Uvavanyo lweGlucose yegazi

Umxholo

• Iswekile kunye novavanyo lweglucose yegazi
• Ukulungiselela njani uvavanyo lweglucose yegazi
• Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lovavanyo lweglucose yegazi
• Iingozi ezinxulumene novavanyo lweglucose yegazi
• Ukuqonda iziphumo zovavanyo lweglucose yegazi
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo
• Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga

Yintoni uvavanyo lweglucose yegazi?

Uvavanyo lweglucose lilinganisela inani leswekile egazini lakho. Iswekile, uhlobo lweswekile elula, ngowona mthombo wamandla womzimba wakho. Umzimba wakho uguqula ii-carbohydrate ozityayo zibe siswekile.

Uvavanyo lweglucose lwenziwa ikakhulu kubantu abane-1 yeswekile, uhlobo lwe-2 yeswekile, kunye neswekile yokukhulelwa. Iswekile yimeko ebangela ukuba amanqanaba eglucose egazini anyuke.

Inani leswekile egazini lakho lihlala lilawulwa yihomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-insulin. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo seswekile, umzimba wakho awuyenzi ngokwaneleyo i-insulin okanye i-insulin evelisiweyo ayisebenzi ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kubangela ukuba iswekile yakhiwe egazini lakho. Ukunyusa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi kunokukhokelela kumonakalo omkhulu kumzimba ukuba uyekwe unganyangwa.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuvavanywa kweglucose yegazi kunokusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya i-hypoglycemia. Le meko yenzeka xa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho esezantsi kakhulu.

Iswekile kunye novavanyo lweglucose yegazi

Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile luhlala luchongwa kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo elinemizimba engakwaziyo ukuvelisa i-insulin eyaneleyo. Yimeko engapheliyo okanye yexesha elide efuna unyango oluqhubekayo. Uhlobo lwasemva kwexesha lwesifo seswekile 1 lubonakalise ukuba luchaphazele abantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40.

Uhlobo lwe-2 lweswekile luhlala lufunyaniswa kubantu abadala abatyebe nangaphezulu, kodwa luyakhula nakubantu abancinci. Le meko yenzeka xa umzimba wakho ungayenzi ngokwaneleyo i-insulin okanye xa i-insulin oyivelisayo ingasebenzi kakuhle. Impembelelo yohlobo lwesibini lweswekile inokuncitshiswa ngokulahleka kobunzima kunye nokutya okunempilo.

Isifo seswekile sokukhulelwa kwenzeka xa ukhula seswekile ngelixa ukhulelwe. Isifo seswekile sikamama sidla ngokuphela emva kokuba ubelekile.

Emva kokufumana isifo seswekile, kungafuneka ufumane uvavanyo lweglucose yegazi ukumisela ukuba imeko yakho ilawulwa kakuhle. Inqanaba leswekile ephezulu kumntu onesifo seswekile kunokuthetha ukuba isifo sakho seswekile asilawulwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela amanqanaba aphezulu eglucose egazi zibandakanya:

• hyperthyroidism, okanye i-thyroid engasebenzi
• i-pancreatitis, okanye ukudumba kwepancreas
• umhlaza wepancreatic
• i-prediabetes, eyenzekayo xa usengozini yokwanda kohlobo lwe-2 lweswekile
• uxinzelelo emzimbeni ngenxa yokugula, ukwenzakala, okanye utyando
• amayeza afana nee-steroids

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, amanqanaba aphezulu eglucose angangumqondiso wesifo sehomoni esibizwa ngokuba yi-acromegaly, okanye iCushing syndrome, eyenzeka xa umzimba wakho uvelisa icortisol eninzi.

Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba amanqanaba eglucose yegazi asezantsi kakhulu.Nangona kunjalo, oku akuqhelekanga. Amanqanaba eglucose esezantsi, okanye i-hypoglycemia, inokubangelwa ngu:

• Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-insulin
• indlala
• i-hypopituitarism, okanye i-pituitary gland
• i-hypothyroidism, okanye i-thyroid engasebenzi
• Isifo iAddison, esibonakala ngamanqanaba asezantsi e-cortisol
• utywala
• isifo sesibindi
• i-insulinoma, eluhlobo lwethumba lokudakumba
• Isifo sezintso

Ukulungiselela njani uvavanyo lweglucose yegazi

Uvavanyo lweglucose luvavanyo olungahleliyo okanye lokuzila ukutya.

Ukuvavanywa kweglucose yokuzila ukutya, awungekhe utye okanye usele nantoni na ngaphandle kwamanzi iiyure ezisibhozo ngaphambi kovavanyo lwakho. Unokufuna ukucwangcisa uvavanyo lweglucose lokuzila ukutya kuqala ekuseni ukuze ungakhawulezi emini. Unokutya usele phambi kovavanyo lweglucose.

Uvavanyo lokuzila luqhelekile kuba lubonelela ngeziphumo ezichanekileyo kwaye kulula ukutolika.

