Umbhali: Lewis Jackson
Umhla Wokudalwa: 10 Ucanzibe 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 15 Ucanzibe 2024
Anonim
I-Flurbiprofen, iThebhulethi yomlomo - Zempilo
I-Flurbiprofen, iThebhulethi yomlomo - Zempilo

Umxholo

Amagqabantshintshi e-flurbiprofen

  1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeFlurbiprofen iyafumaneka njengechiza elenza lahlukile. Ayinayo ifom yegama lophawu.
  2. I-Flurbiprofen iza njengecwecwe lomlomo kunye nethontsi wamehlo.
  3. Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeFlurbiprofen isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu ze-osteoarthritis kunye ne-rheumatoid arthritis.

Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo

Izilumkiso ze-FDA

  • Eli chiza linezilumkiso zebhokisi emnyama. Isilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama sisilumkiso esinzulu esivela kuLawulo lokutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA). Yazisa oogqirha kunye nezigulana malunga neziphumo zeziyobisi ezinokuba yingozi.
  • Isilumkiso sentliziyo: Sebenzisa la mayeza ngononophelo ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye ukuba unengozi yesifo sentliziyo, njengoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. I-Flurbiprofen sisiyobisi esichasayo (i-NSAID). Ii-NSAID zinokunyusa umngcipheko we-clot yegazi, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, kunye nokubetha okunokubangela ukufa. Umngcipheko wakho unokuphakama ukuba uthatha eli chiza ixesha elide, ngeedosi eziphezulu, okanye ukuba sele uneengxaki zentliziyo okanye umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo. Akufuneki uthathe la mayeza ukunyanga iintlungu emva kokuba ugqirha we-coronary bypass ugqirha wotyando. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha.
  • Isilumkiso seengxaki zesisu: I-Flurbiprofen inokunyusa umngcipheko wokuphuma kwesisu okanye izilonda zep peptic (imingxunya kulusu lwesisu sakho okanye emathunjini). Ezi meko zinokubulala. Zingavela nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye zingenakuba neempawu. Abadala basemngciphekweni omkhulu kwezi ngxaki.

Ezinye izilumkiso

  • Isilumkiso sokuphendula esisabekayo: Eli yeza kunokubangela negazi lakho. Iimpawu zingabandakanya imihlathi, ukukhawuleza, ukukhathazeka ukuphefumla, ukuvuvukala komqala wakho okanye ulwimi, okanye intlungu yesifuba. Musa ukuthatha i-flurbiprofen ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpendulo okanye i-asthma emva kokuthatha i-aspirin okanye ezinye ii-NSAID.
  • Isilumkiso soxinzelelo lwegazi: I-Flurbiprofen inokubangela ukonyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi kubantu abangenalo uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye ukwenza mandundu uxinzelelo lwegazi.
  • Isilumkiso somonakalo wezintso: Ukusebenzisa le mayeza ixesha elide kunokubangela umonakalo wezintso. Abadala basemngciphekweni omkhulu walo monakalo.

Yintoni i-flurbiprofen?

I-Flurbiprofen liyeza lonyango. Iza njengecwecwe lomlomo kunye nethontsi wamehlo.


Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeFlurbiprofen ifumaneka kuphela njengechiza elenziwe lafana nelo. Ayinayo inguqulelo yegama legama.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

I-Flurbiprofen isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu ze-osteoarthritis kunye ne-rheumatoid arthritis.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

IFlurbiprofen isebenza ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu. Yeyakho iklasi yeziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeFlurbiprofen

I-Flurbiprofen ithebhulethi yomlomo ayibangeli ukozela, kodwa inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke nge-flurbiprofen zibandakanya:

  • ukuqhina
  • irhasi
  • urhudo
  • isiyezi
  • isilungulela
  • isisu esimoshakele

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:


