Ngaba ukhulelwe ungaya kugqirha wamazinyo?

Umxholo

• Iingxaki zamazinyo ezinokuvela xa ukhulelwe
• 1. IGingivitis gravidarum
• 2. IGranuloma yokukhulelwa
• 3. Ukutshintsha
• Unyango lwamazinyo olukhuselekileyo lwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo
• Ngaba umfazi okhulelweyo angafumana ianesthesia?
• Ngaba kukhuselekile ukwenza i-X-ray ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
• Ngawaphi amayeza akhuselekileyo ekukhulelweni?
• Ngaba ukubuyiselwa kwamazinyo kuyacetyiswa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo?

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba owasetyhini aye kugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo, ukuze agcine impilo yomlomo, kuba usengozini yokuphuhliswa kwamazinyo, njenge-gingivitis okanye ukubonakala kwemingxunya, ngenxa yotshintsho lwehomoni uphawu lokukhulelwa .

Nangona kuya kugqirha wamazinyo kucetyiswa, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhathalelo olongezelelekileyo, kuthintelwe iinkqubo ezingenayo okanye ezinde kunye nolawulo lwamayeza athile.

Iingxaki zamazinyo ezinokuvela xa ukhulelwe

Umfazi okhulelweyo uchaphazeleka lula kukudumba kwe-gingival, ngenxa yotshintsho lwehomoni olwenzeka xa ukhulelwe. Iihormone zijikeleza koxinzelelo olukhulu, zingena ngaphakathi kwizicubu kwaye zidlulele ematheni, zenze izicwili, ezizezi ziintsini, zibe novakalelo ngakumbi kutshintsho.

Iiprogestogens zinegalelo ekwandeni kokuqina kweenqanawa ze-capillary zeentsini kunye nokunciphisa ukuphendula komzimba.

Ukongeza, ukutshintsha amaxesha okutya, ukutya ukutya phakathi kokutya, kunye nokukhukuliseka kwamazinyo okubangelwa kukugabha nako kungonyusa umngcipheko wokuba neengxaki zamazinyo.

Zonke ezi zinto zidala iimeko ezigwenxa kwimeko yomlomo, ezinokuthi zikhokelele ekuveleni:

1. IGingivitis gravidarum

I-Gingivitis ibonakaliswe ngombala obomvu oqaqambileyo weentsini, ngokugudileyo nokuqaqamba komphezulu womhlaba, kunye nelahleko yokuqina kwaye ukwanda kokuthanda ukopha, okuxhaphake kakhulu ekukhulelweni, okuchaphazela ipesenti enkulu yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.

I-Gingivitis ihlala ivela kwisemester yesi-2 yokukhulelwa, kwaye ingaqhubela phambili kwi-periodontitis, ukuba ayinyangwa, kungoko kubalulekile ukutyelela ugqirha wamazinyo. Funda indlela yokuchonga iimpawu ze-gingivitis kunye nendlela unyango olwenziwe ngayo.

2. IGranuloma yokukhulelwa

IGranuloma inenkangeleko yokuqina kweentsini, nto leyo ebomvu ngombala kwaye kulula ukopha.

Ngokubanzi, oku kunyibilika kuyanyamalala emva kokubeleka, ke kufuneka kususwe ngotyando. Kuphela ziimeko ezibonisa ukopha kakhulu okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle komlomo, ekufuneka kwenziwe utyando, ngokukhethekileyo kwi-trimester yesibini.

3. Ukutshintsha

Utshintsho olwenzeka xa ukhulelwe, luthanda ukubonakala kwemingxunya, enesifo samazinyo esibangelwa yintsholongwane ebakho emlonyeni, egcwala i-enamel yamazinyo, enokubangela iintlungu. Funda ngendlela yokubona ukubola kwamazinyo.

Unyango lwamazinyo olukhuselekileyo lwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo

Eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukutyala imali kuthintelo, ukugcina ucoceko lomlomo olufanelekileyo, kunye nokubonana nogqirha wamazinyo rhoqo, ukuthintela ukuvela kweengxaki zamazinyo. Ukuba unyango luyimfuneko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ngokunxulumene nongenelelo oluthile okanye ulawulo lwamayeza.

Ngaba umfazi okhulelweyo angafumana ianesthesia?

I-anesthesia ngokubanzi kufuneka ithintelwe, kwaye i-anesthesia yendawo kufuneka ikhethwe. I-anesthetics yendawo ikhuselekile ngalo lonke ixesha lokumitha, ngaphandle kokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kwazo, ngaphandle kwe-mepivacaine kunye ne-bupivacaine. Nangona benakho ukuwela umqobo we-placental, awadibani neziphumo ze-teratogenic. Esona sisombululo sisetyenziswa kakhulu yi-2% ye-lidocaine ene-epinephrine.

Ngaba kukhuselekile ukwenza i-X-ray ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Imitha kufuneka ithintelwe ngexa lokukhulelwa, ngakumbi kwikota yokuqala ye-1. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kunyanzelekile, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukunqanda ukwenzakalisa umntwana, njengokusebenzisa ifaskoti ekhokelayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweefilimu ezikhawulezayo ukuthatha i-radiograph.

Ngawaphi amayeza akhuselekileyo ekukhulelweni?

Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ukuba kunyanzelekile. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ii-antibiotics ukulwa usulelo, eyona icetyiswayo kukufumana iipenicillin, ezifana ne-amoxicillin okanye i-ampicillin. Kwimeko yentlungu, ugqirha wamazinyo unokucebisa i-paracetamol, ukunqanda amachiza okuchasana kangangoko kunokwenzeka angacetyiswa xa ukhulelwe, ngakumbi ngexesha le-3 trimester.

Ngaba ukubuyiselwa kwamazinyo kuyacetyiswa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo?

Kwikota yesi-1 neyesi-3, unyango lwamazinyo kufuneka luthintelwe, ngaphandle kwamatyala angxamisekileyo. Isemester yesi-2 yeyona apho kufaneleke ngakumbi ukwenza unyango, ukuthintela ukubuyiselwa okukhulu okanye unyango lobugcisa, ukuthintela ixesha lokulinda kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokubonisana. Ukongeza, umfazi okhulelweyo kufuneka abe kwimeko apho eziva ekhululekile.