Iiherpes zangasese

Umxholo

• Yintoni iherpes yesini?
• Oonobangela herpes zangasese
• Ukuqaphela iimpawu zeherpes zangasese
• Ukuchonga isifo seherpes
• Unyango lunokunyangwa njani?
• Amayeza
• Unonophelo lwasekhaya
• Yintoni ekufuneka ndiyazi ukuba ndikhulelwe kwaye ndineeherpes zangasese?
• Umbono wexesha elide we-herpes yesini

Yintoni iherpes yesini?

Iherpes yamalungu esini sisifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo. Le STI ibangela izilonda ze-herpetic, ezingamadyungudyungu abuhlungu (amaqhuma agcwaliswe lulwelo) anokuqhekeka avuleke aphume ulwelo.

Malunga nabantu abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-14 ukuya kwengama-49 ubudala banayo le meko.

Oonobangela herpes zangasese

Iindidi ezimbini zentsholongwane ye-herpes simplex zibangela i-herpes yesini:

• HSV-1, nto leyo edla ngokubangela izilonda ezibandayo
• HSV-2, okuhlala kubangela iherpes yesini

Iintsholongwane zingena emzimbeni ngenwebu yangaphakathi. Inwebu yangaphakathi yimiqolo emincinci yemizimba ehambelana nokuvuleka komzimba wakho.

Zifumaneka kwimpumlo, emlonyeni nakumalungu esini.

Nje ukuba intsholongwane ingaphakathi, ziyazifaka kwiiseli zakho kwaye zihlala kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo yesinqe sakho. Iintsholongwane zithande ukwanda okanye ukuziqhelanisa nobume bazo ngokulula, nto leyo ebangela ukuba zibanyange nzima.

I-HSV-1 okanye i-HSV-2 inokufumaneka kumanzi abantu emzimbeni, kubandakanya:

• amathe
• isidoda
• Iimfihlo zelungu lobufazi

Ukuqaphela iimpawu zeherpes zangasese

Ukubonakala kwamadyungudyungu kuyaziwa njengokuqhambuka. Ukuqhambuka kokuqala kuya kuvela kwangoko kwiintsuku ezi-2 emva kokufumana intsholongwane okanye emva kweentsuku ezingama-30 emva koko.

Iimpawu ngokubanzi zalabo abanepenisi zibandakanya i-blisters kwi:

• Ilungu lobudoda
• Isikram
• iimpundu (kufutshane okanye ngeenxa zonke ezimpundu)

Iimpawu ngokubanzi zalabo abanesini kubandakanya i-blisters ejikeleze okanye kufuphi ne:

• ubufazi
• ezimpundu
• iimpundu

Iimpawu ngokubanzi kuye nabani na zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Amadyungudyungu anokuvela emlonyeni nasemilebeni, ebusweni, nakuyo nayiphi na enye indawo enokudibana neendawo zosulelo.
• Indawo enesivumelwano kunye nemeko ihlala iqala ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukubetha, ngaphambi kokuba iblisters ivele.
• Amadyungudyungu anokuba nezilonda (izilonda ezivulekileyo) kwaye kuphume ulwelo.
• Ukuqhuma kungabonakala phezu kwezilonda ngaphakathi kwiveki yokuqhambuka.
• Iimpawu zakho ze-lymph zinokudumba. Amadlala e-Lymph alwa nosulelo kunye nokudumba emzimbeni.
• Unokuba neentloko, umzimba, kunye nomkhuhlane.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomntwana ozelwe nge-herpes (enesivumelwano sokuhanjiswa kwelungu lobufazi) inokubandakanya izilonda ebusweni, emzimbeni nakumalungu angasese.

Iintsana ezizalwe zine-herpes yesini zinokuphuhlisa iingxaki ezinzima kunye namava:

• ubumfama
• ukulimala kwengqondo
• ukufa

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba unesifo seherpes sangasese kwaye ukhulelwe.

Baya kuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela ukukhusela intsholongwane ekuhanjisweni kwintsana yakho ngexesha lokubeleka, enye indlela yokuba umntwana wakho uya kuhanjiswa nge-cearean kunokuba uhambise ubufazi rhoqo.

Ukuchonga isifo seherpes

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuchonga ukuhanjiswa kwe-herpes ngovavanyo olubonakalayo lwezilonda ze-herpes. Nangona bengasoloko beyimfuneko, ugqirha wakho unokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwabo ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo zaselebhu.

Uvavanyo lwegazi luchonga intsholongwane ye-herpes simplex ngaphambi kokuba uqhamke.

Yenza idinga kunye nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba ucinga ukuba ubonakalisiwe kwi-herpes yesini, nokuba awukabikho naziphi na iimpawu okwangoku.

Unyango lunokunyangwa njani?

Unyango lunokunciphisa ukuqhambuka, kodwa alunakunyanga iintsholongwane ze-herpes simplex.

Amayeza

Amachiza antiviral anokunceda ukukhawulezisa ixesha lokunyanga izilonda zakho kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu. Amayeza angathathwa kwiimpawu zokuqala zokuqhambuka (ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nezinye iimpawu) ukunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu.

Abantu abaneziqhambuko banokumiselwa amayeza okwenza ukuba kungabikho lula ukuba baya kuqhamka kwixesha elizayo.

Unonophelo lwasekhaya

Sebenzisa izinto ezicocekileyo xa uhlamba okanye uhlamba emanzini ashushu. Gcina indawo echaphazelekayo icocekile kwaye yomile. Nxiba iimpahla zomqhaphu ezingagungqiyo ukugcina indawo ikhululekile.

Yintoni ekufuneka ndiyazi ukuba ndikhulelwe kwaye ndineeherpes zangasese?

Yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nexhala ngempilo yosana lwakho xa unalo naluphi na uhlobo lwe-STI. I-herpes yesisu inokudluliselwa emntwaneni wakho ukuba unesifo esivelayo ngexesha lokuhanjiswa kwelungu lobufazi.

Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-herpes yesini ngokukhawuleza ukuba uyazi ukuba ukhulelwe.

Ugqirha wakho uya kuxoxa malunga nokulindela ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva kokuba uhambise umntwana wakho. Banokuyalela unyango olukhuselekileyo lokukhulelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuziswa okunempilo. Banokukhetha ukuhambisa umntwana wakho nge-cearean.

I-herpes yesisu nayo inokubangela iingxaki zokukhulelwa njengokukhulelwa kwesisu okanye ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha.

Umbono wexesha elide we-herpes yesini

Kufuneka usebenzise isondo elikhuselekileyo kwaye usebenzise iikhondom okanye enye indlela yokuthintela ngalo lonke ixesha usabelana ngesondo nomntu. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela iimeko ze-herpes zangasese kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezinye ii-STIs.

Akukho lunyango lwangoku lweherpes yesini, kodwa abaphandi basebenza kunyango lwexesha elizayo okanye isitofu sokugonya.

Le meko inokulawulwa ngamayeza. Esi sifo sihlala silele emzimbeni wakho de kubekho into ebangela ukugqabhuka.

Ukuqhambuka kunokwenzeka xa uxinezelekile, ugula okanye udiniwe. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunceda uze nesicwangciso sonyango esiza kukunceda ukulawula ukuqhambuka kwakho.