Into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neBlogging Fontanel

Umxholo

• Zithini izizathu zoonobumba abakhulu befonti?
• Abanye oonobangela
• Ndingalufumana nini unyango?
• Yintoni enokwenzeka ukuba ifananel eqhumayo ayinyangwa?
• Yintoni onokuyilindela esibhedlele
• Ngaba ikhona nayiphi na indlela yokuthintela i-fonting bulging?
• Yise kude

Yintoni ifontian ebumbekayo?

I-fontanel, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-fontanelle, yaziwa kakhulu njengendawo ethambileyo. Xa usana luzelwe, zihlala zinamafonti amaninzi apho amathambo okakayi awo engadibananga okwangoku. Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa luneefonti phezulu, ngasemva, kunye nasemacaleni entloko.

Ngokwesiqhelo, kuphela yifonti engaphandle engaphezulu, ephezulu entloko ejonge ngaphambili, enokubonakala kwaye ive. Le yile ibizwa ngokuba yindawo ethambileyo. Kwezinye iintsana, i-posterior fontanel, efumaneka ngasemva kwentloko, nayo inokuziva, nangona incinci kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuba abazali abatsha baqonde ukuba ifontian ijongeka kanjani kwaye ivakalelwa njani. Indawo ethambileyo yosana kufuneka izive ithambile kwaye igobile ngaphakathi kancinci kancinci.

Utshintsho kulwakhiwo okanye imbonakalo inokuba luphawu lwemiba enzulu yezempilo. Abazali bafanele bajonge iindawo ezithambileyo ezigobele ngaphandle kwintloko yosana lwabo kwaye bazive beqinile kakhulu. Oku kwaziwa njengefonti ye-bulging kwaye inokuba luphawu lokudumba kwengqondo okanye ulwakhiwo lwencindi kwingqondo.

Ifonti eqhumayo ingxamisekile. Ingangumqondiso woxinzelelo olonyuka ngaphakathi kolukakayi olunokubangela ukonakala kwengqondo ekhulayo yomntwana. Ukuba umntwana wakho unale mpawu, khangela unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Zithini izizathu zoonobumba abakhulu befonti?

Ezinye zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zefonti ebabayo zezi:

• i-encephalitis, kukudumba kwengqondo okubangelwa yintsholongwane okanye intsholongwane
• i-hydrocephalus, eyi-fluid engaphezulu kwengqondo ekhoyo ekuzalweni okanye eyenzakalayo okanye eyosulelayo
• meningitis, kukudumba kwengqondo kunye nezicubu zomqolo ezibangelwa lintsholongwane okanye intsholongwane
• i-hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, edumba ingqondo kunye nomonakalo owenzeka xa ingqondo yomntwana wakho ivinjwa ioksijini ixesha elide
• ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi, okuphuma ebuchotsheni
• ukwenzakala entloko

Abanye oonobangela

Ifontianel ebabazekayo inokubalelwa kwiimeko ezongezelelweyo, kunye nezinye ezininzi, njengezizathu ezinokubakho:

• ithumba lobuchopho okanye ithumba
• Isifo seLyme, esisifo osulelwa yintsholongwane
• Isifo iAddison, yimeko apho amadlala akho eadrenal engenzi iihomoni ezaneleyo ukuze umzimba wakho usebenze ngokufanelekileyo
• ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo yokuxinana, kulapho igazi kunye nolwelo lwakha kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba wakho kuba intliziyo yakho ayinakho ukumpompa igazi elaneleyo
• Ileukemia, ongumhlaza weeseli ezimhlophe zegazi
• Ukuphazamiseka kwe-electrolyte, kulapho amanqanaba egazi lakho eekhemikhali ezithile, ezinjenge-sodium kunye ne-potassium, engalinganiyo
• hyperthyroidism, kulapho idlala lengqula lakho lenza iihomoni ezininzi kunokuba ufuna
• Isifo se-maple isirine isifo somchamo, esenzeka xa umzimba wakho ungakwazi ukuphula iiproteni ngokufanelekileyo
• i-anemia, imeko apho igazi lakho lingenayo i-oxygen eyaneleyo

Kwiimeko ezininzi zezi meko, umntwana uya kuba nezinye iimpawu ukongeza kwifaneli yefoluging kwaye unokugula.