Ngaphambi kovavanyo lwakho, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza owathathayo, kubandakanya imigqaliselo, iziyobisi ezingaphaya kwekhawuntareni, kunye nezongezo zemifuno. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela amanqanaba eglucose egazini. Ugqirha wakho unokukucela ukuba uyeke ukuthatha iyeza elithile okanye utshintshe idosi ngaphambi kovavanyo lwakho okwethutyana.

Amayeza anokuchaphazela amanqanaba eglucose egazi akho abandakanya:

• icorticosteroids
• womchamo
• iipilisi zokulawula inzala
• Unyango lwehomoni
• Iasprini (iBufferin)
• Unyango lwengqondo
• lithium
• epinephrine (Adrenalin)
• tricyclic antidepressants
• i-monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
• Phenytoin
• sulfonylurea amayeza

Uxinzelelo olukhulu lunokubangela ukonyuka kwethutyana kwiglucose yegazi lakho kwaye kuhlala kubangelwa yenye okanye ezingakumbi zezi zinto:

• utyando
• umothuko
• ukubetha
• ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo

Kuya kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ubusandula ukufumana enye yezi.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lovavanyo lweglucose yegazi

Isampulu yegazi inokuthi iqokelelwe ngokulula kakhulu kumnwe. Ukuba ufuna ezinye iimvavanyo, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutsalwa kwegazi emthanjeni.

Ngaphambi kokutsala igazi, umboneleli wezempilo owenza i-draw ucoce indawo nge-antiseptic yokubulala nayiphi na intsholongwane. Emva koko babopha ibhanti ejiyileyo ejikeleze ingalo yakho ephezulu, ibangela ukuba imithambo yakho idumbe ligazi. Nje ukuba umthambo ufumaneke, bayifaka inaliti eyinyumba kuyo. Igazi lakho lize litsalwe kumbhobho odityaniswe nenaliti.

Unokuziva ungaphantsi ukuya kwiintlungu eziphakathi xa inaliti ingena, kodwa ungazinciphisa iintlungu ngokuphucula ingalo yakho.

Xa begqibile ukuzoba igazi, umboneleli wezempilo ususa inaliti kwaye abeke ibhandeji ngaphezulu kwendawo yokuhlatywa. Uxinzelelo luya kusetyenziswa kwindawo yokuhlatywa imizuzu embalwa ukunqanda ukugruzuka.

Isampulu yegazi ke ithunyelwa elebhu ukuvavanywa. Ugqirha wakho uya kulandelelana nawe ukuze axoxe ngeziphumo.

Iingozi ezinxulumene novavanyo lweglucose yegazi

Kukho ithuba eliphantsi kakhulu lokuba uya kuba nengxaki ngexesha okanye emva kovavanyo lwegazi. Imingcipheko enokubakho iyafana naleyo inxulunyaniswa nalo lonke uvavanyo lwegazi. Ezi ngozi zibandakanya:

• amanxeba okuhlatywa amaninzi ukuba kunzima ukufumana umthambo
• ukopha kakhulu
• intloko elula okanye etyhafayo
• hematoma, okanye ukuqokelela igazi phantsi kolusu lwakho
• usulelo

Ukuqonda iziphumo zovavanyo lweglucose yegazi

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo

Iziphumo zeziphumo zakho ziya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lovavanyo lweglucose olusetyenzisiweyo. Kuvavanyo lokuzila ukutya, inqanaba eliqhelekileyo leglucose liphakathi kwama-70 kunye ne-100 milligram ngedesilitha nganye (mg / dL). Kuvavanyo lweglucose egazini, inqanaba eliqhelekileyo lihlala liphantsi kwe-125 mg / dL. Nangona kunjalo, inqanaba elichanekileyo liya kuxhomekeka ekubeni wagqibela nini ukutya.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga

Ukuba ubuvavanya uvavanyo lweglucose, ezi ziphumo zilandelayo aziqhelekanga kwaye zibonisa ukuba unokuba nesifo seswekile okanye isifo seswekile:

• Inqanaba leswekile yegazi eyi-100-125 mg / dL ibonisa ukuba une-prediabetes.
• Inqanaba leswekile yegazi eyi-126 mg / dL nangaphezulu ibonisa ukuba unesifo seswekile.

Ukuba uvavanyo lwe-glucose olungenangqondo, iziphumo zilandelayo aziqhelekanga kwaye zibonisa ukuba unokuba nesifo seswekile okanye isifo seswekile:

• Inqanaba leswekile yegazi le-140-199 mg / dL ibonisa ukuba unokuba nesifo seswekile.
• Inqanaba leswekile yegazi engama-200 mg / dL nangaphezulu ibonisa ukuba unesifo seswekile.

Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lweglucose ezingahleliwe aziqhelekanga, ugqirha wakho uya kuthi aodole uvavanyo lwegazi lokuzila ukutya ukuqinisekisa isifo okanye olunye uvavanyo olunjenge-Hgba1c.

Ukuba ufunyaniswe unesifo seswekile okanye isifo seswekile, unokufumana ulwazi ngakumbi kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo http://healthline.com/health/diabetes.

Funda eli nqaku ngeSpanish.