IGiardiasis

Umxholo

• Zintoni izizathu zoGiardiasis?
• Zithini iimpawu zegiardiasis?
• Ifunyaniswa njani i-giardiasis?
• Luthini unyango lwegiardiasis?
• Zeziphi iingxaki ezinxulunyaniswa negiardiasis?
• Ndingayikhusela njani kwi-giardiasis?
• Yeyiphi imbonakalo yexesha elide yabantu abane-giardiasis?

Yintoni iGiardiasis?

IGiardiasis sisifo emathunjini akho amancinci. Kubangelwa sisidleleli esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-parasite UGiardia lamblia. IGiardiasis isasazeka ngokudibana nabantu abosulelekileyo. Kwaye ungayifumana i-giardiasis ngokutya ukutya okungcolileyo okanye ukusela amanzi angcolileyo. Izinja zasekhaya kunye neekati zihlala zine-giardia.

Le meko inokufumaneka kwihlabathi liphela, ngokutsho kwamaZiko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo (CDC). Nangona kunjalo, kuxhaphake kakhulu kumazwe asakhasayo aphuphuma kukuswela iimeko zococeko kunye nolawulo lomgangatho wamanzi.

Zintoni izizathu zoGiardiasis?

G. lamblia zifumaneka kwilindle lezilwanyana nelabantu. Ezi ntsholongwane zikhula ngokutya okungcolileyo, amanzi kunye nomhlaba, kwaye zinokuphila ngaphandle komamkeli ixesha elide. Ukutya ngengozi la ma-parasites kungakhokelela kusulelo.

Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokufumana i-giardiasis kukusela amanzi aqukethe G. lamblia. Amanzi angcolileyo anokuba semachibini okudada, iiaspas, kunye nemizimba yamanzi, njengamachibi. Imithombo yongcoliseko ibandakanya ilindle lezilwanyana, amanabukeni, kunye nokubaleka kwezolimo.

Ukungena kwi-giardiasis kukutya akuqhelekanga kuba ubushushu bubulala iiparasites. Ucoceko olubi xa uphethe ukutya okanye ukutya ukutya okugezwe ngamanzi angcolileyo kunokuvumela i-parasite ukuba isasazeke.

IGiardiasis iyasasazeka ngonxibelelwano lomntu. Umzekelo, ukwabelana ngesondo ezimpundu okungakhuselekanga kunokudlulisa usulelo komnye umntu luye komnye.

Ukutshintsha ilweyile lomntwana okanye ukufunxa iparasite ngelixa usebenza kwiziko lokhathalelo lwemini kukwayindlela eziqhelekileyo zosulelo. Abantwana basemngciphekweni omkhulu we-giardiasis kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba bahlangane nelindle xa benxibe amanabukeni okanye uqeqesho lweembiza.

Zithini iimpawu zegiardiasis?

Abanye abantu banokuphatha i-giardia parasites ngaphandle kokufumana naziphi na iimpawu. Iimpawu ze-giardiasis ngokubanzi zibonisa iveki enye okanye ezimbini emva kokuvezwa. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• ukudinwa
• isicaphucaphu
• urhudo okanye ilindle elinamafutha
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ukugabha
• ukudumba kunye neekram zesisu
• ukuhla ukusinda
• irhasi egqithisileyo
• intloko ebuhlungu
• intlungu zesisu

Ifunyaniswa njani i-giardiasis?

Kuya kufuneka ungenise isampuli enye okanye nangaphezulu ukuze kuvavanywe. Ingcali iya kujonga isampuli yakho yestool yeeparasites zegiardia. Kuya kufuneka ungenise iisampulu ezininzi ngexesha lonyango. Ugqirha wakho unokwenza i-enteroscopy. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukuqhuba ityhubhu eguquguqukayo ezantsi komqala wakho nakwithumbu lakho elincinci. Oku kuyakuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba avavanye indlela yakho yokwetyisa kwaye athathe isampulu yethishu.

Luthini unyango lwegiardiasis?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-giardiasis ekugqibeleni iyazicoca yodwa. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza ukuba usulelo lwakho lukhulu okanye lude. Uninzi loogqirha luza kuncoma unyango ngamachiza antiparasitic, kunokuba alushiye luzicacele. Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ahlala esetyenziswa ukunyanga i-giardiasis:

• I-Metronidazole yintsholongwane efuna ukuthathwa iintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe. Inokubangela isicaphucaphu kwaye ushiye incasa yentsimbi emlonyeni wakho.
• I-Tinidazole iyasebenza njenge-metronidazole, kwaye ihlala inyanga i-giardiasis kwidosi enye.
• INitazoxanide lukhetho oludumileyo lwabantwana kuba luyafumaneka kwifom engamanzi kwaye kufuneka luthathwe kuphela iintsuku ezintathu.
• I-Paromomycin inamathuba asezantsi okubangela iziphene zokuzalwa kunezinye i-antibiotics, nangona abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kufuneka balinde de emva kokubeleka ngaphambi kokuba bathathe naliphi na iyeza le-giardiasis. Eli yeza linikwa ngeedosi ezintathu ngexesha leentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinxulunyaniswa negiardiasis?

I-Giardiasis inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinje ngokulahleka kwesisindo kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kurhudo. Usulelo lunokubangela ukunganyamezelani kwe-lactose kwabanye abantu. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala abane-giardiasis basemngciphekweni wokungondleki, okunokuphazamisa ukukhula kwabo ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni.

Ndingayikhusela njani kwi-giardiasis?

Awunakho ukuthintela i-giardiasis, kodwa ungawunciphisa umngcipheko wokuyifumana ngokuhlamba izandla, ingakumbi ukuba usebenza kwiindawo apho iintsholongwane zisasazeka ngokulula, njengamaziko okugcina abantwana.

Amachibi, imilambo, imilambo kunye neminye imizimba yamanzi inokuba yimithombo ye-giardia. Musa ukuginya amanzi ukuba uyaqubha kwenye yezi. Kulumkele ukusela amanzi aphezu komhlaba ngaphandle kokuba abilisiwe, anyangwe nge-iodine, okanye ahluziwe. Yiza namanzi asebhotileni xa usiya kukhwela intaba okanye inkampu.

Xa uhamba kwingingqi apho i-giardiasis yenzeka khona, musa ukusela amanzi etephu. Kuya kufuneka uphephe nokuxubha amazinyo ngamanzi etephu. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba amanzi etephu anokufumaneka kwi-ice nakwezinye iziselo. Kuphephe ukutya ukutya okungaphekwanga kwalapho.

Lumka malunga nezenzo zesondo ezinxulumene nokusasazeka kwesi sifo, njengokwabelana ngesondo ezimpundwini. Sebenzisa ikhondom ukunciphisa ithuba lokufumana i-giardiasis.

Yeyiphi imbonakalo yexesha elide yabantu abane-giardiasis?

Usulelo lwe-Giardiasis luhlala malunga neeveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo, kodwa iingxaki ezinje ngokunyamezelana kwe-lactose zinokuqhubeka emva kokuba usulelo luye lwaphela.