Umbhali: John Stephens
Umhla Wokudalwa: 25 Eyomqungu 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 23 Eyenkanga 2024
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Umxholo

Ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nokuqaqamba kwentliziyo ziimeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezinokuba neempawu ezifanayo: iintlungu zesifuba. Ngenxa yokuba isifo sentliziyo sisisigulo esingxamisekileyo, kunokuba nzima ukuxelela ukuba kufuneka ufune unyango kwangoko okanye ukuphuma kwepilisi ye-antacid kwanele.

Kungenxa yokuba ayizizo zonke iintlaselo zentliziyo ezibangela iklasikhi, iimpawu zokubamba isifuba, eli nqaku livavanya ezinye iindlela onokuthi uxele umahluko phakathi kwentlungu kunye nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo.

Ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo

Ukuqonda ukuba ezi meko zimbini zinokubangela njani ukuba iintlungu zesifuba, ziqwalasele izizathu ezibini.

Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo

Ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo kuxa umthambo omkhulu okanye imithambo esentliziyweni yakho ingafumani gazi laneleyo. Ngenxa yoko, iindawo zentliziyo yakho azifumani gazi laneleyo kunye neoksijini. Oogqirha babiza eli lizwe ischemia.


Ukuqonda i-ischemia, cinga malunga nokuma ngxi ukuya kuqhuba ukuphuma okupheleleyo. Ekupheleni kwemizuzwana embalwa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba imiphunga yakho iyatsha kwaye isifuba sakho siziva siqinile (ngaphandle kokuba ungumdlali weenkwenkwezi). Le yimizekelo yeschemia yethutyana ebangcono xa unciphisa isantya sakho okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho. Nangona kunjalo, xa umntu enesifo sentliziyo, intliziyo yakhe ayinakusebenza ukuvelisa ukuhamba kwegazi okungakumbi. Iziphumo zinokuba buhlungu esifubeni, kodwa ezinye iimpawu zenzeka nazo.

Imithambo eyahlukileyo entliziyweni inika igazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zentliziyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpawu zomntu zinokwahluka ngenxa yokuba bafumana phi isifo sentliziyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpawu zahlukile kuba imizimba yabantu isabela ngokwahlukileyo kukuswela ukuhamba kwegazi kunye neoksijini.

Isitshisa

Isitshisa siba nentlungu xa i-asidi edla ngokungena esiswini sakho iqala ukunyuka iye kwi-esophagus (ityhubhu phakathi komlomo nesisu) kwaye ngamanye amaxesha emlonyeni wakho. I-asidi esiswini sakho yenzelwe ukunyibilikisa ukutya kunye nezakhamzimba- kwaye isisu sakho sombane somelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze singachaphazeleka yiasidi.


Nangona kunjalo, ulwelwesi lwe-esophagus alunalo uhlobo olufanayo lwezicubu njengesisu. Xa i-asidi inyukela kwi-esophagus, inokudala ukutsha. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu zesifuba kunye nokungonwabi.

Iimpawu uthelekiso

Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo

Intlungu yesifuba sesona sifo siqhelekileyo sokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo. Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

  • isiyezi
  • intloko elula
  • isicaphucaphu
  • iintlungu eziphuma entanyeni, emhlathini, okanye ngasemva
  • ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
  • ukubila (ngamanye amaxesha kuchazwa njengokubila "okubandayo")
  • Ukudinwa okungachazwanga

Isitshisa

Isilungulela sinokuba yimvakalelo engonwabisiyo enokuziva ngathi kukutsha okuqala kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu kwaye kuphume kuye esifubeni. Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:

  • uziva iasidi okanye uvakalelo oluvuthayo lunyusa isifuba sakho ukuba ulele tyaba
  • intlungu edla ngokwenzeka emva kokutya
  • iintlungu ezinokukugcina ungalali kakuhle, ngakumbi ukuba utye kamsinya ngaphambi kokuba ulale
  • incasa emuncu okanye eneasidi emlonyeni

Intlungu enxulumene nesifo sokuqaqamba kwentliziyo ihlala ilunga ukuba uthatha ii-antacids.