  • Intlungu yesifuba okanye isifo sentliziyo. Iimpawu zesifo sentliziyo zingabandakanya:
    • ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
    • ukubila
    • ukudinwa
    • isilungulela
    • intlungu yengalo
  • Ukubetha. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
    • ubuthathaka kwilungu elinye okanye icala lomzimba wakho
    • intetho engacacanga
  • Igazi elonyukayo
  • Ukudumba ezingalweni nasemilenzeni okanye ezandleni nasezinyaweni, okanye ukuzuza ubunzima ngokungaqhelekanga
  • Ukopha kunye nezilonda esiswini kunye nasemathunjini. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
    • igazi kumchamo wakho okanye ukugabha
    • isitulo esimnyama okanye esinegazi
    • isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
    • iintlungu ezinzima zesisu
    • ukhohlela igazi
  • Ukuphendula kolusu, kubandakanya irhashalala okanye iblisters
  • Ukunyanga komzimba. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
    • ukurhawuzelela
    • ukudumba kobuso bakho okanye umqala
    • irhashalala
    • urhwebo
  • Iingxaki zesibindi. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
    • ubumthubi besikhumba sakho okanye ezimhlophe zamehlo akho
    • ndiziva ndibuthathaka ngokungaqhelekanga okanye ndidiniwe
  • Ukuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
    • ingxaki yokuphefumla
    • ukuvutha

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka kunye nomboneleli wezempilo oyaziyo imbali yakho yezonyango.


IFlurbiprofen inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

I-Flurbiprofen ithebhulethi yomlomo inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno onokuthi uyithathe. Unxibelelwano kuxa into isitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi okanye kuthintele ichiza ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Ukukunceda ukunqanda ukusebenzisana, ugqirha wakho kufuneka alawule onke amayeza ngononophelo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno oyithathayo. Ukufumanisa ukuba eli chiza linokusebenzisana njani nenye into oyithathayo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Imizekelo yeziyobisi ezinokubangela ukusebenzisana ne-flurbiprofen zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.

ICorticosteroids

Ukuthatha icorticosteroids, ezinje nge-prednisone okanye i-dexamethasone, kunye ne-flurbiprofen inokunyusa umngcipheko wezilonda zesisu okanye ukopha.

Iyeza lomhlaza

Ukuthatha pemetrex nge-flurbiprofen inokunyusa umngcipheko wosulelo, iingxaki zezintso kunye nemicimbi yesisu.

Iziyobisi zentliziyo

Ukuthatha Yogco nge-flurbiprofen inokunyusa amanqanaba edigoxin emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba uthatha la machiza kunye, ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba akho e-digoxin.

Ukuhambisa iziyobisi

Ukuthatha cyclosporine nge-flurbiprofen inokunyusa amanqanaba e-cyclosporine emzimbeni wakho, enokubangela iingxaki zezintso. Ukuba uthatha la machiza kunye, ugqirha wakho kufuneka abeke esweni ukusebenza kwezintso.

Isifo esiguqula i-antirheumatic drug

Ukuthatha imethotrexate nge-flurbiprofen inokunyusa amanqanaba e-methotrexate emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki zezintso kunye nokwanda komngcipheko wosulelo.

I-Anticoagulant / igazi elincinci

Ukuthatha iwarfarin nge-flurbiprofen yonyusa umngcipheko wokuphuma kwesisu.

Unyango lweBipolar

Ukuthatha lithium nge-flurbiprofen kunokubangela ukuba ii-lithium egazini lakho zonyuke ziye kumanqanaba anobungozi. Iimpawu zetyhefu ye-lithium zinokubandakanya ukuthuthumela, ukunxanwa okugqithisileyo, okanye ukudideka. Ukuba uthatha la machiza kunye, ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba akho e-lithium.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi iziyobisi

Ukuthatha la mayeza nge-flurbiprofen kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi-lokunciphisa iziphumo zala machiza. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

  • i-angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, enjenge-benazepril kunye ne-captopril
  • beta-blockers, ezinje ngepropranolol kunye neatenolol

I-diuretics (iipilisi zamanzi)

Ukuthatha i-diuretics ethile nge-flurbiprofen kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwala machiza. Imizekelo yezi diuretics ibandakanya:

  • Ihydrochlorothiazide
  • mzantsiweb

Izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezichasayo (i-NSAID)

I-Flurbiprofen yi-NSAID. Ukudibanisa nezinye ii-NSAID kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinjengokuphuma kwesisu okanye izilonda. Imizekelo yee-NSAID zibandakanya:

  • Iasprini
  • ibuprofen
  • iqeqsha
  • etodolac
  • diclofenac
  • fenoprofen
  • ketoprofen
  • tolmetin
  • indomethacin
  • myoxicam

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zinxibelelana ngokwahlukileyo kumntu ngamnye, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya lonke unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokunxibelelana okunokubakho nawo onke amayeza amiselweyo, iivithamini, amayeza kunye nezongezo, kunye namayeza owathethayo.

