Isifo seSinusitis esingaphambili

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela ukuba sinusitis engqalileyo?
• Iintsholongwane
• Iintsholongwane
• Iipolyps zempumlo
• Ukuphambukiswa kwempumlo septum
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-sinusitis engaphambili?
• Ziintoni iimpawu zesinusitis engxamisekileyo engaphambili?
• Ukuchonga i-sinusitis engapheliyo
• Ukunyanga i-sinusitis engqalileyo
• Yintoni onokuyilindela kwixesha elide
• Ukuthintela i-sinusitis yangaphambili

Yintoni i-sinusitis ngokungqalileyo?

Izono zakho zangaphambili zizibini ezincinci, ezizaliswe ngumoya ezikumva kwamehlo akho kwingingqi yebraw. Kunye nezinye iipere ezintathu zezono ze-paranasal, ezi mingxunya zivelisa i-mucus ecekeceke edlula kwiindlela zakho zempumlo. Ukuveliswa kwe-mucus egqithisileyo okanye ukudumba kwezono zangaphambi kunokuthintela le mucus ekufunxeni ngokufanelekileyo, kukhokelela kwimeko ekuthiwa yi-acute frontal sinusitis.

Yintoni ebangela ukuba sinusitis engqalileyo?

Unobangela ophambili wesinusitis engaphambili ebukhali kukwakha i-mucus ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwesono. Imiba eliqela inokuchaphazela ubungakanani bencindi eveliswayo kunye namandla akho angaphambili esono 'okukhupha incindi:

Iintsholongwane

Intsholongwane ebandayo eqhelekileyo ngoyena nobangela we-sinusitis engaphambili ebukhali. Xa unentsholongwane ebandayo okanye yomkhuhlane, inyusa inani le-mucus eveliswa zizono zakho. Oko kubenza ukuba babenakho ukuvaleka kunye nokudumba.

Iintsholongwane

Umngxunya wakho we-sinonasal uzaliswe ziinwele ezincinci ezibizwa ngokuba yi-cilia ezinceda ukuvimba izinto eziphilayo ukuba zingene kwiisono. Ezi cilia azisebenzi kwiipesenti ezili-100. Iintsholongwane zisenokungena empumlweni yakho zize ziye kwimingxuma yesono. Usulelo lwebacteria kwizono zihlala zilandela usulelo lwentsholongwane, kuba kulula ukuba ibhaktiriya ikhule kwindawo etyebileyo yencindi ebangelwa lusulelo lwentsholongwane njengokubanda okuqhelekileyo. Usulelo lwebhakteria lubangela ezona mpawu zibukhali zesinusitis ebukhali.

Iipolyps zempumlo

Iipolyps zikhula ngokungaqhelekanga emzimbeni wakho. Iipolyps kwizono zangaphambili zinokuthintela iisono ekucoceni umoya kwaye zonyuse inani le-mucus buildup.

Ukuphambukiswa kwempumlo septum

Abantu abane-septum yempumlo ephambukileyo abanakuphefumla ngokulinganayo kumacala omabini empumlo. Ukunqongophala kokuhamba komoya okufanelekileyo kunokubangela ukudumba ukuba izicwili zezono zangaphambili ziye zonakaliswe.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-sinusitis engaphambili?

Imiba yomngcipheko we-sinusitis engaphambili ebonakalayo ibandakanya:

• ukubanda rhoqo
• negazi lakho
• ukutshaya iimveliso zecuba
• i-adenoids eyandisiweyo (iitoni)
• amajoni omzimba abuthathaka
• usulelo lomngundo
• Umahluko kulwakhiwo kwimingxunya yesono echaphazela amandla okuhambisa amanzi

Ziintoni iimpawu zesinusitis engxamisekileyo engaphambili?