Iimpawu zesifo sentliziyo kubafazi

Abasetyhini kunokwenzeka ngakumbi kunamadoda ukuba afumane iimpawu zokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo (njenge-nausea). Abanye abantu basetyhini baxela ukuba isifo sabo sentliziyo sibenze bazive ngathi banomkhuhlane, ngenxa yeempawu ezinje ngokuphefumla kancinci kunye nokudinwa.

Zimbalwa izizathu ezinokubakho zokuba kutheni abantu basetyhini behlala bexela ukuba neempawu ezahlukeneyo zokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunamadoda. Isizathu esinye kukuba uninzi lwabasetyhini luyaqonda ukuba abasemngciphekweni wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, ngokweYunivesithi yase-Utah. Omnye ngabafazi bahlala befumana iintlungu ngokwahlukileyo kunamadoda - abanye abantu bakubiza oku ngenqanaba lokunyamezelana kwentlungu, kodwa oku akufundiswanga ngokubanzi.

Abasetyhini banesifo sentliziyo yonke imihla. Kwaye kunokwenzeka kuwe okanye umntu omthandayo, ngakumbi ukuba unosapho okanye imbali yobuqu yeengxaki zentliziyo, okanye uyatshaya. Sukuzihoya iimpawu kuba ucinga awunakuba nokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo.

Ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye ukubuza isisu

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo uneempawu ezinokuba sisifo sentliziyo okanye isitshisa, sebenzisa le mibuzo ukukunceda.

1. Yintoni eyenza ukuba iimpawu zakho zibengcono?

Nge-asidi ye-asidi, ukuhlala phezulu kunye nokuthatha ii-antacids zihlala kunceda iintlungu. Ukulala phantsi kunye nokuguqa phambili kwenza kubi ngakumbi.

Ngokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ii-antacids kunye nokuhlala phezulu ngekhe kuziphucule iimpawu zakho. Umsebenzi uya kubenza babe mandundu.

2. Ugqibele nini ukutya?

Nge-asidi ye-asidi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube neempawu kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokutya. Ukuba khange utye nantoni na okwethutyana, kunqabile ukuba iimpawu zakho zinxulumene ne-reflux.

Ngokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, iimpawu zakho azihambelani nokutya.

3. Ngaba iintlungu ziyaphuma?

Nge-asidi ye-asidi, iintlungu zakho zinokuya emqaleni.

Ngokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, iintlungu zinokunyuka ziye emhlathini, ngasemva, okanye ezantsi enye okanye zombini iingalo.

4. Ngaba uphefumla kancinci okanye uyabila?

Nge-asidi ye-asidi, iimpawu zakho akufuneki ziba nzima kakhulu.

Ngokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ezi zimpawu zinokubonisa ischemia kunye nesidingo sokufuna ingqalelo engxamisekileyo.

Ezinye izizathu zentlungu yesifuba

Ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nokuqaqanjelwa yintlungu ayingonobangela kuphela beentlungu zesifuba, kodwa zezona zinokwenzeka. Ezinye iimpawu ezinokubakho zibandakanya:

  • Ukuxhalaba. Ukuxhalaba ngamandla kunokubangela iimvakalelo zokothuka ezinokukwenza uzive ngathi uyafa. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya ukuphefumla kancinci kunye noloyiko olukhulu.
  • Ukuqaqanjelwa yimisipha yesophageal. Abanye abantu bane-esophagus eqinisa okanye i-spasms. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, umntu unokuba nentlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka, njengentlungu yesifuba.
  • Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa unentlungu esifubeni

    Ukuba unentlungu esifubeni ocinga ukuba ingaba sisifo sentliziyo, ungaziqhubeli kwigumbi likaxakeka. Soloko ubiza i-911 ukuze ufumane ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza.

    Ngamanye amaxesha abasebenzi bezonyango bexesha likaxakeka banokucebisa umntu ukuba ahlafune iasprini (sukuyenza le nto ukuba une aleji). Ukuba unayo iipilisi ze-nitroglycerin okanye ukutshiza, ukusebenzisa ezi zinto de kufike abasebenzi bezonyango ngokukhawuleza kunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu.

    Umgca wezantsi

    Njengomgaqo jikelele, ukuba ungathandabuzeki ukuba iimpawu zakho zihlaselwa yintliziyo okanye enye imeko, kukulungele ukufuna ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza. Ukungahoyi imiqondiso yesifo sentliziyo kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kwithishu yentliziyo yakho kwaye kusongela ubomi.

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