Isandla, iinyawo kunye nezifo zomlomo

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu zesandla, unyawo, kunye nesifo somlomo?
• Yintoni ebangela isandla, unyawo kunye nesifo somlomo?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wesifo, iinyawo kunye nesifo somlomo?
• Isifo sesandla, seenyawo, nesomlomo sifunyaniswa njani?
• Sinyangwa njani isandla, unyawo, nomlomo?
• Ithini imbono yabantu abanesandla, iinyawo, kunye nesifo somlomo?
• Singathintelwa njani isifo sesandla, seenyawo, nesomlomo?
• Unosulela ixesha elingakanani?
• Q:
• A:

Yintoni isandla, unyawo, nesifo somlomo?

Isandla, unyawo kunye nesifo somlomo sisifo esosulelayo. Kubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezivela kwi Enterovirus Uhlobo, ubukhulu becala yicoxsackievirus. Ezi ntsholongwane zinokusasazeka zisuka emntwini ziye emntwini ngokudibana ngqo nezandla ezingahlanjwanga okanye imiphezulu engcoliswe lilindle. Inokudluliselwa ngokudibana namathe womntu osulelekileyo, isitulo, okanye imfihlo yokuphefumla.

Isandla, unyawo, kunye nesifo somlomo siphawulwa ngamadyungudyungu okanye izilonda emlonyeni kunye nerhashalala ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Usulelo lunokuchaphazela abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, kodwa luhlala lusenzeka kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-5.

Ziintoni iimpawu zesandla, unyawo, kunye nesifo somlomo?

Iimpawu ziqala ukukhula iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezisixhenxe emva kosulelo lokuqala. Eli xesha laziwa ngokuba lixesha lokufukama. Xa iimpawu zibonakala, wena okanye umntwana wakho unokufumana:

• umkhuhlane
• ukungathandi ukutya
• umqala obuhlungu
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukucaphuka
• Iintlungu ezibomvu, ezibomvu emlonyeni
• irhashalala ebomvu ezandleni nasezinyaweni zeenyawo

Umkhuhlane kunye nomqala obuhlungu ziimpawu zokuqala zesandla, unyawo kunye nesifo somlomo. Iimpawu ezinamadyungudyungu kunye nerhashalala zibonakala kamva, zihlala emva kwentsuku ezimbini okanye ezimbini emva kokuba umkhuhlane uqale.

Yintoni ebangela isandla, unyawo kunye nesifo somlomo?

Isifo, isandla, iinyawo kunye nomlomo sisoloko sibangelwa luxinzelelo lwe-coxsackievirus, exhaphakileyo i-coxsackievirus A16. I-coxsackievirus yinxalenye yeqela leentsholongwane ezibizwa ngokuba zii-enteroviruses. Kwezinye iimeko, ezinye iintlobo ze-enteroviruses zingabangela isifo sesandla, seenyawo kunye nesomlomo.

Iintsholongwane zinokusasazeka ngokulula zisuka emntwini ziye emntwini. Wena okanye umntwana wakho ninokusifumana isifo sesandla, seenyawo, kunye nomlomo ngokunxibelelana nomntu onesifo:

• amathe
• ulwelo oluvela kumadyungudyungu
• ilindle
• amathontsi okuphefumla afafazwe emoyeni emva kokukhohlela okanye ukuthimla

Isifo esenziwa sisandla, iinyawo, nomlomo sinokudluliselwa ngokunxibelelana ngqo nezandla ezingahlanjwanga okanye umphezulu oqukethe umkhondo wentsholongwane.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wesifo, iinyawo kunye nesifo somlomo?

Abantwana abancinci banomngcipheko ophezulu wokufumana isandla, iinyawo kunye nesifo somlomo. Umngcipheko uyanda ukuba baya kwiziko lokugcina abantwana okanye esikolweni, njengoko iintsholongwane zinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwezi zibonelelo. Abantwana bahlala besakha ukungakhuseleki kwesi sifo emva kokuvezwa ziintsholongwane ezibangela oko. Yiyo loo nto imeko inqabile ichaphazela abantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10. Nangona kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba abantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala bafumane usulelo, ngakumbi ukuba banamasosha omzimba abuthathaka.

Isifo sesandla, seenyawo, nesomlomo sifunyaniswa njani?

Ugqirha unokufumana isifo sesandla, seenyawo, kunye nomlomo ngokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Baza kujonga umlomo kunye nomzimba ukubonakala kwamadyungudyungu kunye nerhashalala. Ugqirha uya kukubuza okanye umntwana wakho malunga nezinye iimpawu.

