Libanda, Diazepam

UDiazepam liyeza likagqirha elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka koxinzelelo. Kwiklasi yamachiza abizwa ngokuba yi-benzodiazepines. I-diazepam overdose yenzeka xa umntu ethatha ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo okanye isixa esinconyelwayo sonyango. Oku kunokuba ngengozi okanye ngenjongo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukugqithisa ngokwenyani. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-overdose, fowunela inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo yakho (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

I-Diazepam inokuba yingozi kwisixa esikhulu.

Amayeza anala magama ane-diazepam:

• Intsolol yedayazepam
• Diastat
• Idizac
• Valium

Amanye amayeza anokuqulatha i-diazepam.

Olona phawu luqhelekileyo lokudlula kwi-diazepam kukuwela kubuthongo obunzulu okanye "isiqaqa" ngelixa usakwazi ukuphefumla ngokwaneleyo. Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye neenzipho
• Umbono ongenanto, umbono ophindwe kabini
• Ukuphefumla kuhamba kancinci, kuyasebenza, okanye kumisiwe
• Ukudideka
• Uxinzelelo
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Ukozela, ukunqongophala kokuphapha
• Imincili
• Iingqungquthela
• Ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwecala ukuya kwicala kwamehlo
• Irhashalala
• Isisu sikhathazekile
• Ukudinwa
• Ukungcangcazela
• Ubuthathaka, intshukumo engahambelaniyo

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe
• Ukuba amayeza amiselwe umntu lowo

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha ikhonteyina leyo uyise esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Ukuskena i-CT
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Iyeza lokuguqula isiphumo sokudlula kunye nokunyanga ezinye iimpawu
• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Izidambisi
• Ukuphefumla inkxaso, kubandakanya ityhubhu engena emlonyeni ukuya emiphungeni kwaye ixhunywe kumatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)

Ukufunyanwa kwakhona kwi-diazepam overdose kunokwenzeka kakhulu. Iingxaki ezinje nge-pneumonia, ukonakala kwemisipha ngokulala kwindawo enzima ixesha elide, okanye ukonakala kwengqondo ngokuswela ioksijini kunokubangela ukukhubazeka okusisigxina.

Abantu abatofa izixa ezikhulu zeli chiza ngomthambo (ngaphakathi okanye nge-IV) baneziphumo ezibi kunabo baginya iipilisi ezininzi.

Libanda, Aliseum; I-Alupram overdose; Libanda Atensine; Ukugqithisa kweValium; Valrelease libanda; Vatran libanda; Libanda, iVivol; Ukugqithisa kweZetran

UAronons JK. Diazepam. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 930-937.

UGussow L, uCarlson A.Ukuhlaziya iihypnotics. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 159.