Ngaba unakho ukusabela kuMbala weNwele?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zokwalana kweenwele zeenwele
• Ngaba usenako ukufaka imibala kwizinwele zakho ukuba unedayi yokuhombisa iidayi?
• Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba uneAllergic Reaction to Colour Hair
• Uphengululo lwe

Ukudaya iinwele zakho i-hue entsha kunokuba noxinzelelo ngokwaneleyo ngaphandle kokuba ujongane neziphumo ebezingalunganga ngenxa yombala wedayi wokungabikho komzimba. (Ukuba ukhe wenza i-DIY-ed kwaye waphumelela umbala ohluke ngokupheleleyo kunoko bekukho ebhokisini, uyazi ukuba uhlobo oluthile loloyiko. Iba blonde emdaka isenokungabonakali inomdla. Kwaye ngelixa ukusabela okungahambi kakuhle kumbala weenwele kunokubandakanya ububomvu obuncinci kunye nokucaphuka, iintsomi ezilumkiso kwi-intanethi zipeyinta umfanekiso onzulu.

Ngokomzekelo, elinye ibhinqa eliselula ngokwenene lathunyelwa esibhedlele ngenxa yokungalungelani okunzulu nokungaqhelekanga kwimichiza ekwidayi esebhokisini elaliyisebenzisa ekhaya. Intloko yakhe yonke yadumba ngenxa yoko, into awayifundayo kamva kukwalana ne-paraphenylenediamine (PPD), imichiza esetyenziswa kakhulu kwidayi yeenwele esisigxina ngenxa yokukwazi ukuncamathela kwimisonto ngokuhlamba kunye nokwenza isimbo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumbala wayo. (Ugxininiso ngokusisigxina. I-PPD ayifakwanga kwiifomula zedayi esisigxina - okanye ukhetho lwendalo, ngokucacileyo.) I-PPD yaziwa ngokuba ibangela ukurhabaxa komzimba nangona inyanzelisiwe yi-Food and Drug Administration ukuba isetyenziswe idayi yeenwele.

Ngaphezulu kwiTikTok, abanye abantu babelana ngemifanekiso yokuvuvukala kwemisebenzi yabo emva kwedayi. Kutshanje, umsebenzisi weTikTok @urdeadright uthumele ikliphu eneefoto zokuphendula kwakhe ngombhalo, "Ndikhumbula ixesha endizama ngalo ukuba blonde ndaphantse ndafa." (Abazange bacacise ukuba iziphumo zabo ebezingalindelekanga zivela kwiPPD.)

Ngoku masicace gca: Ayizizo zonke izinto ezingahambelaniyo nedayi yeenwele le ezinzima, kwaye uninzi lwabantu luhlala lubala iinwele zabo ngaphandle kwengxaki okanye nayiphi na into engavumelaniyo nedayi yeenwele konke konke. Sekunjalo, kungcono ukuba uzilungiselele (cinga: I-Benadryl isesandleni), ngakumbi ukuba unezinto ezithile zokwalisa umzimba (ezifana nedayi ye-textile allergy) enokuthi yenziwe mandundu yidayi yeenwele okanye ukuba ukhe wafumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwidayi. Oko bekutshiwo, ukuba ngaba uneempendulo ezibukhali nakweyiphi na idayi yeenwele ze-PPD kwixa elidlulileyo, licebo elilungileyo ukuzicacisa naziphi na iimveliso ezinemichiza efanayo. (Iinguqulelo ezingezizo ityhefu kunye nezendalo azifane zikhokelele kwiziphumo zasemva.)

