I-Orthodontic Headgear: Ngaba Iyanceda Ukuphucula Amazinyo?

Umxholo

• Zithini izinto ezisisiseko zentloko?
• Zeziphi iintlobo zentloko?
• Ukutsala komlomo wesibeleko
• Ukutsala okuphezulu
• Umva wokutsala (ifememask)
• Uyisebenzisa njani?
• Kutheni ufuna i-headgear?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi ngokunxiba entloko?
• Yintoni onokuyenza kwaye awukwazi ukuyenza ngelixa unxibe i-headgear
• Yintoni onokuyilindela xa unxibe izambatho zentloko
• Ithini imbonakalo yabantu abamiselwe isigqubuthelo sentloko?
• Ukuthatha

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Isinxibo sentloko sisixhobo se-orthodontic esisetyenziselwa ukulungisa ukuluma kunye nokuxhasa ukulungelelaniswa kwemihlathi kunye nokukhula. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi. I-headgear icetyiswa ikakhulu kubantwana abanamathambo emihlathi asakhulayo.

Ngokungafaniyo ne-brace, i-headgear inxitywe ngaphandle komlomo. I-orthodontist ingancoma i-headgear kumntwana wakho ukuba ukuluma kwabo kunzima ngokungahambelani.

Ukulunywa okungatyikitywanga kubizwa ngokuba yi-malocclusion. Oku kuthetha ukuba amazinyo aphezulu kunye asezantsi awahambelani ngendlela ebekufanele.

Zintathu iindidi zokuchongwa gwenxa. Isinxibo sentloko sisetyenziselwa ukulungisa ukungalunganga kweCandelo II kunye noDidi III. Ezi ziindidi ezibi kakhulu. Isambatho sentloko sinokusetyenziselwa ukulungisa ukuxinana kwamazinyo.

Zithini izinto ezisisiseko zentloko?

Intloko inamalungu aliqela. La malungu ayahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwentloko kunye nemeko elungisiweyo.

• Intloko yentloko. Njengoko igama layo lisitsho, ikepusi yentloko ihleli entloko kwaye ibonelela ngokubambelela kwezinye izixhobo.
• Imitya yokulinganisa. Imitya esetyenzisiweyo efanelekileyo ichongiwe luhlobo lweentloko. Umzekelo, i-headgear yomlomo wesibeleko isebenzisa umtya omnye ofanelekileyo oqhotyoshelwe entloko entloko ehleli emva kwentamo. Isinxibo sentloko esitsala phezulu sisebenzisa imitya eliqela, isongelwe ngasemva kwentloko.
• I-facebow. Esi sisixhobo esenziwe nge-U, esenziwe ngentsimbi esiqhotyoshelwe ngeebhendi okanye iityhubhu kwiimolar, ikepusi yentloko kunye nemitya.
• Iibhanti ezi-elastic, iityhubhu kunye namagwegwe. Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukumisa iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo zentloko entloko kwimolars nakwamanye amazinyo.
• Indebe ye-Chin, iphedi yebunzi, kunye nejoka lomlomo. I-headgear eyilelwe ukulungisa i-underbite isebenzisa ikomityi yesilevu eqhotyoshelwe kwiphedi yebunzi eneengcingo. Olu hlobo lwezixhobo alufuni ntloko. Ixhomekeke kwisakhelo socingo esibaleka ukusuka ebunzi ukuya kwindebe yesilevu. Isakhelo sigcina idyokhwe yomlomo ethe tyaba.
• Iibhonsi. Ayizizo zonke ii-headgear ezisebenzisa ii-brace. Ezinye iindlela zentloko zisebenzisa amagwegwe okanye imitya yokuncamathisela kwizibiyeli ezinxitywe ngaphakathi emlonyeni kumazinyo aphezulu okanye asezantsi.

Zeziphi iintlobo zentloko?

Iindidi zentloko zibandakanya:

Ukutsala komlomo wesibeleko

Ukutsalwa komlomo wesibeleko kusetyenziswa ukulungisa ukungalunganga okubizwa ngokuba yi-overjet. I-overjet yahlulwe yimihlathi ephezulu evelayo (maxilla) kunye namazinyo angaphambili. Ngamanye amaxesha kubhekiswa kuwo njengamazinyo entlanzi.

Isinxibo sentloko sikwasetyenziselwa ukulungisa ngaphezulu. Ukugqithisa kukungalingani phakathi kwamazinyo aphezulu kunye asezantsi, abangela ukuba amazinyo aphezulu aphume. Intloko yentloko yomlomo wesibeleko isebenzisa imitya esongeleka emva kwentamo, okanye i-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeleko.Inamathela kwizibiyeli ngaphakathi emlonyeni.

