I-COPD-indlela yokusebenzisa i-nebulizer

I-nebulizer ijika iyeza lakho leCOPD libe yinkungu. Kulula ukuphefumlela amayeza emiphungeni yakho ngale ndlela. Ukuba usebenzisa i-nebulizer, amayeza akho e-COPD aya kuza kwifom engamanzi.

Abantu abaninzi abanesifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD) abadingi ukusebenzisa i-nebulizer. Enye indlela yokufumana iyeza lakho kukungenisa inhaler, okuhlala kusebenza ngokukuko.

Nge-nebulizer, uya kuhlala nomatshini wakho kwaye usebenzise into oyithethayo. Iyeza lingena kwimiphunga yakho njengoko uthatha kancinci, uphefumla nzulu kangangemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15.

I-Nebulizers inokuhambisa amayeza ngaphandle komzamo ongaphantsi kune-inhalers Wena kunye nogqirha wakho unokugqiba ukuba i-nebulizer yindlela efanelekileyo yokufumana iyeza olifunayo. Ukhetho lwesixhobo lunokusekwa ekubeni uyifumana lula i-nebulizer kwaye loluphi uhlobo lwamayeza owathathayo.

Uninzi lwee-nebulizers zisebenzisa iicompressors zomoya. Abanye basebenzisa ukungcangcazela kwesandi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi "ultrasonic nebulizers." Bazolile, kodwa babiza ngaphezulu.

Landela la manyathelo ukuseta kunye nokusebenzisa i-nebulizer yakho:

• Xhuma umbhobho kwisiguquli somoya.
• Gcwalisa indebe yeyeza kunye neyeza lakho. Ukuthintela ukuchitheka, vala indebe yeyeza ngokuqinileyo kwaye uhlale ubambe umlomo ngokuthe ngqo nangaphantsi.
• Namathisela omnye umphetho wombhobho kwisithethi somlomo kunye nekomityi yeyeza.
• Layita umatshini we-nebulizer.
• Beka into oyithethayo emlonyeni wakho. Gcina imilebe yakho iqinile ngakuye umlomo ukuze onke amayeza angene kwimiphunga yakho.
• Phefumla ngomlomo wakho lide lisetyenziswe lonke iyeza. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15. Abanye abantu basebenzisa ikliphu yempumlo ukubanceda ukuba baphefumle ngomlomo wabo kuphela.
• Vala umatshini xa ugqibile.

Uya kudinga ukucoca i-nebulizer yakho ukuthintela ibacteria ekubeni ikhule kuyo, kuba iibacteria zinokubangela usulelo lwemiphunga. Kuthatha ixesha ukucoca i-nebulizer yakho kwaye uyigcine isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhupha umatshini phambi kokucoca.

Emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye:

• Hlamba indebe yeyeza kunye nento oyithethayo ngomlomo ngamanzi afudumeleyo abalekayo.
• Bayeke umoya wome kwitawuli zamaphepha ezicocekileyo.
• Emva kwexesha, bamba i-nebulizer kwaye usebenzise umoya kumatshini kangangemizuzwana engama-20 ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinxalenye zomile.
• Thatha wedwa kwaye ugcine umatshini kwindawo egqunyiweyo kude kube kusetyenziso olulandelayo.

Kanye ngemini, unokongeza isepha yesitya esimnene kwinkqubo yokucoca apha ngasentla.

Kanye okanye kabini ngeveki:

• Unokongeza inyathelo lokuntywila kwinkqubo yokucoca apha ngasentla.
• Gcoba indebe kunye nokuthetha ngomlomo kwinxalenye e-1 yeviniga emhlophe e-distilled, iinxalenye ezi-2 zesisombululo samanzi ashushu.

Ungacoca umphandle womatshini wakho ngelaphu elifudumeleyo nelifumileyo njengoko kufuneka. Ungaze uhlambe umbhobho okanye ityhubhu.

Kuya kufuneka utshintshe isihluzi. Imiyalelo eza ne-nebulizer yakho iya kukuxelela xa kufuneka utshintshe isihluzi.

Uninzi lwee-nebulizers zincinci, ke kulula ukuba zihanjiswe. Unokuyithwala i-nebulizer yakho kwimithwalo yakho yokuhamba xa uhamba ngenqwelomoya.

• Gcina i-nebulizer yakho igqunyiwe kwaye ipakishwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
• Pakisha amayeza akho kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo xa useluhambeni.

Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki yokusebenzisa i-nebulizer yakho. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi ngxaki ngelixa usebenzisa i-nebulizer yakho:

• Ixhala
• Uziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibaleka okanye ukubetha (ukubetha)
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ndiziva ndonwabile

Oku kunokuba yimiqondiso yokuba ufumana amayeza amaninzi.

Isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga - i-nebulizer

ICelli BR, iZuwallack RL. Ukuvuselelwa kwenkqubo yemiphunga. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, ii-eds. Incwadi kaMurray kunye neNadel yeyeza lokuphefumla. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 105.

UCcriner GJ, uBourbeau J, uDiekemper RL, et al. Uthintelo lokonyuka okunamandla kweCOPD: Ikholeji yaseMelika yoGqirha besifuba kunye nesikhokelo seCanada Thoracic Society. Isifuba. Ngo-2015; 147 (4): 894-942. IINKCUKACHA: 25321320 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25321320.

Inyathelo leHlabathi leSifo seMiphunga esiNgapheliyo (GOLD). Isicwangciso sehlabathi sokufumanisa isifo, ukulawula kunye nokuthintela isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga: ingxelo ye-2019. igolidecopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/GOLD-2019-v1.7-FINAL-14Nov2018-WMS.pdf. Kufumaneka ngo-Oktobha 22, 2019.

UHan MK, uLazaro SC. I-COPD: ukufumanisa isifo kunye nolawulo. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, ii-eds. Incwadi kaMurray kunye neNadel yeyeza lokuphefumla. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; I-2016: isahluko 44.

• ICOPD