Izilumkiso zeFlurbiprofen

Eli chiza liza nezilumkiso ezininzi.

Isilumkiso somzimba

I-Flurbiprofen inokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

  • ingxaki yokuphefumla
  • ukudumba komqala okanye ulwimi lwakho
  • urhwebo

Ukuba uvelisa ezi mpawu, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi lexakeka elikufutshane.

Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ukhe waba negazi kulo. Ukuyithatha kwakhona kunokuba yingozi (kubangele ukufa).

Utywala kunye nesilumkiso sokutshaya

Ukusela utywala ngelixa uthatha i-flurbiprofen kunokucaphukisa isisu sakho. Oku kungakhokelela kwizilonda okanye ukopha esiswini okanye emathunjini, anokubulala. Ukutshaya kukonyusa umngcipheko kwezi ngxaki.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli chiza, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya imidiza okanye uneziyobisi ezingaphezulu kwesithathu ngosuku.

Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanesifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye usengozini yesifo sentliziyo, akufuneki uthathe i-flurbiprofen. Inokonyusa umngcipheko wamahlwili egazi, isifo sentliziyo, okanye ukubetha.

Kubantu abanoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo: I-Flurbiprofen inokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye yenze uxinzelelo lwegazi lube mandundu. Ukongeza, i-flurbiprofen inokuthi iyenze mandundu ukusilela kwentliziyo ngokwandisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye ne-edema (ukudumba). Ugqirha wakho unokukujonga ngokusondeleyo ukuba unoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo ngelixa uthatha i-flurbiprofen.

Kubantu abaneengxaki zesisu: Eli yeza lonyusa umngcipheko wezilonda kunye nokuphuma kwesisu ukuba unembali yezi meko.

Kubantu abanesifo sezintso: Umzimba wakho awunokwazi ukususa i-flurbiprofen kwaye kufanelekile. Oku kunokubangela ukuba iyeza lakheke emzimbeni wakho, elinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi.

Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela

Abafazi abakhulelweyo: Akukho zifundo ze-flurbiprofen kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubonisiwe ukuba ukusebenzisa i-flurbiprofen kwi-trimester yesithathu yokukhulelwa kwandisa umngcipheko wentliziyo kwimbungu. Ngesi sizathu, thintela ukusetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukuqala kwiiveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa.

Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa.

Kubafazi abancancisayo: I-Flurbiprofen ibonakalisiwe ukuba idlula kubisi lwebele. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emntwaneni oncanciswa. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba uncelisa. Kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba uyeke ukuncancisa okanye uyeke ukusebenzisa i-flurbiprofen.

Kubantu abadala: Abantu abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu basemngciphekweni wokunyuka kweengxaki zesisu kunye nokusilela kwezintso xa bethatha eli chiza. Ukuba umdala kuneminyaka eyi-65, ugqirha wakho unokuhlengahlengisa idosi yakho.

Kubantwana: Ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwe-flurbiprofen khange kusekwe kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18.

Uyithatha njani i-flurbiprofen

Zonke iidosi ezikhoyo kunye neefom azinakufakwa apha. Idosi yakho, ifom, kunye nokuba uyithatha kangaphi kuya kuxhomekeka:

  • iminyaka yakho
  • imeko inyangwa
  • imbi kangakanani imeko yakho
  • ezinye iimeko zonyango onazo
  • usabela njani kwidosi yokuqala

Iifom zamachiza kunye namandla

Ngokwesiqhelo: Flurbiprofen

  • Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
  • Amandla: 50 mg, 100 mg

Isisombululo se-osteoarthritis

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-64)

  • Umyinge oqhelekileyo: I-200-300 mg ngosuku, yahlulwe yangamanani amabini adibeneyo.
  • Elona nani liphezulu lomntu: Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwe-100 mg njengedosi enye.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka)

Umthamo wabantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 awusekwanga.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

  • Umyinge oqhelekileyo: I-200-300 mg ngosuku, yahlulwe yangamanani amabini adibeneyo.
  • Elona nani liphezulu lomntu: Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwe-100 mg njengedosi enye.

