Isifo sengqondo esingaphandle kwelizwe: Yintoni na?

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela i-acent syndrome yangaphandle?
• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Kufuneka ulufune nini uncedo?
• Sichongwa njani isifo sangaphandle
• Zithini iindlela zokhetho zonyango?
• Umgca wezantsi

I-acent syndrome yangaphandle (i-FAS) yenzeka xa ngequbuliso uqala ukuthetha ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Kuqhelekileyo emva kokulimala kwentloko, ukubetha, okanye olunye uhlobo lomonakalo kwingqondo.

Nangona kunqabile kakhulu, yimeko yokwenyani. Bamalunga ne-100 kuphela abantu abaye bafunyaniswa benayo le meko okoko kwavela ityala lokuqala elaziwayo ngo-1907.

Eminye imizekelo ye-FAS ibandakanya owasetyhini wase-Australia owaphuhlisa isandi sesiFrentshi emva kwengozi yemoto. Kwi-2018, umfazi waseMelika eArizona wavuka ngenye imini ngomxube weAustralia, iBritane, kunye neIreland emva kokulala ngobusuku bangaphambili benentloko.

Ayichaphazeli nje abo bathetha isiNgesi. I-FAS inokwenzeka nakubani na kwaye ibhaliwe kumatyala nakwiilwimi kwihlabathi liphela.

Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni ebangela oko, indlela yokuqonda iimpawu, kunye nento emasiyenze ngayo.

Yintoni ebangela i-acent syndrome yangaphandle?

I-FAS ibonakala inxulumene neemeko ezichaphazela kunye nokonakalisa indawo yeBroca yobuchopho. Lo mmandla, kwicala lasekhohlo lengqondo, unxulunyaniswa nokuvelisa intetho.

Iimeko ezinokuchaphazela le ndawo yengqondo zibandakanya:

• Ziintoni iimpawu?

  Isimbo sakho sendalo sivelisa inkqubo yeepatheni zesandi kulwimi lwakho lweenkobe ongazazi njengoko ukhula. Oku kwaziwa njengenkqubo yefonotiki.

  Ukuthetha kwakho kunokutshintsha kwangethuba ebomini njengoko ubonakalisiwe kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neepatheni zentetho. Kodwa emva kweminyaka yakho yeshumi elivisayo, inkqubo yakho yefonotiki ihlala ihleli.

  Yiloo nto eyenza ukuba i-FAS iphazamise. Iimpawu zayo zichaphazela yonke inkqubo yefonotiki. Nantsi indlela enokubonakala ngayo kwintetho yakho:

  • Unengxaki yokubhengeza izihloko zesandi esifana ne-TRR ngamagama afana nokuthi "ubethwe."
  • Unengxaki ngezandi ezifuna ukuba "ucofe" ulwimi lwakho ngasemva kwamazinyo akho angaphambili, anje ngo "t" okanye "d."
  • Ubiza izikhamiso ngokwahlukileyo, njengokuthi “yah” apho wawusithi “ewe.”
  • Ungongeza, ususe, okanye ubeke endaweni yezandi, ezinje ngokuthi "suh-trike" endaweni ka "strike," okanye ukusebenzisa u "r" endaweni ka "l."
  • Isandi sakho okanye ithoni kwizandi ezithile zinokwahluka.

  Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeFAS:

  
  
  • Usathetha ulwimi lwakho lweenkobe, kodwa indlela ovakala ngayo iyavakala njengaleyo yomntu owalufunda njengolwimi lwesibini kamva ebomini.
  • Impilo yakho yengqondo ilungile ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho meko yezempilo yengqondo ekhokelela kolu tshintsho.
  • Iimpazamo zakho ziyahambelana kwinkqubo yakho yefonotiki, inika umbono we "aksenti" entsha.

  Kufuneka ulufune nini uncedo?

  Kubalulekile ukuba ufune unyango kwangoko nangaliphi na ixesha ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwintetho yakho yesiqhelo. Utshintsho kwindlela othetha ngayo inokuba luphawu lomcimbi obaluleke kakhulu.

  Sichongwa njani isifo sangaphandle

  Ugqirha wakho uya kukubuza malunga neempawu zakho kunye nembali yonyango. Banokuvavanya izihlunu ozisebenzisayo xa uthetha.

  Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukubona imifanekiso yengqondo yakho. Oku kunokwenziwa ngemifanekiso yokujonga ngemagneti (i-MRI) okanye ikhompyuter ye-tomography (CT). Zombini ezi mvavanyo zokucinga zinokwenza imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ngaphakathi kwengqondo.

  
  

  Ngenxa yokuba i-FAS inqabile, uya kubonakala liqela leengcali, kubandakanya:

  • Ulwimi oluthethayo ulwimi. Ingcali kwintetho kunye nokuphazamiseka kunxibelelwano unokukurekhoda ufunda ngokuvakalayo ukunceda ukufumanisa ubungakanani obuchanekileyo bokutshintsha kwegama lakho. Banokusebenzisa ezinye iimvavanyo zonyango ukunceda ukulawula ezinye iingxaki zokuthetha ezinempawu ezifanayo ne-aphasia.
  • Ingcali yonyango. Ingcali yengqondo inokunceda ekuchongeni izizathu ezinokubangela iimpawu zeFAS. Baya kuthi bahlalutye i-MRI okanye i-CT scans ukuzama ukutolika ikhonkco phakathi komsebenzi wobuchopho kunye nentetho yakho.
  • Ingcali yeengqondo. Ingcali yezempilo yengqondo inokukunceda ujongane neziphumo zentlalo kunye neemvakalelo zesimbo sakho esitsha.

  Zithini iindlela zokhetho zonyango?

  Unyango lwe-FAS luxhomekeke kwisizathu esingunobangela. Ukuba akukho meko iphantsi, unyango olunokubakho lunokubandakanya:

  • Unyango lwentetho ukufunda indlela yokuphinda uyenze kwakhona indlela ocinga ngayo ngaphambili ngokwenza umthambo ojolise ekuvakaliseni izandi ngabom kwindlela oqhele ukuthetha ngayo.

  • Umgca wezantsi

    Nangona kunqabile, i-FAS yimeko esemthethweni yemithambo-luvo enokuba neengxaki ukuba oyena nobangela akafumaneki kwaye anyangwe.

    Ukuba uphawula naluphi na utshintsho kwintetho yakho, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza. Unobangela usenokungabi nzulu okanye ufune unyango. Kodwa ukwazi ukuba yintoni ebangela utshintsho kunokukunceda ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo, kwaye uthintele naziphi na ezinye iingxaki.