Kananjalo, kuya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo, ukuba ayinqabile, kuyo nayiphi na kwezi - ngaphandle kwethambo lobuchopho okanye ithumba- ukwenza ifolanel ekhulayo, nokuba imeko inqabile ebusaneni okanye kuba imeko yenzeka ebusaneni, kodwa kunqabile ukuba ibangele ifontian.

Ndingalufumana nini unyango?

Zininzi izinto ezinokwenza indawo ethambileyo ibonakale ngathi iyadumba xa enyanisweni kungekho bungozi. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezenziwa ziintsana ezinje ngokulala phantsi, ukugabha, okanye ukukhala zinokuphosakelwa xa usana lwakho lunefonti ekhulayo.

Ukuchonga ukuba ngaba usana lwakho ngenene lunefonti ye-bulging, qala uzame ukubazolisa, emva koko ubabeke ukuze iintloko zabo zimi nkqo. Ukuba uyaphumelela ukwenza oku kwaye indawo ethambileyo isabonakala ngathi iyaqhuma, funa unyango kunyana wakho kwangoko.

Sukulinda ukwenza idinga likagqirha. Yiya kwigumbi lezongxamiseko elikufutshane. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba umntwana wakho unefiva okanye ubonakala elele kakhulu.

Ukuba awunayo i-pediatrician, i-Healthline FindCare ithuluzi inokukunceda ufumane enye kwindawo yakho.

Yintoni enokwenzeka ukuba ifananel eqhumayo ayinyangwa?

Indawo ethambileyo ekhulayo inokuba luphawu lweemeko ezinzima kakhulu ezinokubusongela ubomi. Umzekelo, i-encephalitis, esona sizathu siphambili sokubumba iifonti, inokukhokelela ekonakaleni okungapheliyo kwengqondo okanye nasekufeni kwiimeko ezinzima.

Yintoni onokuyilindela esibhedlele

Kuba zinokubakho iinkcazo ezininzi ngezi mpawu, ugqirha wakho uya kuqokelela ulwazi oluninzi malunga nemeko yomntwana wakho.

Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba wosana lwakho kwaye uya kubuza:

• malunga nembali yonyango lomntwana wakho kunye nawaphi na amayeza
• ingaba i-bulge ihlala ihleli okanye ibonakala iqhelekile ngamanye amaxesha
• xa uqala ukuqaphela ukubonakala okungaqhelekanga kwendawo ethambileyo

Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nezinye iimpawu ozibonileyo, kubandakanya:

• ukozela okuphawulweyo
• iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu
• ukucaphuka okungaphaya kokuqhelekileyo emntwaneni wakho

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpendulo ozibonisayo kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinokubakho, ugqirha wakho unoku-odola uvavanyo olunye okanye nangaphezulu, njengeMRI okanye iCT scan, ukwenza uxilongo.

Ukugqobhoza i-Lumbar, okanye itephu yomqolo, nayo inokwenziwa. Oku kubandakanya ukuthatha isampulu yolwelo lwe-cerebrospinal ukusuka kumqolo wosana lwakho ukujonga isifo kunye nosulelo kwinkqubo yabo yemithambo-luvo.

Unyango luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu esisisiseko seempawu zomntwana wakho.

Ngaba ikhona nayiphi na indlela yokuthintela i-fonting bulging?

Akukho ndlela icacileyo yokuthintela iifonti kwi-bulging. Oku ikakhulu kungenxa yokuba uphawu lunezizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela.

Ngolwazi olukhoyo, abazali nabanye abanonopheli banokuluqonda ngcono olu phawu. Umzekelo, inokubanceda ukuba bahlule phakathi kwendawo ethambileyo ebonakala ngathi iyaqhuma okwethutyana kunye naleyo iphumayo.

Nangona kunjalo, nangona ulwazi lukhona, kubalulekile kubazali nakwabanye abanonopheli ukuba banxibelelane nogqirha wabantwana babo ukuba banemibuzo okanye banenkxalabo malunga nokuqaqamba kwefonti.

Yise kude

I-fontanel ekhukhulayo yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango efuna utyelelo esibhedlele. Xa sele ulapho, ugqirha wakho unokuchonga izizathu ezinokubakho kunye namanyathelo afanelekileyo onyango.

Ngelixa i-fontanel ekhukhulayo ineempawu ezithile, tsalela umnxeba kugqirha wabantwana ukuba unakho ukuthandabuza.