Unyango losulelo lomchamo

Umxholo

• 1.Iintsholongwane
• 2. I-Antispasmodics kunye ne-analgesics
• 3. Izinto ezibulala iintsholongwane
• 4. Izixhobo zokuncedisa
• 5. Ugonyo
• Unyango lwasekhaya losulelo lwe-urinary tract
• Unyango lwabantwana nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo
• Usulelo lwe-urinary tract tract
• Usulelo lwe-Urinary tract ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• Ungaluthintela njani usulelo oluphuma rhoqo kumchamo

Amachiza ahlala ebonakalisiwe kunyango losulelo lwe-urinary yi-antibiotics, ekufuneka isoloko imiselwe ngugqirha. Eminye imizekelo yi-nitrofurantoin, fosfomycin, trimethoprim kunye ne-sulfamethoxazole, ciprofloxacin okanye levofloxacin.

Ukongeza, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokuncediswa ngamanye amachiza akhawulezisa ukuphilisa kunye nokunceda ukukhulula iimpawu ezinje nge-antiseptics, analgesics, antispasmodics kunye namanye amayeza esintu.

Usulelo lomchamo yingxaki ebangela iimpawu, ezinjengentlungu kunye nokutsha xa uchama, ukungxamiseka komchamo kunye nevumba elingathandekiyo, elihlala libangelwa ziintsholongwane ezisuka emathunjini ezifikelela kwinkqubo yokuchama. Esi sisifo esixhaphake ngakumbi kwabasetyhini, ngakumbi ngenxa yokusondela phakathi kwethambo lomchamo kunye ne-anus. Fumanisa ukuba ngaba unentsholongwane ye-urinary ngokuthatha uvavanyo lweempawu kwi-intanethi.

1.Iintsholongwane

Ezinye zezibulala-ntsholongwane ezifanelekileyo ukunyanga usulelo lomchamo, olunokumiselwa ngugqirha, kwaye luthengwe ekhemesti, zezi:

• INitrofurantoin (IMacrodantina), idosi yayo ekucetyiswayo yi-1 philisi ye-100 mg, rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-6, kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10;
• I-Phosphomycin (Monuril), idosi yayo eyi-1 sachet ye-3 g kwidosi enye okanye iiyure ezingama-24, kangangeentsuku ezi-2, ekufuneka ithathwe, ngokukhethekileyo kwisisu esingenanto nakwisinyi, ekukhethwa ukuba kusebenze ebusuku, ngaphambi kokulala;
• I-Sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim (IBactrim okanye iBactrim F), idosi yayo ekucetyiswa ukuba icwecwe linye leBactrim F okanye iipilisi ezimbini zeBactrim, rhoqo ngeyure ezili-12, ubuncinci iintsuku ezi-5 okanye de iimpawu ziphele;
• Iifluoroquinolones, ezinje nge-ciprofloxacin okanye i-levofloxacin, idosi yayo ixhomekeke kwi-quinolone egqitywa ngugqirha;
• IPenicillin okanye ezinye izinto eziphuma kuzo, njengokuba kunjalo nge-cephalosporins, njenge-cephalexin okanye i-ceftriaxone, idosi yayo iyahluka ngokwamayeza amiselweyo.

Ukuba sisifo esibi somchamo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza unyango esibhedlele, kunye nolawulo lwee-antibiotics emthanjeni.

Ngokubanzi, iimpawu zosulelo lomchamo ziyanyamalala kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa zonyango, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba umntu athathe iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane ngexesha elimiselwe ngugqirha.

2. I-Antispasmodics kunye ne-analgesics

Ngokubanzi, usulelo lwe-urinary tract lubangela iimpawu ezingathandekiyo ezinje ngeentlungu kunye nokutsha xa uchama, ukunqwenela rhoqo ukuchama, iintlungu zesisu okanye imvakalelo yobunzima emazantsi esisu kwaye, ke, ugqirha unokuyalela ii-antispasmodics ezinjenge-flavoxate (Urispas), I-scopolamine (Buscopan kunye neTropinal) kunye ne-hyoscyamine (iTropinal), ezizindlela zokunciphisa zonke ezi mpawu zinxulunyaniswa nomchamo.

Ukongeza, nangona ingenayo inyathelo le-antispasmodic, i-phenazopyridine (i-Urovit okanye i-Pyridium) ikwahlangula kwintlungu kunye nokutsha kokutsha kosulelo lwe-urinary, kuba iyilungu lentlungu elisebenza kumchamo.

