane?
• Luthini unyango lomkhuhlane?
• Ngaba unokuthintelwa umkhuhlane?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni umkhuhlane?

Umkhuhlane, okwabizwa ngokuba ngumkhuhlane, sisifo sokuphefumla esibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Unyaka ngamnye, izigidi zabantu baseMelika zigula ngumkhuhlane. Ngamanye amaxesha kubangela ukugula okuncinci. Kodwa kunokuba yinto enzima okanye ebulalayo, ngakumbi kubantu abangaphezu kwama-65, iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, kunye nabantu abanezifo ezithile ezinganyangekiyo.

Yintoni ebangela umkhuhlane?

Umkhuhlane ubangelwa ziintsholongwane zomkhuhlane ezisasazeka zisuka emntwini ziye emntwini. Xa umntu onomkhuhlane ekhohlela, ethimla, okanye ethetha, bafefa amathontsi amancinci. La mathontsi anokuhlala emlonyeni okanye kwiimpumlo zabantu abakufutshane. Ngaphantsi kakhulu, umntu unokufumana umkhuhlane ngokuchaphazela umphezulu okanye into enentsholongwane yomkhuhlane kuyo kwaye uchukumise umlomo, impumlo, okanye namehlo abo.

Zithini iimpawu zomkhuhlane?

Iimpawu zomkhuhlane ziza ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinokubandakanya

• Umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane
• Khohlela
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Impumlo egudileyo okanye exineneyo
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha okanye bomzimba
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukukhathala (ukudinwa)

Abanye abantu banakho ukugabha kunye norhudo. Oku kuqhelekile ebantwaneni.

Ngamanye amaxesha abantu banenkathazo yokufumanisa ukuba banomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Kukho umahluko phakathi kwabo. Iimpawu zokubanda zihlala ziza kancinci kwaye zincinci kuneempawu zomkhuhlane. Umkhuhlane awufane ubangele umkhuhlane okanye iintloko.

Ngamanye amaxesha abantu bathi banomkhuhlane xa benenye into. Umzekelo, "umkhuhlane wesisu" ayisiwo umkhuhlane; yigastroenteritis.

Zeziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangelwa ngumkhuhlane?

Abanye abantu abafumana umkhuhlane baya kuba neengxaki. Ezinye zezi ngxaki zinokuba nzima okanye zisongele ubomi. Babandakanya

• IBronchitis
• Usulelo lwendlebe
• Usulelo lweSinus
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga
• Ukudumba kwentliziyo (myocarditis), ingqondo (encephalitis), okanye izicubu zemisipha (myositis, rhabdomyolysis)

Umkhuhlane nawo unokwenza iingxaki zempilo ezingapheliyo. Umzekelo, abantu abane-asthma banokuhlaselwa sisifuba ngelixa benomkhuhlane.

Abanye abantu kunokwenzeka ukuba babe neengxaki ezivela kumkhuhlane, kubandakanya

• Abantu abadala abangama-65 nangaphezulu
• Abafazi abakhulelweyo
• Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5
• Abantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo ezingapheliyo, ezinje ngesifuba, isifo seswekile, kunye nesifo sentliziyo

Ufumanisa njani umkhuhlane?

Ukufumanisa umkhuhlane, ababoneleli ngezempilo baya kuqala benze imbali yezonyango kwaye babuze malunga neempawu zakho. Kukho iimvavanyo ezininzi zomkhuhlane. Uvavanyo, umboneleli wakho uya kuswayipha ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho okanye ngasemva komqala wakho nge-swab. Emva koko i-swab iya kuvavanyelwa intsholongwane yomkhuhlane.

Ezinye iimvavanyo ziyakhawuleza kwaye zinike iziphumo kwimizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Kodwa ezi mvavanyo azichanekanga njengezinye iimvavanyo zomkhuhlane. Olu vavanyo lunokukunika iziphumo ngeyure enye okanye iiyure ezininzi.

Luthini unyango lomkhuhlane?

Uninzi lwabantu abanomkhuhlane bayazifumana ngokwabo ngaphandle koncedo lonyango. Abantu abanamatyala amancinci omkhuhlane kufuneka bahlale ekhaya kwaye baphephe ukunxibelelana nabanye, ngaphandle kokufumana unyango.

Kodwa ukuba uneempawu zomkhuhlane kwaye ukwicandelo elinomngcipheko omkhulu okanye ugula kakhulu okanye ukhathazekile ngokugula kwakho, nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Unokufuna amayeza antiviral ukunyanga umkhuhlane wakho. Amayeza antiviral angenza isigulo sibe nzima kwaye anciphise ixesha lokugula. Banokuthintela ukubanzima komkhuhlane. Zihlala zisebenza ngcono xa uqala ukuzithatha zingaphelanga iintsuku ezimbini zokugula.

Ngaba unokuthintelwa umkhuhlane?

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela umkhuhlane kukufumana isitofu sokuthintela umkhuhlane minyaka le. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ube nemikhwa elungileyo yezempilo njengokugubungela ukhohlokhohlo kunye nokuhlamba izandla rhoqo. Oku kunokunceda ukunqanda ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane kunye nokuthintela umkhuhlane.

Amaziko oLawulo noThintelo lwezifo

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