Ukutsala okuphezulu

Isentloko esitsala phezulu sisetyenziselwa ukulungisa i-overjet okanye i-overbite. Isebenzisa imitya eqhotyoshelwe kumhlathi ongasentla ukuya phezulu nasemva kwentloko.

Isithsaba sentloko esitsala phezulu sihlala sisetyenziswa ebantwaneni abanamazinyo okuluma okuvulekileyo ahlelwe ngokunganxibelelani phakathi kwamazinyo aphezulu nangaphantsi amazinyo angaphambili. Kukwasetyenziswa nakubantwana abanokukhula kwemihlathi okugqithisileyo ngasemva emlonyeni.

Umva wokutsala (ifememask)

Olu hlobo lwentloko lusetyenziselwa ukulungisa umhlathi ongaphantsi kophuhliso okanye i-underbite. I-underbite yahlulwe ngokudibanisa amazinyo asezantsi agqitha ngaphaya kwamazinyo aphezulu. Ukuguqula ukutsala isambatho sentloko kuhlala kusetyenziswa iibhendi zerabha eziqhotyoshelwe kwizibiyeli kumazinyo aphezulu.

Uyisebenzisa njani?

Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo ye-orthodontist xa usebenzisa i-headgear.

Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenziseni ngempumelelo i-headgear lixesha elifunekayo ukuyinxiba. Oku kunokubakho naphi na ukusuka kwiiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-14 yonke imihla okanye ngaphezulu.

Kuyaqondakala ukuba abantwana banokubhabha ukunxiba entloko ngaphandle okanye esikolweni. Uninzi lwama-orthodontists lucebisa ukubeka i-headgear ngokukhawuleza xa kuphuma isikolo kwaye uyinxibe ngexesha lasebusuku kude kube lusuku olulandelayo.

Okukhona umntwana wakho enxiba i-headgear, okhawulezayo uya kuwenza umsebenzi wakhe. Ngelishwa, enye inkqubela phambili eyenziwe ngokunxiba i-headgear inokuhlehliswa ukuba ishiywe kancinci njengosuku olunye.

Kutheni ufuna i-headgear?

Intloko isetyenziselwa ukulungisa ukungalungelelani kwamazinyo kunye nomhlathi kunye nokuxinana kwamazinyo. Oku, kunokubuphucula ubuhle bobuso ngokulungisa iprofayili. Kananjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo, inokuphucula ukubonakala koncumo lomntwana wakho.

I-headgear isebenza ngokuzikhandla kumhlathi ongasentla okanye osezantsi. Inokudala indawo phakathi kwamazinyo ukuphelisa ukuxinana okanye ukugqagqana kwamazinyo.

Iintloko zentloko zisebenza kuphela xa umntwana esakhula. I-headgear inokubamba ukukhula komhlathi, inyanzele ukuba ilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo noxinzelelo oluqhubekayo, oluqhubekayo olwenziwa ngokuhamba kwexesha.

I-headgear inokunceda umntwana wakho ukuba aphephe ukulungiswa kwemihlathi emva koko ebomini.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi ngokunxiba entloko?

I-headgear ikhuselekile xa inxitywe ngokuchanekileyo.

Ungaze unyanzele i-headgear ukuba icime okanye icime njengoko oku kungonakalisa isixhobo okanye kusike kwiintsini zakho okanye ebusweni. Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana wakho alandele imiyalelo ye-orthodontist malunga nendlela yokugqoka nokukhulula i-headgear. Oku kuyabanceda baphephe ukubethwa ebusweni okanye emehlweni ngokuqhawula imitya yerabha okanye iingcingo.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ukhalaza ngentlungu ebonakala ngathi inzima okanye ayipheli, tsalela ugqirha wamazinyo.

Kwakhona, vumela i-orthodontist yakho ukuba umntwana wakho uqaphele utshintsho kwindlela i-headgear yabo ibonakala ifanele ngayo. Ungaze uzame ukuzihlengahlengisa ii-headgear ngokwakho.

Yintoni onokuyenza kwaye awukwazi ukuyenza ngelixa unxibe i-headgear

Iintloko kufuneka zisuswe ngelixa usitya. Ukusela ngengca kudla ngokuvunyelwa xa unxibe izithsaba.

I-headgear inokuhlala ihleli ngelixa umntwana wakho exubha amazinyo, nangona ungayisusa ukuze kube lula ukuxubha.

Ukuhlafuna itshungama okanye ukutya iilekese ezinzima okanye ukutya okunzima ukuhlafuna kufuneka kuthintelwe ukuba umntwana wakho unxibe izihlangu ezincanyathiselwe entlokweni yazo.

