Ukulahleka kweenwele kwiAccutane

Umxholo

• Ukuqonda iAccutane
• Oko kuthethwa luphando malunga nokulahleka kweenwele
• Ukuthintela ukulahleka kweenwele kwiAccutane
• Yandisa ukutya kwakho iivithamini ze-B
• Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo
• Zama ukuthambisa
• Gwema unyango lweekhemikhali
• Qaphela malunga nokuxubha
• Khusela intloko yakho elangeni
• Lungisa idosi
• Yise kude
• I-Q & A: Iindlela ezizezinye ze-Accutane
• Q:
• A:

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ukuqonda iAccutane

I-Accutane yayiligama lenkampani yaseSwitzerland ekhathalela impilo eRoche esetyenziselwa ukuthengisa i-isotretinoin. Isotretinoin sisiyobisi sokunyanga amabala abukhali.

I-Accutane yamkelwa yi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ngo-1982.

Ngo-2009, emva kokuba iyeza lalinxulunyaniswa neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana neziphene zokuzalwa kunye nesifo sikaCrohn, uRoche walirhoxisa igama lophawu kwintengiso. Baqhubeka nokusasaza iinguqulelo eziqhelekileyo ze-isotretinoin.

Njengangoku iinguqulelo zamagama e-isotretinoin zibandakanya:

• Ukuqwalaselwa
• Uxolelo
• Claravis
• I-Myorisan
• UZenatane

Oko kuthethwa luphando malunga nokulahleka kweenwele

Ukulahleka kweenwele, ezinokubandakanya ukunciphisa ukubala kweenwele kunye nokuxinana kweenwele, sisiphumo esingalunganga sonyango lwe-isotretinoin. Uphononongo luka-2013 lubonise ukuba oku kulahleka kweenwele okwethutyana, nangona ukucheba kweenwele kungaqhubeka emva kokuba unyango luyekile.

Ngokwe-American Osteopathic College of Dermatology (AOCD), malunga neepesenti ezili-10 zabasebenzisi beAccutane bafumana ukucheba iinwele okwexeshana.

Ucwaningo lwe-2018, nangona kunjalo, lufumene ukuba i-isotretinoin ayichaphazeli ukukhula kweenwele zexesha elifutshane. Ikwaqukumbele nokuba ukukhula kweenwele kuyachaphazeleka kuphela xa abantu bethatha iidosi eziphezulu kakhulu zeziyobisi.

Ukuthintela ukulahleka kweenwele kwiAccutane

Abantu abasebenzisa i-isotretinoin banokuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa kunye nokuthintela ukulahleka kweenwele kunye nokucheba kweenwele.

Yandisa ukutya kwakho iivithamini ze-B

Ngokomxholo ka-2014, unyango lwe-isotretinoin lunokubangela ukungabikho kwamavithamini e-B-ngokukodwa i-vitamin B-9.

Ukuba ufumana ukusilela, cinga ukuthetha nodokotela wakho malunga ne-vitamin B eyongezelelweyo okanye ukwandisa ukutya kwakho ukutya okunotyebileyo. Oku kubandakanya iavokhado, ibroccoli, kunye neebhanana.

Ivenkile yokuthenga ivithamin B

Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo

Uxinzelelo lunokudlala into ekuphulukaneni neenwele. Ukuba uthatha i-isotretinoin, uxinzelelo lunokwenza ukuba iimpawu zokulahleka kweenwele zibi ngakumbi.

Cinga ukuzama ukunciphisa izinto ezinje ngokucamngca okanye ngeyoga. Funda ngezinye iindlela zokuphelisa uxinzelelo.

Zama ukuthambisa

I-Isotretinoin inokumisa kakhulu iinwele kunye nesikhumba. Oku kunokukhokelela kwizinwele ezinqabileyo eziphuka ngokulula. Buza i-dermatologist yakho malunga nengcebiso yeeshampu ezifanelekileyo kunye neemeko zokupholisa.

Gwema unyango lweekhemikhali

Cinga ukuyeka ukuphuma kwebala, ukudaya, okanye ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zonyango kwiinwele zakho ukuba uthatha isotretinoin. Uninzi lwezi mveliso lunokuzenza buthathaka iinwele zakho, ezinokuzenza mandundu iinwele.

Qaphela malunga nokuxubha

Unokuwuphepha ukongezwa kweenwele ngokungahambisi iinwele zakho ngelixa zimanzi. Sebenzisa iminwe yakho endaweni yoko.

Khusela intloko yakho elangeni

Cinga ukuthwala umnqwazi okanye isikhafu xa ungaphandle ukukhusela iinwele zakho kwimitha yelanga ye-UV.

Lungisa idosi

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuhlengahlengisa idosi ukuze iyeza lisaphathe ngempumelelo amabala kodwa lingabangeli ilahleko yeenwele.

Yise kude

Ukuba uthatha i-isotretinoin ukunyanga iintlobo ezinzima zamabala (njenge-nodular acne), unokufumana iinwele ezicothayo njengeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ukulahleka kweenwele kunokwenzeka okwethutyana, kwaye iinwele zakho kufuneka ziqale ukukhula kwakhona xa uyeka ukuthatha amayeza.

Unokuthatha amanyathelo athile ukukhusela okanye ukunciphisa ukunciphisa iinwele okubangelwa yi-isotretinoin. Amanyathelo othintelo anokubandakanya ukuthintela ilanga, ukwandisa ukutya kwakho, ukuthambisa kunye nokulungisa idosi yakho.

Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wesikhumba ukubona ukuba ngaba banokucebisa ngezinye izinto ezinokujongana neenkxalabo zakho.

I-Q & A: Iindlela ezizezinye ze-Accutane

Q:

Zeziphi ezinye iindlela zonyango lwe-acne enzima engazukubangela ukulahleka kweenwele?

A:

Sebenzisa i-salicylic acid, i-azelaic acid okanye i-benzyl alcohol ngokwezihloko kunokuba yonyango olusebenzayo olungenakubangela ukulahleka kweenwele. Ezi zinokuthengwa ngokubanzi ekhawuntarini, okanye kukho amandla aphezulu afumaneka ngugqirha.

Maxa wambi amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ayamiselwa kunye nonyango lwezihloko zokubulala iintsholongwane ezongezelelweyo zolusu, kodwa ii-antibiotics ngokubanzi azikhuthazwa zodwa. Ijeli kagqirha ebizwa ngokuba yi-dapsone (iAczone) inokuba lukhetho olungenakubangela ukulahleka kweenwele kodwa olunokunyanga amabala.