Intlungu yobuso ejikeleze amehlo akho okanye ibunzi luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-sinusitis engaphambili. Ezinye iimpawu zinokwahluka ngokobunzima kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokudumba okanye usulelo. Ziquka:

• ukuphuma kwempumlo
• ukuziva uxinzelelo emva kwamehlo
• ukungakwazi ukunuka
• Isikhohlela esiba mandundu ebusuku
• ndiziva ndingonwabanga (malaise)
• umkhuhlane omncinci okanye ophakamileyo
• ukudinwa
• umqala obuhkungu
• umphefumlo ongathandekiyo okanye omuncu

Abantwana banokuba nazo zonke ezi mpawu zingasentla, kunye noku kulandelayo:

• ingqele esiya isiba mandundu
• ukukhupha okungaqhelekanga ngombala
• umkhuhlane ophezulu

Ukuchonga i-sinusitis engapheliyo

Ugqirha wakho uya kukubuza malunga neempawu zakho kunye nexesha labo ukwahlula phakathi kwengqele eqhelekileyo kunye ne-sinusitis yangaphambili. Ugqirha wakho unokucofa kancinci kwizono zakho zangaphambili ukuze uvavanye iintlungu kunye nokuthantamisa.

Unokuthunyelwa kwindlebe, impumlo, kunye nogqirha womqala (ENT). Le ngcali iya kujonga impumlo yakho ngeempawu zeepolyps kunye nokudumba. Banokuthatha iisampulu zencindi yakho ukujonga usulelo.

Olunye uvavanyo ugqirha lwakho anokulusebenzisa ukufumanisa ukuba sinusitis engaphambili ibandakanya:

• i-endoscopy yempumlo ukujonga ngaphakathi kwesono sakho kunye nemingxunya yempumlo
• iimvavanyo zokucinga ngemifanekiso ye-CT okanye iMRI
• iimvavanyo zokwaliwa
• Uvavanyo lwegazi lwezinye izizathu ezinokubangela i-sinusitis

Ukunyanga i-sinusitis engqalileyo

Unyango lwakho luxhomekeke ekubeni i-sinusitis yakho ibangelwa ziibhaktheriya, iipolyps, okanye enye into.

Kuba uninzi lwee-sinusitis zangaphambili ezibukhali zibangelwa lusulelo lwentsholongwane, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngokuthatha isitshizi sempumlo okanye isinqandisi ukunciphisa ukuncipha, ukunceda umsele wamanzi, kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwizono zangaphambili.

Unokucetyiswa ukuba uthathe i-counter-the-counter reliever yokunyanga iimpawu ezibangelwa yi-sinusitis yangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, abantwana akufuneki banikwe iasprini. Ingabangela imeko ebulalayo eyaziwa ngokuba yiReye's syndrome. Ii-antihistamines zihlala zisetyenziswa xa zinokomiswa, kodwa ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kunokukhokelela kukungonwabi.

Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphuculanga kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwi-10, unobangela wesono sakho unokuba yintsholongwane. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika i-antibiotics ukunyanga ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane.

Utyando lunokusetyenziselwa ukulungisa i-septum ephambukileyo ebangela i-sinusitis yangaphambili.

Yintoni onokuyilindela kwixesha elide

Uninzi lweempawu zesinusitis ezibi ziqala ukunyamalala kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka usoloko uthatha onke amayeza amiselweyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Ingathatha iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ingxaki icace gca.

Ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka kwiiveki ezili-12 okanye ngaphezulu, yaziwa njenge-sinusitis engaphambili engapheliyo. I-sinusitis engapheliyo kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukunyanga ngamayeza kwaye ihlala ifuna utyando ukuphucula umsele wamanzi.

Ukuthintela i-sinusitis yangaphambili

Unokunceda ukuthintela iingxaki kwizono zakho ngokwenza ucoceko olulungileyo ukunqanda usulelo. Kufuneka uhlambe izandla zakho phambi kokuba utye nasemva kokuhlamba. Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla ngaphambi kokuchukumisa ubuso bakho. Ukuphepha i-allergener efana nomsi wecuba kunokuthintela usulelo kunye nokwakha i-mucus.

Sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye utye ukutya okusempilweni ukugcina amajoni akho omzimba omelele kwaye esebenza kakuhle. Ukuhlala u-hydrated kunokukunceda kunye nomsele wokuhambisa amanzi.