IHemoglobin kumchamo: izizathu eziphambili kunye nendlela yokuchonga

Umxholo

• Oonobangela behemoglobin kumchamo
• Indlela yokuchonga
• Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu
• Ungayinyanga njani i-hemoglobin kumchamo

Ubukho be-hemoglobin kumchamo, obubizwa ngokuba yi-hemoglobinuria ngokwenzululwazi, busenzeka xa ii-erythrocyte, eziyinxalenye yegazi, zitshatyalaliswayo kwaye enye yezinto zayo, i-hemoglobin isuswa ngumchamo, uyinike umbala obomvu nobonakalayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ubukho behemoglobin kumchamo ayisoloko ibangela iimpawu kwaye ifunyanwa kuphela luvavanyo lweekhemikhali ngomtya we-reagent okanye uviwo oluncinci, kwaye kufuneka inyangwe ngokukhawuleza ngugqirha womchamo.

IHemoglobin kumchamo inokubonakala ebantwaneni, kubantu abadala kunye nasekukhulelweni, ngenxa yosulelo lwezintso, ubukho bamatye ezintso okanye izifo zezintso ezinzulu, ezinje nge-pyelonephritis okanye umhlaza, umzekelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngaxeshanye njenge-hemoglobinuria, kwenzeka ihemmaturia, engumchamo onegazi kwaye kufuneka uye kugqirha uhlalutye unobangela. Funda ngomchamo wegazi.

Oonobangela behemoglobin kumchamo

Kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lomchamo, akukho hemoglobin kufuneka ifumaneke kumchamo. Nangona kunjalo, ihemoglobin inokuvela ngenxa yeemeko ezithile, ezinje:

• Iingxaki zezintso, ezifana nephritis etsolo okanye pyelonephritis;
• Ukutsha kakhulu;
• Umhlaza wezintso;
• Isifo seengcongconi;
• Ukuphendula ngokumpontshelwa igazi;
• Isifo sephepha somchamo;
• I-anemia yesifo sokugula;
• Umsebenzi onzima wokuzilolonga;
• Ixesha lokuya esikhathini;
• IHemolytic Uremic Syndrome.

Ukongeza, ubukho behemoglobin kumchamo kunokuba ngenxa yokubanda okugqithisileyo okanye i-paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, eluhlobo olunqabileyo lwe-hemolytic anemia apho kukho utshintsho kwilungu leeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ezikhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kwayo kunye ubukho bezinto ezibomvu zeeseli.umchamo. Funda ngakumbi malunga neParoxysmal Night Hemoglobinuria.

[uphononongo lokujonga kwakhona]

Indlela yokuchonga

IHemoglobin kumchamo ilungile xa, emva kovavanyo lweekhemikhali kunye nomtya we-reagent, imiqondiso, imizila okanye iminqamlezo ivela emgceni, kunye nokungalunganga xa kungekho lutshintsho.

Ngokubanzi, kokukhona iideshi okanye iminqamlezo ibekhona emgceni, kokukhona isixa segazi kumchamo. Nangona kunjalo, kuhlala kufanelekile ukuba kufundwe imiyalelo epakishwe ngemicu ye-reagent, njengoko uhlalutyo lweziphumo luxhomekeke kwilabhoratri yomtya.

Ukongeza kuvavanyo lomcu, uvavanyo oluncinci lunokwenziwa, kusetyenziswa i-sedimentcopy, efumanisa inani legazi elikhoyo. Kule meko, kuthathwa njengesiqhelo ukuba neeseli ezibomvu ezingaphantsi kwesi-3 ukuya kwesi-5 kwibala ngalinye okanye ngaphantsi kweeseli ezingama-10 000 nge-ml. Nantsi indlela yokuqonda uvavanyo lomchamo.

Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu

IHemoglobinuria ayisoloko ibangela iimpawu, nangona kunjalo, kusenokubakho utshintsho kumchamo, njengomchamo obomvu nongafihli nto. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ngenxa yokulahleka kwenani elikhulu lehemoglobin, elinoxanduva lokuhambisa ioksijini kunye nezakha-mzimba, kunokubangela ukudinwa okulula, ukudinwa, ukubola kunye ne-anemia.

Ungayinyanga njani i-hemoglobin kumchamo

Unyango lwe-hemoglobin kumchamo luxhomekeke kwisizathu kwaye kufuneka sikhokelwe ngu-urologist. Ngexesha lonyango, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa amayeza anje ngee-antibiotics okanye i-antianemics okanye ukusebenzisa icatheter yesinyi.