Unoko engqondweni, nantsi enye into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neempawu zokwaliwa yidayayi. (Inxulumene: Kwenzeka ntoni xa idayi yeenwele ingalunganga)

Iimpawu zokwalana kweenwele zeenwele

Ukusabela okugabadeleyo kwi-PPD kwidayi yeenwele kuchaphazela kuphela iipesenti ezimbini zabasebenzisi, ngokwe-Ava Shamban, MD, ugqirha wesikhumba kunye nomsunguli we-AVA MD, iklinikhi yesikhumba enendawo eSanta Barbara naseBeverly Hills. IPara-toluenediamine (PTD) yenye yeekhemikhali eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-allergen kwidayayi yeenwele, nangona inyamezeleka ngcono kune-PPD, ngokwe Iindaba Zonyango Namhlanje. Zombini i-PPD kunye ne-PTD zifumaneka kuninzi lwedayi esetyenziselwa urhwebo ngokusingqongileyo enebhokisi yeenwele ze-DIY ekhaya kunye nezo zisetyenziselwa iisalon.

Kungenxa yokuba nakuphi na ukusetyenziswa kunye okanye indawo yokunxibelelana inokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo (nokuba awuzange ube nakho ngaphambili), kuya kufuneka usoloko uvavanya imveliso kwindawo encinci yolusu- njengasemva kwendlebe yakho okanye ngengqiniba-phambi kokusetyenziswa ngakunye, nokuba ukhe wayisebenzisa le nto ngaphambili, utsho uGqr. Shaban. Yiyeke yome ngokupheleleyo kwaye ubone ukuba ulusu lwakho lunaluphi na uhlobo lokusabela kwiikhemikhali. (Okungakumbi koku kunokubonakala ngathi ngezantsi.) Kwaye intloko iphakanyisiwe: Nokuba sele uvavanye ifomula equkethe i-PPD, kwaye wayisebenzisa ukudaya iinwele zakho amaxesha ambalwa adlulileyo ngaphandle komcimbi, usenokwaliwa impendulo kwi-PPD, utsho uGqirha Shamban. Kungenzeka ukuba ukuvezwa kunokwenza ulusu lwakho lubuthathaka ngakumbi kwimichiza, enokuthi ikhokelele ekuphenduleni kwixesha elizayo xa uyisebenzisa, ngokweDermNet NZ. "Nangona ingaqokeleli okanye ihlale emzimbeni, ukusetyenziswa kufana nokukhupha ikhadi lasendle ngaphandle kwedesika; umntu akanakuze azi ukuba kuya kwenzeka nini [idayi yeenwele]." Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukukrokrela ukuba unokungadibani nedayi, kungcono udibane nombala wakho okanye ugqirha wesikhumba.

Ukuphendula gwenxa kakhulu kumbala weenwele kunokubandakanya ukuphefumla nzima okanye ijwabu leso kunye nokudumba kwentloko ukuya kwinqanaba lokungaboni kakuhle okanye iintlungu. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwi-PPD kukunxibelelana nedermatitis, "isikhumba esinokubakho ngeendlela ezininzi," ezinje ngerhashalala, ukoma, ukurhawuzelela ulusu, okanye amabala abomvu esikhumba, utshilo uGqirha Shamban. "Nangona ungakhululekanga, unokusombulula ngokukhawuleza ngokunyamekela ngononophelo. Oku kunokwenzeka kwi-25 ekhulwini okanye ngaphezulu kwabantu abadibana nabo [iikhemikhali, ezifana nePPD, ezifumaneka kwidayi yeenwele], "utsho. (Idibeneyo: I-Shampoo ehamba phambili yeFragrance-Free Simahla ye-Scalps Sensitive)

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zibomvu, ukugqabhuka, ukudumba, ukudumba okanye ukudumba entloko nasebusweni, iindlebe, amehlo, kunye nemilebe, utshilo uCraig Ziering, MD, ugqirha wokubuyisela iinwele kunye nokutshintshwa kotyando. Oko kuthethwa, ukusabela okugqithisileyo, okufana nokulahleka kweenwele ezinokuthi zenzeke, ngokuqinisekileyo kunokwenzeka, wongeza uDkt Ziering. Ukwaphawula ukuba nangona kunqabile, i-anaphylaxis (i-aleji eyingozi ebangela ukudumba okugqithisileyo okunokuthintela ukuphuma kwegazi nokuphefumla) nayo inokwenzeka kwaye ifuna ukhathalelo lwezonyango olukhawulezileyo.

