Yintoni i-photophobia kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Izizathu eziphambili
• Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Photophobia kukunyuka kobuntununtunu ekukhanyeni okanye ekucaciseni, nto leyo ebangela ukuphamba okanye ukuziva ungonwabanga emehlweni kwezi meko kwaye kubangela iimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokuvula okanye ukugcina amehlo evulekile kwindawo eqaqambileyo.

Ke, umntu one-photophobia unesifo sokunganyamezelani nesikhuthazo sokukhanya, esinokubangelwa zizifo zamehlo, ezinje ngeziphene zokuzalwa okanye ukudumba kwamehlo, okanye izifo zenkqubo, ezinje ngealbinism okanye meningitis, umzekelo. Ukongeza, i-photophobia inokuququzelelwa kwezinye iimeko, njengokusebenzisa gwenxa iilensi zonxibelelwano okanye ngexesha lokuchacha kutyando lwamehlo.

I-Photophobia iyanyangeka, kwaye unyango lwayo lujolise kugqirha kwisizathu sayo. Nangona kunjalo, esi sizathu asinakupheliswa, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele ezinye iingcebiso zokunciphisa iziphumo zolu luvo mihla le, ezinje ngokunxiba iiglasi zelanga okanye iilensi zeefoto.

Izizathu eziphambili

Amehlo asoloko ezama ukuzikhusela ekukhanyeni, ethi yona xa igqithise ibe yinto ecaphukisayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-photophobia kukho impendulo ebaxiweyo, kwaye umngcipheko unokunyuswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Izifo ezizalwe kwi-retina, ezinjengokungabikho kombala ngasemva kweliso, ukungabikho kwe-irises okanye i-albinism;
• Amehlo anemibala ekhanyayo, njengombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye oluhlaza, njengoko enesakhono esincinci sokufumana i-pigment;
• Izifo zamehlo, ezinjenge-cataract, i-glaucoma okanye i-uveitis;
• Ukulimala kwamehlo, okubangelwa zizifo, ukwaliwa okanye ukonzakala;
• I-Astigmatism, imeko apho i-cornea itshintsha khona;
• Utshintsho lwe-Neurological, olufana ne-migraine okanye ukubanjwa.
• Izifo zenkqubo, ezingadibani ngqo namehlo, ezinje ngezifo ze-rheumatological, meningitis, rabies, botulism okanye mercury poisoning, umzekelo;
• Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kweelensi zonxibelelwano;
• Emva kotyando lwamehlo, ezinje ngamehlo okanye uqhaqho olwenziwa.

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile, anje nge phenylephrine, furosemide okanye scopolamine, okanye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, ezinje ngeamphetamines okanye icocaine, umzekelo, nazo zinokonyusa ubuntununtunu bokukhanya kwaye zibangele ukufotophobia.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo

I-Photophobia ibonakaliswa kukuchasa okanye ukonyusa ubuntununtunu ekukhanyeni, kwaye xa uyibaxa ibonisa utshintsho kumbono, kwaye unokuhamba neminye imiqondiso neempawu ezinje ngokubomvu, ukutshisa okanye ukurhawuzelela emehlweni.

Ukongeza, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotshintsho olubangela ukufotokopobhiya, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nentlungu yamehlo, ukunciphisa amandla okubonakalayo okanye ukubonakaliswa kwamanye amalungu omzimba, anjengomkhuhlane, ubuthathaka okanye iintlungu ezidibeneyo, umzekelo.

Ke, kubukho be-photophobia ekhawulezileyo, enzulu okanye ephindaphindwayo, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wamehlo ukuvavanya imeko yombono kunye namehlo, ukuze ufumane unobangela kwaye ubonise unyango olufanelekileyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ukunyanga i-photophobia, kufuneka uchonge kwaye unyange unobangela wayo, emva kovavanyo lonyango, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza ikhathalo, umbono ochanekileyo we-astigmatism okanye ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukukhusela i-migraine, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, ezinye iingcebiso ekufuneka zilandelwe ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-photophobia zezi:

• Sebenzisa iilensi ze-photochromic, ezihambelana nokuqaqamba kwendalo;
• Nxiba iiglasi zelanga kwindawo eziqaqambileyo, ukhuseleko lwe-UV luthintela ukonakala kwamehlo;
• Khetha iiglasi zokumiselwa ezineelensi eziqaqanjisiweyo, ezibonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelekileyo kwizibonakaliso ezikhanyayo ezibangelwa yimiphakathi ebonakalayo, njengamanzi, umzekelo;
• Kwiindawo ezinelanga, nxiba iminqwazi enobubanzi obubanzi kwaye ukhetha ukuhlala phantsi kwesambrela;

Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lonyaka njenge-ophthalmologist, ukubeka iliso kwimpilo yamehlo kunye nokufumana utshintsho ngokukhawuleza.