I-formaldehyde: yintoni kwaye kutheni ingalunganga kwimpilo yakho

Umxholo

• Imingcipheko yempilo ye-formaldehyde
• Ngaba ukusetyenziswa kwe-formaldehyde kubangela umhlaza?
• Iimpawu zokunxila ngokusesikweni

I-formaldehyde yimichiza enukayo eyomeleleyo enokubangela i-allergies, ukucaphuka kunye nokunxila xa umntu edibana okanye engenisa i-concentrations ngaphezulu kwezo ziboniswe yi-ANVISA. Le nto isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimveliso zezithambiso, ngakumbi kwiimveliso zokolula iinwele nakwiipolishi zenzipho, nangona kunjalo ngo-2009 i-ANVISA yamisela ukuba i-formaldehyde inokusetyenziswa kuphela kukuxinana okuncinci kwiimveliso zezithambiso ngenxa yomonakalo onokubakho emzimbeni.

Oku kubonisa ukuba iziphumo ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kwazo ziye zaxelwa, njengokulahleka kweenwele, ukutshiswa kwe-scalp, ukucaphuka kwamehlo kunye nokunxila. Ukongeza, i-formaldehyde kunye nezinye izinto ezivela kuyo, zinokubangela utshintsho kwimfuza, i-DNA, inyuse umngcipheko wokukhula kweeseli zethumba kwaye zikhokelele ekubonakalweni komhlaza womlomo, impumlo kunye negazi, umzekelo.

Ukongeza ekusetyenzisweni kwiimveliso zezithambiso, ukusetyenziswa kwe-formaldehyde kusetyenziswa elebhu ukugcina iintlobo zezilwanyana okanye iinxalenye zeatomical, oku kusetyenziswa kugunyaziswe yi-ANVISA, ukuba abantu bakhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokusetyenziswa kwemigogo, iimaski, iiglavu kunye Iigawuni zokuphepha ukunxibelelana nesiyobisi.

Imingcipheko yempilo ye-formaldehyde

Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-formaldehyde okanye ukunxibelelana okanye ukusezela izixa ezikhulu zale nto kubeka umngcipheko kwimpilo kuba i-formaldehyde iyakwazi ukubangela utshintsho kwimfuza, yiyo loo nto iphazamise iinkqubo ezininzi zemetabolism yeselula eqhelekileyo, ukongeza ekubeni nakho ukunciphisa umsebenzi. kwamanye amalungu kwixesha eliphakathi nelifutshane.

Ke, ukunxibelelana okanye inhalation ye-formaldehyde inokunxulumana neengxaki ezininzi zempilo, ngakumbi ngokubhekisele kuphuhliso lomhlaza. Ukongeza, kuxhomekeka kwindlela onxibelelana ngayo ne-formaldehyde, kunokubakho iingozi ezininzi zempilo, ezinje:

• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphefumla, ne-bronchitis, inyumoniya okanye i-laryngitis;
• Utshintsho kulusu, olunokubangela i-dermatitis, ukubunjwa kwezilonda kunye necrosis yendawo;
• Ukulahleka kweenwele kunye nokutsha kwentloko;
• Ukunxila, okunokubangela ukufa ukuba uxinaniso lwe-formaldehyde enxibelelana nayo lwaluphezulu kakhulu.

Umngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-formaldehyde mkhulu ngakumbi kwimeko yabantwana, njengoko utshintsho kwimfuza olubangelwa yi-formaldehyde lunokwenzeka ngokulula kwaye, ke ngoko, abantwana basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nomhlaza.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine engqondweni ukuba i-formaldehyde kuxinzelelo olugunyaziswe yi-ANVISA alunamsebenzi wokugudlisa. Ke, ukuba, ngexesha lenkqubo yokulungisa iinwele, ivumba elinamandla kakhulu le-formaldehyde liyaziwa, umzekelo, kubalulekile ukwazisa i-ANVISA okanye uPhononongo lwezeMpilo ukuze uhlolo lwenziwe kwindawo leyo, njengoko imveliso inokuba ukrexezile.

Ngaba ukusetyenziswa kwe-formaldehyde kubangela umhlaza?

Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunye nokuqhubeka okanye ukubhengeza i-formaldehyde kunokukhokelela ekubonakaleni komhlaza, kuba iziphumo zayo ziyanda. Kungenxa yokuba i-formaldehyde, iziphumo zayo okanye izinto ezinokuyikhupha, njenge-glyoxylic acid, umzekelo, inokuba nefuthe le-mutagenic, Oko kukuthi, zinokubangela utshintsho kwi-DNA kwaye zikhokelele kwimveliso kunye nokwanda kweeseli ezinobungozi. kumhlaza. impumlo, umlomo, ingqula kunye negazi, ikakhulu.

Ngenxa yesifo sayo somhlaza, ukusetyenziswa ngokungakhethiyo kwe-formaldehyde kwiimveliso zezithambiso kwavalwa yi-ANVISA ngo-2009. Ukuxinana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.2%, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-formaldehyde kwii-salon zobuhle kunye nokongezwa kwe-formaldehyde kwiimveliso ezibhaliswe yi-ANVISA akuvumelekanga, kuba sele benayo ingqokelela ye-formaldehyde.

Iimpawu zokunxila ngokusesikweni

Ukuvezwa rhoqo okanye ukugxila okukhulu kwe-formaldehyde kunokubangela ukucaphuka kwaye kukhokelele ekuqalekeni kweempawu kunye neempawu zokunxila, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Ukukhathazeka kwesikhumba, okungaqondwa ngokubomvu, intlungu, ukutshisa nokukhupha;
• Ukucaphuka kwamehlo, ngokukrazula okugqithisileyo, ukudibana kunye nokungaboni kakuhle;
• Ukucaphuka kwendlela yokuphefumla, enokubangela ukudumba kwemiphunga, ukucaphuka kwempumlo;
• Ukunciphisa izinga lokuphefumula;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Ukulahleka kweenwele;
• Ziva gula;
• Urhudo;
• Khohlela;
• Ukwandiswa kwesibindi kwimeko yokudibana ixesha elide.

Kwimeko yeesalon entle, iingcali kunye nabathengi abasebenzisa i-formaldehyde-based hair straighters kunokwenzeka ukuba babe neziphumo ezinxulumene nokuvezwa kwento, ukongeza kumathuba amakhulu okuba nomhlaza. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kwe-formaldehyde kwaye ukhangele ezinye iindlela kwezi nkqubo. Nantsi indlela yokulungisa iinwele zakho.