Iimpawu ekufanele ziqwalaselwe nge-anaphylaxis zinokubandakanya ukuhlaba, ukutshisa, ukudumba, okanye irhashalala kodwa iyakuthi ifikelele kulwimi nasemqaleni kulandele ingxaki yokuphefumla ngeemvakalelo zokuphelelwa ngamandla, isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha, utshilo uGqirha Shamban.

Ngaba usenako ukufaka imibala kwizinwele zakho ukuba unedayi yokuhombisa iidayi?

Akukho mpendulo icacileyo kuba njengayo nayiphi na i-allergies, ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo emntwini. Ukuba ukhe wachasana nokwaliwa nombala weenwele okanye iPPD kwixesha elidlulileyo, qiniseka ukuba uphonononga iimveliso ngononophelo kunye nombala wakho (okanye ufunde ibhokisi ngenkuthalo ukuba ufaka imibala ekhaya). Ngenxa yobukho be-PPD kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ezihlala zifumaneka kwidayi yeenwele ukwenza ingozi, abanye abantu bafuna uphando olongezelelweyo ngokhuseleko lwezinto eziqhelekileyo, iingxelo IWashington Post. Kodwa okwangoku, i-PPD isafumaneka kwiimveliso ezininzi ezigcinwe kwiishelufa ezivenkileni nakwiisaluni, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ujonge naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye iimpawu. Kwaye ukuba wena yenza amava ochasayo kumbala weenwele, nokuba yi-dermatitis ethambileyo yokunxibelelana, kuya kufuneka uyeke ukusebenzisa imveliso kwaye uxoxe nombala wakho malunga nezinye iinketho eziya phambili. (Eyeleleneyo: Ngaba unokuba uLaleji kwiManicure yeGel yakho?)

Iimveliso zombala weenwele zendalo ezingenayo iPDD okanye iikhemikhali ezifanayo akufuneki zibangele impendulo, wongeza uGqirha Shamban. Ngokubanzi, i-henna emsulwa (hayi i-henna emnyama), enokusetyenziselwa ukudaya iinwele, kunye nee-dyest ezingapheliyo ezingena-ammonia (kwaye, yiyo loo nto, ingcono kwizinwele zakho) kufuneka ikhuseleke kunezinye iidayi; kodwa njengesiqhelo, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho wemibala kunye/okanye nogqirha wesikhumba ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nokona kukulungeleyo, utsho uGqr. Shamban.

"Idayi ye-Organic yeenwele okanye ifomula yendalo ngaphandle kweekhemikhali esijongana nazo akufuneki ize nesigulo okanye impendulo," imizuzwana uGqirha Ziering. (Nokuba awufuni kuhamba nefomula yendalo ngokupheleleyo, engenakho ukubonelela njengotyebileyo ngombala, kukho ezinye iindlela ezikhoyo ezinokufumaneka ezinje ngedayi esisigxina ebhalwe njenge-PPD-yasimahla, idayi esisigxina. ngokuqhelekileyo ikhululekile kwi-PPD, okanye i-conditioners yokufaka umbala.)"Nangona kunjalo, sonke sisengozini yokuqhagamshelana ne-dermatitis ngandlela-thile, kunye nokuqonda izithako esizibekayo kwimiba yesikhumba kunye ne-scalp."

Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba uneAllergic Reaction to Colour Hair

Ngokufanelekileyo, wena okanye umbala wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lwepatch ngaphambi kokuzama idayi; nangona, kwakhona, isiphumo reaction-free ayisosiqinisekiso 100 ekhulwini ukuba uya kuba ecacileyo kwixesha elizayo usebenzisa imveliso. Enye inketho kukutyelela i-dermatologist okanye i-allergist ye-PPD-specific patch test. Ngethuba lovavanyo, i-dermatologist iya kufaka ipesenti ephantsi ye-PPD kwi-petroleum kwisikhumba sakho kunye ne-patch ukuvavanya ukubona ukuba unayo impawu yokuphendula.

