Yintoni i-Overdose, yintoni omele uyenze kunye nendlela yokuphepha

Umxholo

• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa uthe wagqithisa?
• Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-naloxone kwi-opioid overdose
• Unyango lwenziwa njani esibhedlele
• Ungakuphepha njani ukugqithisa

Ukugqithisa libanda siseti yeziphumo eziyingozi ezibangelwa kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi okanye amayeza, ezinokuthi zenzeke ngesiquphe okanye ngokucothayo, ngokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezi zinto.

Kuyenzeka xa kufakwa idosi ephezulu yamachiza okanye amayeza, kungashiywa xesha lokuba umzimba uphelise ichiza eligqithisileyo ngaphambi kokuba libangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi. Ezinye zeempawu ezinokuthi zibonise ukugqithisa ngaphezulu zibandakanya:

• Ukuphulukana nengqondo;
• Ukulala kakhulu;
• Ukudideka;
• Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza;
• Ukuphalaza;
• Ulusu olubandayo.

Nangona kunjalo, le miqondiso iyakwazi ukwahluka ngohlobo lweziyobisi ezithathiweyo, ke ngoko, abantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi kufuneka bazame ukwaziswa ngohlobo lweziphumo ezinokuvela. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zokudlula, ezinokuvela kunye neentlobo eziphambili zamachiza.

I-Overdose yimeko yeklinikhi enzulu kwaye, ke, umntu kufuneka avavanywe ngokukhawuleza liqela lonyango likaxakeka ukuthintela iingxaki ezinje ngokulahleka kwemisebenzi yomzimba, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwengqondo kunye nokufa.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa uthe wagqithisa?

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, ngakumbi xa ixhoba libonisa iimpawu zokuba liza kufa isiqaqa okanye liphulukana nokuqonda, kungenxa yoku:

1. Biza ixhoba ngegama kwaye uzame ukumgcina ephaphile;
2. Tsalela umnxeba kwimeko yongxamiseko ukubiza inqwelo yezigulana kwaye ufumane ingcebiso ngoncedo lokuqala;
3. Jonga ukuba abantu bayaphefumla na;
   • Ukuba uyazi kwaye uyaphefumla: ukushiya umntu ekwindawo efanelekileyo de kufike uncedo lwezonyango;
   • Ukuba uqulekile, kodwa uphefumlabeka umntu kwicala labo, kwindawo yokhuseleko esecaleni, ukuze bangaminxeki ukuba bafuna ukugabha;
   • Ukuba uqulekile kwaye ungaphefumli: qala ukuthambisa kwentliziyo kude kufike uncedo lwezonyango. Jonga indlela yokwenza massage ngokuchanekileyo.
4. Musa ukwenza ukugabha;
5. Musa ukuhambisa iziselo okanye ukutya;
6. Gcina iliso kwixhoba de kufike i-ambulensi, ukujonga ukuba uyaqhubeka nokuphefumla kwaye ukuba imeko yakhe ngokubanzi ayibi mandundu.

Ukongeza, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ichiza elikrokrelwa ukuba libangele i-overdose kufuneka lisiwe kwigumbi likaxakeka, ukukhokela unyango ngokwezizathu zengxaki.

Ukuba kukho urhano lokuba umntu unokudlula ekusebenziseni iiopioid, ezinje ngeheroin, ikhodine okanye i-morphine, kwaye ukuba kukho ipeni ye-naloxone kufutshane, kufuneka ilawulwe de ifike, njengoko isisithintelo solo hlobo izinto:

Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-naloxone kwi-opioid overdose

INaloxone, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiNarcan, sisiyobisi esinokusetyenziswa njengesiyobisi emva kokusetyenziswa kweeopioids, kuba iyakwazi ukucima ifuthe lezi zinto kwingqondo. Ke, eli yeza libaluleke kakhulu kwimeko yokudlula kwi-opioid, kwaye linokugcina ubomi bomntu kwimizuzu embalwa.

Sebenzisa i-naloxone, beka iadaptha yempumlo kwincam yesirinji / usiba lonyango uze ucofe iplunger de isiqingatha semixholo silawulwe kwimpumlo yexhoba ngalinye.

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-naloxone inikezelwa kubantu abasebenzisa i-opioids kakhulu kunyango lweentlungu ezinzima, kodwa inokusasazwa nakubantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi zeopioid, ezinjengeheroin.

Unyango lwenziwa njani esibhedlele

Unyango lwenziwa ngokohlobo lwesiyobisi esisetyenzisiweyo, isixa, iziphumo eziboniswe lixhoba lokudlula libaninzi kunye nexesha elithathiweyo okanye umxube weziyobisi.

Ukuphelisa ubuninzi beziyobisi emzimbeni, oogqirha banokwenza unyango olufana nokuhlanjwa kwesisu kunye namathumbu, basebenzise amalahle asebenzayo ukubopha ichiza emzimbeni kunye nokuthintela ukufunxeka kwalo, sebenzisa iyeza lokuthintela iziyobisi okanye usebenzise amanye amayeza ukulawula iimpawu libanda.

Ungakuphepha njani ukugqithisa

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela ukugqithisa kukuthintela ukusebenzisa iziyobisi, nkqu nezo zivunyelweyo, ezinje ngotywala, icuba kunye namayeza, kunye nokuthatha amayeza ngokuhambelana neengcebiso zonyango.

Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kwesiyobisi rhoqo, umntu kufuneka aqonde ukuba ikhefu elisetyenzisiweyo linokunciphisa ukunyamezelana komzimba kwichiza, okwenza kube lula ukugqithisa ngaphezulu kweenxalenye ezincinci zemveliso.

Ukongeza, umntu akaze azame ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ngokungahambi nanye, kuba kwimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ezinje ngokudlula, uncedo kufuneka lubizwe ngokungxamisekileyo.