Ugqirha wakho uya kuqala ukuthatha idosi kwisiphelo esisezantsi soluhlu lweedosi kwaye abeke esweni iziphumo ezibi.

Isisombululo se-rheumatoid arthritis

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-64)

  • Umyinge oqhelekileyo: I-200-300 mg ngosuku, yahlulwe yangamanani amabini adibeneyo.
  • Elona nani liphezulu lomntu: Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwe-100 mg njengedosi enye.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka)

Umthamo wabantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 awusekwanga.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

  • Umyinge oqhelekileyo: I-200-300 mg ngosuku, yahlulwe yangamanani amabini adibeneyo.
  • Ubuninzi bomthamo ngamnye: Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwe-100 mg njengedosi enye.

Ugqirha wakho uya kuqala ukuthatha idosi kwisiphelo esisezantsi soluhlu lweedosi kwaye abeke esweni iziphumo ezibi.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo kwedosi

Kubantu abanesifo sezintso: Umthamo wakho we-flurbiprofen unokufuna ukwehliswa.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya zonke iidosi ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga needosi ezikulungeleyo.

Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

I-Flurbiprofen isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elide. Kuza neengozi ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha ichiza okanye ungayithathi kwaphela: Unokuba nentlungu engakumbi ebangelwa yimeko yakho.

Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye awuthathi ichiza kwishedyuli: Amayeza akho anokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye angayeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze eli chiza lisebenze kakuhle, isixa esithile kufuneka sibe semzimbeni wakho ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Unokuba namanqanaba ayingozi amachiza emzimbeni wakho. Iimpawu libanda, eli chiza kungabandakanya:

  • ukozela
  • isicaphucaphu
  • ukugabha
  • isisu esibuhlungu

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe kakhulu eli chiza, biza ugqirha wakho okanye ufune isikhokelo kuMbutho waseMelika wamaZiko oLawulo lweTyhefu e800-222-1222 okanye ngesixhobo sabo se-Intanethi. Kodwa ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Ukuba uphosa idosi, yithabathe ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba liphantse lilixa ledosi yakho elandelayo, linda kwaye uthathe idosi enye ngexesha eliqhelekileyo.

Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.

Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza: Kuya kufuneka uqaphele ukwehla kweentlungu kunye nokudumba. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho azibi ngcono.

Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-flurbiprofen

Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela i-flurbiprofen.

Ngokubanzi

  • Thatha i-flurbiprofen ngokutya kunye neglasi yamanzi. Oku kunokukunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana isisu esibuhlungu okanye isilonda.
  • Thatha idosi yakho rhoqo. Umzekelo, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela i-flurbiprofen kathathu ngemini, thabatha idosi nganye iiyure ezisibhozo ngokwahlukana.
  • Musa ukusika okanye ukutyumza ithebhulethi.

Ukugcina

  • Gcina i-flurbiprofen kubushushu begumbi phakathi kwama-68 ° F kunye nama-77 ° F (20 ° C nama-25 ° C).
  • Sukugcina eli yeza kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezimanzi, ezinjengezindlu zangasese.

Ukuzalisa kwakhona

Imigqaliselo yolu nyango iyahlaziywa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune iyeza elitsha ukuze eli gciwane lizaliswe kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuhamba

Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

  • Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
  • Musa ukuzikhathaza ngoomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
  • Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ikhonteyina eneleta emiselweyo yentsusa.
  • Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

Ukuba uthatha i-flurbiprofen ixesha elide, ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukukhangela iimpawu zokopha. Banokukujonga kwakhona kwiimpawu zesisu okanye ukopha emathunjini okanye izilonda. Ukongeza, banokujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zamachiza ezinokusebenzela wena.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.

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