Iimpawu zokwaliwa kwedayi yeenwele zinokuthi zenzeke kwangoko okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-48 emva kokudibana nekhemikhali ochasene nayo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukujonga naluphi na utshintsho lwesikhumba emva kokufakwa kwesicelo ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva, ngokutsho kukaGqr. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olumangalisayo, olufana nokucaphuka kakhulu okanye amadyungudyungu, ungalibazisi ukutyelela ugqirha.

"Amayeza omlomo ahlala emiselwe kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu," utshilo uGqirha Ziering. "Izigulane zinokumiselwa i-corticosteroids yomlomo yokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kunye ne-antihistamines ukukhulula ukubetha okanye i-antibiotics ukulwa naluphi na usulelo lwebhaktheriya olunokuthi lwenzeke." (I-FYI: Usulelo lwebhaktiriya lunokwenzeka ngakumbi njengesiphumo sezilonda "ezimanzi kunye nokulila", ezinokuthi zenze imeko yokuba ibhaktiriya eyingozi iphumelele, ngokwenqaku elipapashwe kwi Oovimba beDermatology.)

Ngempendulo engathandekiyo kangako (enje, yithi, ukuba bomvu kunye nokurhawuzelela kunxibelelwano lwe-dermatitis), uGqirha Ziering ucebisa ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezinezithako ezolisayo, ezinjenge-aloe vera, i-chamomile, iti eluhlaza kunye ne-colloidal oatmeal. Zama: Igqabi Eliluhlaza Naturals Organic Aloe Vera Gel Gel Spray (Yithenge, $15, amazon.com), inkungu yekhala epholileyo njengoko kufuneka de ukurhawuzelela kuphele. (Idibeneyo: Izibonelelo zeAloe Vera zoLusu ziNdlela ngaphaya koNyango lweLanga)

Nokuba ubukrakra kangakanani, xa ubona idayi yeenwele, kufuneka ukhawuleze uyihlambe indawo leyo "ngamanzi afudumeleyo kunye nesithambiso esingenamphunga, sendalo okanye usana," utshilo uGqirha Shamban. "I-shampoo ene-corticosteroid yesihloko efana neClobex ingasetyenziswa." Ngelixa awuyi kuba

Ngelixa ngokucacileyo awukwazi ukuhlamba konke yemveliso esisigxina okanye esisigxina, kubalulekile ukuba uhlambe oko unokukwazi (cinga: idayi engaphezulu, nayiphi na imveliso engazange isetyenziselwe, okanye nayiphi na i-smudges kwi-scalp yakho okanye kwi-hairline). Emva kokuba uhlambile, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho njengoko enokukunceda ukuba ubone awona manyathelo alandelayo kunye nonyango olunokubakho kuxhomekeke kwindlela osabela ngayo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, unokuthi "udibanise inxenye yehydrogen peroxide kunye nenxalenye enye yamanzi kwisisombululo esincinci sokuthintela ukubola esinokunceda ukuthomalalisa ulusu kunye nokunciphisa ukucaphuka kunye namadyungudyungu kulusu okanye entlonzeni," utshilo uGqirha Shamban.

Ukuphendula ngokuchaseneyo nombala weenwele kunokusukela ekucaphukiseni kancinane ukuya koyikisayo. Kodwa okoko ulandela ingcebiso yeengcali (okt uvavanyo lwepatch) kwaye ugcine iliso ngaphandle kwezithako ezinje nge-PPD, kuya kufuneka ulungile. Kodwa khumbula: Ungaze ube madolw 'anzima ukuya kugqirha wakho xa iziphumo zomsebenzi wakho wedayi zikubangela ukuba uxhalabe.

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