3. Izinto ezibulala iintsholongwane

I-Antiseptics ezinje nge-methenamine kunye ne-methylthioninium chloride (Sepurin) nazo zinokunceda ekuthomalaliseni iintlungu kunye nokutsha xa uchama, ukunceda ekupheliseni iintsholongwane kumchamo wokuchama nokukhusela izifo ezenzeka rhoqo.

4. Izixhobo zokuncedisa

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuncedisa ezine-cranberry ebomvu ekubunjweni kwazo, ezaziwa njenge i-cranberry, ezinokudityaniswa nezinye izinto, ezenza ukuthintela ukunamathela kwebhaktheriya kwindawo yokuchama, kunye nokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwe-microflora yamathumbu efanelekileyo, ukudala imeko engalunganga kuphuhliso losulelo lomchamo, ke, iluncedo kakhulu njenge Lufezekisa unyango okanye ukuthintela ukuphindaphinda.

Fumanisa ezinye izibonelelo zeephilisi ze-cranberry.

5. Ugonyo

Uro-Vaxom ligonyo eliboniswe ukuthintela usulelo lomchamo, ngohlobo lwamacwecwe, enziwe ngamacandelo akhutshweEscherichia coli, esebenza ngokukhuthaza ukukhuselwa kwendalo komzimba, isetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukosuleleka komchamo rhoqo okanye njengesihlanganisi kunyango lwezifo zomchamo.

Funda ngendlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza.

Unyango lwasekhaya losulelo lwe-urinary tract

Isisombululo esenziwe ekhaya sokunciphisa iimpawu zosulelo kumchamo kukuthatha ijusi ye-cranberry, isiraphu ye-bearberry okanye iti yegolide, umzekelo. Funda ngendlela yokulungisa la mayeza endalo.

Ukongeza, ukutya komchamo okufana netswele, iparsley, ivatala, iasparagus, isoft, ikhukhamba, iiorenji okanye iminqathe, nazo ziyancedisa kunyango losulelo, njengoko zinceda ekupheliseni umchamo, zinegalelo ekupheliseni iintsholongwane. Bona ezinye iingcebiso zendalo kule vidiyo ilandelayo:

Unyango lwabantwana nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo

Ukuba usulelo lwe-urinary tract lwenzeka ebantwaneni okanye kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, amayeza kunye nedosi inokwahluka.

Usulelo lwe-urinary tract tract

Kubantwana, unyango luhlala lusenziwa kusetyenziswa uhlobo olufanayo lwee-antibiotics, kodwa ngohlobo lwesiraphu. Ke, unyango kufuneka luhlale luboniswa ngugqirha wabantwana, kwaye idosi ekucetyiswa ukuba iyahluka ngokobudala bomntwana, ubunzima, iimpawu ezinikiweyo, ubukrakra bosulelo kunye ne-microorganism ejongene nosulelo.

Usulelo lwe-Urinary tract ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Amayeza osulelo lomchamo ekukhulelweni kufuneka aboniswe ngugqirha obelethisa, kwaye kufuneka asetyenziswe ngononophelo olukhulu, ukuze angonzakalisi umntwana. Iintsholongwane zentsholongwane yokusuleleka kumchamo ethathwa njengeyona ikhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa zii-cephalosporins kunye ne-ampicillin.

Ungaluthintela njani usulelo oluphuma rhoqo kumchamo

Kukho abantu basetyhini abanengxaki yosulelo lomchamo amatyeli aliqela ngonyaka kwaye, kwezi meko, ugqirha unokucebisa ngonyango lokuthintela ukuthintela ukubuyela umva ngokutya idosi ephantsi ye-antibiotics, enjengeBactrim, iMacrodantina okanye i-fluoroquinolones, malunga Iinyanga ezi-6 okanye ukuthatha idosi enye ye-antibiotic emva konxibelelwano olusondeleyo, ukuba usulelo lunxulumene nokwabelana ngesondo.

Ukongeza, ukuthintela ukosuleleka komchamo, umntu unokuthatha unyango lwendalo ixesha elide okanye iiarhente zonyango.

Ukongeza kunyango lwendalo kunye nokukhetha, ngexesha lonyango lokosulelwa ngumchamo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungathathi naliphi na iyeza ngaphandle kolwazi lukagqirha kwaye usele malunga ne-1.5 ukuya kwi-2 yeelitha zamanzi ngosuku, enceda ekupheliseni iibhaktheriya emzimbeni.