Umntwana wakho kufuneka ayalelwe ukuba agcine izixhobo zakhe zentloko zikhuselekile kumonakalo onokubakho. Izithintelo, ezinjengokuphepha ukunxibelelana nezemidlalo okanye ukurhabaxa kwezindlu, ngelixa banxibe i-headgear kuya kubakhusela bobabini kunye nesixhobo.

Umntwana wakho kufuneka aphephe ukudlala ibhola okanye imisebenzi efana ne-skateboarding okanye i-skating ngelixa egqoke i-headgear. Nawuphi na umdlalo onokubangela impembelelo ebusweni okanye ukuwa kufuneka utshintshelwe eminye imisebenzi, enjengokudada.

Kubalulekile ukuba uzame ukufumana imisebenzi umntwana wakho aya kuyonwabela ngelixa enxibe i-headgear. Cinga ngezinto zasekhaya onokuzenza kunye ezinamandla, ezifana nokudanisa okanye i-aerobics yosapho.

Yintoni onokuyilindela xa unxibe izambatho zentloko

I-Headgear inokuba yimfuneko naphina ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-2 iminyaka.

Olunye uxinzelelo lulindelekile, ngakumbi xa i-headgear iqala ukwaziswa emntwaneni wakho. Unokulindela ukuba umntwana wakho azive engonwabanga xa ugqirha wamazinyo esiba nzulu okanye ehlengahlengisa uxinzelelo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zihlala zisesikhashana.

Ukuba umntwana wakho akonwabanga, thetha nodokotela wamazinyo okanye ugqirha wabantwana malunga neentlobo zamayeza eentlungu anokuzithatha.

Ukubonelela umntwana wakho ngokutya okuthambileyo kunokubanceda baphephe ukungonwabi okungakumbi ekuhlafunweni. Ukutya okubandayo okunje ngomkhenkce kunokuziva kuthobekile kwiintsini zabo.

Kuba i-headgear kufuneka inxitywe malunga neeyure ezili-12 ngosuku, abanye abantwana banokufuna ukuyinxiba esikolweni okanye kwimisebenzi yasemva kwesikolo. Oku kunokuba lucelomngeni kwabanye abantwana, abanokuziva beneentloni ngenkangeleko yabo ngelixa benxibe izambatho zentloko. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba le ngxaki yethutyana ibhetele kunokufuna ukulungiswa kotyando kamva ebomini.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntwana wakho angazifihli entloko. Nokuba kuphelelwa lixesha elininzi kunxitywa isixhobo kunokuthintela inkqubela phambili, ndisolula ixesha elide ekufuneka belinxibe kwi-headgear ngokubanzi.

• Hlamba iinxalenye ezinzima zentloko yonke imihla ngamanzi afudumeleyo kunye nesepha ethambileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba uhlambulule kakuhle.
• Iipads ezithambileyo kunye nemitya kufuneka zihlanjwe rhoqo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngamanzi ashushu kunye nesepha encinci. Qinisekisa ukuba wome kakuhle ngaphambi kokunxiba.
• I-brace emlonyeni inokuxutywa kunye namazinyo. Umntwana wakho unokubhabha ngelixa enxibe i-headgear.

Ithini imbonakalo yabantu abamiselwe isigqubuthelo sentloko?

I-Headgear iyafuneka naphina ukusuka kwi-12 ukuya kwi-14 iiyure yonke imihla kwisithuba seminyaka emi-1 ukuya kwezi-2.

Ngenxa yezinto ezintsha kubakaki kunye nolunye unyango, i-headgear ayisetyenziswanga rhoqo njengoko ibikade injalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha wamazinyo womntwana wakho uyayincoma ngaphezulu kwezinye izixhobo ze-orthodontic, umntwana wakho unokufumana inzuzo enkulu kuyo.

Intloko enokusetyenziselwa ukulungisa ngaxeshanye iintlobo ezininzi ze-malocclusion kunye nokuxinana kwamazinyo.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba umntwana wakho uya kufuna ukunxiba entloko kwakhona akugqiba unyango.

Ukuthatha

I-headgear yenzelwe ukulungisa ukungalungelelani okumandla komhlathi kunye nezinyo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi.

Iintloko zentloko zihlala zisetyenziswa kubantwana abasakhulayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba amathambo emihlathi awo anokuhanjiswa kulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo.

I-Headgear kufuneka inxitywe malunga neeyure ezili-12 yonke imihla. Unyango luhlala ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-2 iminyaka.