Isisu

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela i-gastritis?
• Ziintoni iimpawu zesisu?
• Ifunyaniswa njani i-gastritis?
• Sinyangwa njani i-gastritis?
• Impompo Proton inhibitors
• Acid ukunciphisa amayeza
• IiAntacids
• Iiprobiotic
• Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho kwi-gastritis?
• Yintoni imbonakalo yesisu?

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ushwankathelo

I-Gastritis kukukrala komgangatho wokukhusela isisu. Isifo esibuhlungu segastritis kubandakanya ukukhawulezisa, ukudumba okukhulu. I-gastritis engapheliyo ibandakanya ukudumba okuhlala ixesha elide okunokuhlala iminyaka ukuba kushiywe kunganyangwa.

Isifo sokukrala kwentliziyo sisifo esingaqhelekanga kwimeko leyo. Ngokwesiqhelo ayibangeli ukudumba okuninzi, kodwa inokukhokelela ekopheni nasezilondeni kwimigca yesisu.

Yintoni ebangela i-gastritis?

Ubuthathaka kwisisu sakho sombane sivumela iijusi zesisu ukuba zonakalise kwaye zitshise, zibangele i-gastritis. Ukuba nesisu esibhityileyo okanye esonakeleyo siphakamisa umngcipheko wesisu sakho.

Usulelo lwebhakteria lwesisu lunokubangela i-gastritis. Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo losulelo lwebhaktiriya olwenza ukuba lube Helicobacter pylori. Yintsholongwane eyosulela ulwelwesi lwesisu. Usulelo luhlala ludlula lusuka kumntu luye emntwini, kodwa lunokudluliselwa ngokutya okungcolileyo okanye ngamanzi.

Iimeko ezithile kunye nemisebenzi inokunyusa umngcipheko wokukhula kwesisu. Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zibandakanya:

• Ukusela kakhulu utywala
• Ukusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo kweziyobisi ezichasayo (ii-NSAIDs) ezinjenge-ibuprofen kunye neasprini
• Ukusetyenziswa kwecocaine
• ubudala, kuba isisu esiswini siyancipha ngokwendalo
• ukusetyenziswa kwecuba

Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Uxinzelelo olubangelwa kukulimala kakhulu, ukugula okanye uqhaqho
• Ukuphazamiseka komzimba
• ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukutya njengesifo sikaCrohn
• usulelo lwentsholongwane

Ziintoni iimpawu zesisu?

I-Gastritis ayibangeli zimpawu zibonakalayo kuye wonke umntu. Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zezi:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• imvakalelo yokugcwala kwisisu sakho esingasentla, ngakumbi emva kokutya
• ukuqunjelwa

Ukuba une-gastritis ekhulayo, unokufumana iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• mnyama, isitulo esilindile
• ukugabha igazi okanye into ebonakala ngathi yindawo yekhofi

Ifunyaniswa njani i-gastritis?

Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba, abuze malunga neempawu zakho, kwaye abuze imbali yakho yosapho. Banokucebisa ngokuphefumla, igazi, okanye uvavanyo lwesto ukujonga H. pylori.

Ukuze ujonge okwenzekayo ngaphakathi kuwe, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukwenza i-endoscopy ukujonga ukudumba. I-endoscopy ibandakanya ukusebenzisa ityhubhu ende enelensi yekhamera kwincam. Ngexesha lenkqubo, ugqirha wakho uya kuyifaka ngononophelo ityhubhu ukubavumela ukuba babone kwi-esophagus nakwisisu. Ugqirha wakho unokuthatha isampulu encinci, okanye i-biopsy, yangaphakathi yesisu ukuba bafumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga ngexesha loviwo.

Ugqirha wakho unokuthatha ii-X-ray zendlela yakho yokwetyisa emva kokuginya isisombululo se-barium, esiza kunceda ukwahlula iindawo ezixhalabisayo.

Sinyangwa njani i-gastritis?

Unyango lwe-gastritis luxhomekeke kwisizathu sale meko. Ukuba une-gastritis ebangelwa zii-NSAID okanye ezinye iziyobisi, ukunqanda ezo ziyobisi kunokwanela ukunciphisa iimpawu zakho. I-Gastritis njengesiphumo se H. pylori inyangwa rhoqo ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Ukongeza kwiintsholongwane, ezinye iintlobo zonyango zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-gastritis:

Impompo Proton inhibitors

Amayeza abizwa ngokuba yiproton pump inhibitors asebenza ngokuthintela iiseli ezenza i-asidi esiswini. Iiproton pump inhibitors eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• omeprazole (Prilosec)
• I-lansoprazole (Prevacid)
• esomeprazole (Nexium)

Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwala mayeza, ngakumbi kwiidosi eziphezulu, kunokukhokelela kumngcipheko okhulayo womqolo, okhalweni, kunye nokwahlukana kwesandla. Inokukhokelela ekwandeni komngcipheko, kunye nokusilela kwezondlo.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuqala elinye lala mayeza ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango esilungele wena.

Acid ukunciphisa amayeza

Amayeza anciphisa isixa seasidi esiveliswa sisisu sakho kubandakanya:

• ifototidine (iPepcid)

Ngokunciphisa isixa seasidi ekhutshwe kwindawo yakho yokwetyisa, la mayeza athoba iintlungu zesisu kwaye avumela ulusu lwakho ukuba luphole.

IiAntacids

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba usebenzise ii-antacids zokuphucula ngokukhawuleza iintlungu zesisu. La mayeza anokunciphisa i-asidi esiswini sakho.

Ezinye i-antacids zinokubangela urhudo okanye ukuqhina, ke thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba unazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ivenkile ye-antacids.

Iiprobiotic

Iiprobiotic zibonisiwe ukunceda ukuzalisa iflora yokugaya ukutya kunye nokuphilisa izilonda zesisu. Nangona kunjalo, akukho bungqina bokuba banalo naliphi na ifuthe ekufihleni i-asidi. Okwangoku akukho zikhokelo zixhasa ukusetyenziswa kweprobiotic kulawulo lwezilonda.

Thenga izongezo zeprobiotic.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho kwi-gastritis?

Ukuba i-gastritis yakho ishiywe inganyangwa, inokukhokelela ekuphumeni kwesisu kunye nezilonda. Iindlela ezithile ze-gastritis zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wesisu, ngakumbi kubantu abanesisu esiswini.

Ngenxa yezi ngxaki zinokubakho, kubalulekile ukuba ubonane nogqirha wakho xa unempawu ezithile zesisu, ngakumbi ukuba azinyangeki.

Yintoni imbonakalo yesisu?

Imbonakalo yesifo se-gastritis ixhomekeke kwisizathu esisisiseko. I-gastritis ebukhali ihlala isombulula ngokukhawuleza ngonyango. H. pylori usulelo, umzekelo, lunokunyangwa ngokujikeleza kube kanye okanye emibini kwimijikelo yokubulala iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha unyango luyasilela kwaye lunokujika lube sisifo esinganyangekiyo, okanye sexesha elide, isifo segastritis. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango esisebenzayo.