Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iiMpawu zeHerpes zivele okanye zibonwe kuvavanyo?

Umxholo

• Amaxesha okufukama kwe-Herpes
• Ungavavanywa kungekudala?
• Uhlobo lweemvavanyo ezisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa i-herpes
• Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iimpawu zeherpes zivele?
• Ngaba unayo i-herpes kwaye awazi?
• Ngaba unokuba neziphumo zovavanyo olungelolakho?
• Ungakuthintela njani ukusasazeka kweherpes
• Iindlela zokuthatha eziphambili

I-HSV, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-herpes simplex virus, luthotho lweentsholongwane ezibangela i-herpes yomlomo kunye nobufazi. I-HSV-1 ikakhulu ibangela i-herpes yomlomo, ngelixa i-HSV-2 ihlala ibangela i-herpes yesini. Zombini ezi ntsholongwane zinokukhokelela kuqhambuko lwezilonda ezibizwa ngokuba ziilonda zeherpes, kunye nezinye iimpawu.

Ukuba ubonakalisiwe kwintsholongwane ye-herpes, kunokuthatha naphina ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-12 ukuba iimpawu zibonakale kwaye intsholongwane ibhaqwe kuvavanyo.

Kule nqaku, siza kujonga konke okufuneka ukwazi malunga nexesha lokuvavanywa kwe-herpes, kunye nendlela onokuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-herpes kumaqabane akho esini.

Amaxesha okufukama kwe-Herpes

Ngaphambi kokuba umzimba wakho uqale ukulwa nosulelo, kufuneka uvelise iiproteni ezibizwa ngokuba ngamachiza omzimba. Ezi proteni ziyilelwe ukuthomalalisa ibhaktiriya engenayo, intsholongwane, okanye i-pathogen yangaphandle.

Ixesha elithathayo ukuba umzimba wakho uvelise izilwa-buhlungu emva kokubhencwa kwi-HSV laziwa ngokuba lixesha lokufukama. Ixesha lokuxubusha zombini i-herpes yomlomo kunye nesini sangasese ziintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-12.

Ukuvavanywa kwangethuba kunye nonyango lwezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo kubalulekile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ungavavanyi kwangethuba. Ngexesha le-herpes incubation period, usenokuvavanya ukungabinayo intsholongwane, njengoko umzimba wakho usakha impendulo yomzimba kusulelo.

Ukuba amajoni akho omzimba akakavelisi izilwa-buhlungu, azizukuvela kuvavanyo lomzimba. Oku kunokukhokelela ekubeni ukholelwe ukuba awunayo intsholongwane, nangona unayo.

Ungavavanywa kungekudala?

Ixesha lokufukama kwe-herpes ziintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-12, nto leyo ethetha ukuba elona xesha lilungileyo lokuvavanywa kwintsholongwane ye-herpes - ukuba khange uqhambuke okokuqala-emva kweentsuku ezili-12. Ukuba ukhathazekile ukuba ubonakalisiwe kwi-herpes kodwa awukafumaneki, nanga amanyathelo onokuwathatha:

• Ukuba okwangoku usabelana ngesondo, yeka yonke imisebenzi yesondo de ube ufumana isifo esisemthethweni.
• Yiya kugqirha wakho kwaye ucwangcise ixesha lokuqeshwa emva kokuba ixesha lokufukama liphelile.
• Ukuba uqhambuka, akufuneki ulinde ukuvavanywa. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokusekelwe kwizilonda.

Uhlobo lweemvavanyo ezisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa i-herpes

Zine iindidi eziphambili zovavanyo lokuqonda isifo ezinokusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa isifo seherpes. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo lovavanyo oza kulusebenzisa ngokubhekisele ekubeni kuqhambuko olukhoyo okanye akunjalo.

Ukuba ufumana into okholelwa ukuba kukuqhambuka kwe-herpes, ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa uvavanyo lwenkcubeko yentsholongwane okanye uvavanyo lokufumanisa intsholongwane. Ukuba awunazo iimpawu, unokuvavanywa kwi-antibody.

• Uvavanyo lwenkcubeko yintsholongwane. Olu vavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukumisela ukuba ngaba isifo siqukethe intsholongwane ye-herpes. Olu vavanyo ngamanye amaxesha lunokuvelisa into engeyonyani, oko kuthetha ukuba ayinakufumana intsholongwane nangona ikho.
• Uvavanyo lokufumanisa intsholongwane. Olu vavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukumisela ukuba ii-antigen kwintsholongwane ye-herpes zikhona kwisifo okanye isilonda.
• Uvavanyo lwe-Antibody. Ukuba awufumani kuqhambuka okwangoku kodwa usakholelwa ukuba usenokuvezwa, ungakhetha ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lomzimba omzimba. Olu vavanyo luyakubonisa kuphela iziphumo ezakhayo ukuba ngaba ii-antibodies zentsholongwane zenziwe. Ke ngoko, olu vavanyo alunyanzelwanga ukuba lubekho kutshanje.
• Uvavanyo lwe-Polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Ngolu vavanyo, umboneleli wezempilo angakhangela isampuli yegazi lakho okanye izicubu kwisifo. Banokusebenzisa oku ukumisela ukuba ngaba i-HSV ikhona kwaye loluphi uhlobo onalo.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iimpawu zeherpes zivele?

Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha naphina ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-7 ukuze kubonakale iimpawu zeherpes. Ukuqhuma kokubeleka komlomo kunye nomlomo kuneempawu ezifanayo.

Uphawu oluphambili lokuqhambuka kwe-herpes zizilonda ezifana namadyungudyungu, abizwa ngokuba zizilonda ze-herpes, emlonyeni okanye kwilungu lobufazi.

Ukongeza, abantu banokufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo ngaphambi kokuqhambuka:

• iintlungu kunye nobomvu, ngakumbi kwindawo ejikeleze ukuqhambuka kuyakwenzeka
• ukurhawuzelela kunye nokutswina, ikakhulu kwindawo yokuqhambuka
• iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, njengokukhathala, umkhuhlane, okanye ukudumba kwe-lymph node

Uninzi lweempawu ezenzeka phambi kokuqhambuka zibonisa ukuba intsholongwane iyaziphindaphinda. Iimpawu zihlala zibi kakhulu ngexesha lokuqhambuka kokuqala kwe-herpes.

Ngokuka, ukuqubuka kwe-herpes elandelayo kuhlala kungenjalo, kwaye abantu abaninzi bayazazi iimpawu kunye neempawu zokuqhambuka okusondelayo.

Ngaba unayo i-herpes kwaye awazi?

Abanye abantu abanesifo se-herpes asymptomatic, oko kuthetha ukuba abafumani naziphi na iimpawu ezibonakalayo zesi sifo. Oku akuthethi ukuba abanako ukusasaza isifo, nangona kunjalo.

Nabani na one-herpes virus, nokuba ingumqondiso okanye akunjalo, unokusasaza intsholongwane kwabanye.

Ukuba unayo intsholongwane ye-herpes kwaye umzimba wakho uvelise ii-antibodies, inokufunyanwa kuvavanyo lwegazi, nokuba awunampawu. Elinye ixesha intsholongwane isenokungafunyanwa kuvavanyo (emva kokuba uyifumene) ukuba uvavanywe kwangethuba.

Ngaba unokuba neziphumo zovavanyo olungelolakho?

Elinye ixesha intsholongwane isenokungafunyanwa kuvavanyo (emva kokuba uyifumene) ukuba uvavanywe kwangethuba.

Ungakuthintela njani ukusasazeka kweherpes

Nangona i-herpes yintsholongwane yobomi enganyangekiyo, ihamba ngamaxesha okulala phakathi kokuqhambuka. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngelixa intsholongwane isekhona, ayiphindaphindeki.

Ngeli xesha, awunakufumana naziphi na iimpawu okanye iimpawu zokuba unesifo-nokuba ukhe waqhambuka ngaphambili.

Nangona kunjalo, usenokusasaza intsholongwane ye-herpes kumaqabane akho owabelana nawo ngesondo nangaliphi na ixesha, nokuba azikho izilonda ezikhoyo. Ukongeza, nangona kunqabile, kunokwenzeka ukuba usasaze i-herpes yomlomo kwingingqi yesini kunye nokunye.

Ngesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele la manyathelo alandelayo othintelo:

• Xelela amaqabane akho ukuba une-herpes yesini okanye yomlomo. Oku kubavumela ukuba benze izigqibo benolwazi malunga nempilo yabo yezesondo, kwaye yinto enoxanduva ukuyenza.
• Ukuba ufumana iimpawu kunye neempawu zokuqhambuka okuzayo, thintela lonke unxibelelwano ngokwesondo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba usasaze intsholongwane kwabanye ngexesha lokuqhambuka.
• Kuyenzeka ukuba isasaze intsholongwane ye-herpes nangaphandle kokuqhambuka. Ukuba ukhathazekile ngokusasazeka kwesi sifo kwiqabane, kubonisa ukuba ii-antivirals ziyasebenza ekunciphiseni oku kunokwenzeka.

Ukuba ne-herpes yomlomo okanye yesini akuthethi ukuba awusakwazi ukwabelana ngesondo. Nangona kunjalo, luxanduva lwakho ukukhusela ukusasazeka kwe-herpes kwiqabane lakho lokwabelana ngesondo.

Ukuba une-herpes, usengayikhathalela impilo yakho yezesondo ngonxibelelwano oluvulekileyo kunye nokwabelana ngesondo okukhuselekileyo.

Iindlela zokuthatha eziphambili

Ukuba ubonakalisiwe kwintsholongwane ye-herpes, kuya kufuneka ulinde ixesha lokufukama ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe.

Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukuthintela isenzo sesondo de ube ufumene isifo esisemthethweni. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuvavanya, kodwa ugqirha wakho uya kukhetha olona vavanyo lubalaseleyo kuwe ngokusekwe ekubeni unesi sifo okanye akunjalo.

Ngelixa lungekho unyango lwentsholongwane ye-herpes, ukuziqhelanisa nokunxibelelana ngokukhululekileyo kunye nokwabelana ngesondo okukhuselekileyo kunye namaqabane akho yeyona ndlela yokuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-herpes.