Ugqirha unokuthatha umqala swab okanye isampuli yestool enokuvavanyelwa intsholongwane. Oku kuya kubavumela ukuba baqinisekise ukuxilongwa.

Sinyangwa njani isandla, unyawo, nomlomo?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, usulelo luya kuhamba ngaphandle konyango kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwi-10. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa unyango oluthile ukunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu de kube isifo siqhubekile. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• amayeza okanye ii-ointiki zekontraki zokuthambisa ii-blister kunye nokuthomalalisa
• amayeza eentlungu, njenge-acetaminophen okanye ibuprofen, yokuphelisa iintloko
• isiraphu yonyango okanye iliso lokunciphisa umqala obuhlungu

Unyango oluthile lwasekhaya lunokubonelela ngoncedo kwimpawu zesifo, senyawo, kunye nesomlomo. Ungazama la mayeza alandelayo asekhaya ukunceda ukwenza i-blisters ingakhathazi kangako:

• Ukumunca kumkhenkce okanye ipopsicles.
• Yitya i-ice cream okanye i-sherbet.
• Sela iziselo ezibandayo.
• Gwema iziqhamo ze-citrus, iziphuzo zeziqhamo kunye nesoda.
• Kuphephe ukutya okunezipayisi okanye okunetyiwa.

Ukuhlamba amanzi afudumeleyo etyuwa emlonyeni kunokunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu ezinxulumene namadyungudyungu omlomo kunye nezilonda zomqala. Yenza oku amaxesha amaninzi ngemini okanye rhoqo njengoko kufuneka.

Ithini imbono yabantu abanesandla, iinyawo, kunye nesifo somlomo?

Wena okanye umntwana wakho kufuneka niziva ngcono ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe emva kokuqala kweempawu. Ukuphinda usuleleko akuqhelekanga. Umzimba uhlala usakha ukhuselo kwiintsholongwane ezibangela esi sifo.

Shayela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba iimpawu ziba nzima okanye zingacacanga kwiintsuku ezilishumi. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-coxsackievirus inokubangela imeko kaxakeka kwezonyango.

Singathintelwa njani isifo sesandla, seenyawo, nesomlomo?

Ukuziqhelanisa nococeko lolona khuseleko kukuzikhusela kwisandla, iinyawo, kunye nesifo somlomo. Ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo kunokuwunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokufumana le ntsholongwane.

Fundisa abantwana bakho indlela yokuhlamba izandla usebenzisa amanzi ashushu kunye nesepha. Izandla kufuneka zihlanjwe rhoqo emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngaphambi kokutya, nasemva kokuphuma esidlangalaleni. Abantwana kufuneka bafundiswe ukuba bangazibeki izandla okanye ezinye izinto emilonyeni okanye kufutshane nemilomo yabo.

Kukwabalulekile ukuba ungasebenzisi iintsholongwane nakweyiphi na indawo eqhelekileyo ekhayeni lakho rhoqo. Ngena kumkhwa wokucoca iindawo ekwabelwana ngazo kuqala ngesepha namanzi, emva koko ngesisombululo esixutywe ngeblitshi namanzi. Kuya kufuneka uphinde ubulale iintsholongwane kumathoyizi, iipacifiers, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokungcoliseka yintsholongwane.

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane okanye umqala obuhlungu, hlala ekhaya ungabikho esikolweni okanye emsebenzini. Kuya kufuneka uqhubeke ukuthintela ukunxibelelana nabanye emva kokuba i-blister kunye ne-rashes ikhula. Oku kunokukunceda ukuba ungasasazi esi sifo kwabanye.

Unosulela ixesha elingakanani?

Q:

Intombi yam inezifo zesandla, seenyawo nezomlomo. Uhlala ixesha elingakanani esosulela kwaye angaqala nini ukubuyela esikolweni?

Isigulana esingaziwayo

A:

Abantu abane-HFMD bachaphazeleka kakhulu kwiveki yokuqala yokugula. Ngamanye amaxesha banokuhlala besosulela, nangona kungaphantsi, kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba iimpawu zihambile. Umntwana wakho kufuneka ahlale ekhaya de iimpawu zakhe zisombulule. Unokubuyela esikolweni, kodwa kusafuneka azame ukunqanda ukunxibelelana noontanga bakhe, kubandakanya ukuvumela abanye ukuba batye okanye basele emva kwakhe. Kufuneka ahlambe izandla rhoqo kwaye aphephe ukuthambisa amehlo okanye umlomo, njengoko intsholongwane inokudluliselwa kulwelo lomzimba.

UMark Laflamme, MD iimpendulo zimele izimvo zeengcali zethu zonyango. Yonke imixholo inolwazi ngokungqongqo kwaye akufuneki ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango.