Yintoni omawuyenze malunga nehemorrhoids ezingayi kuhamba

Umxholo

• Yintoni hemorrhoids?
• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kunye nokuzikhathalela
• Unyango
• Inkqubo yeofisi
• Iinkqubo zesibhedlele
• Yise kude

Ngaphandle konyango, iimpawu ze-hemorrhoids ezincinci zinokuvela kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Iimpawu ezinqabileyo ezingapheliyo, nangona kunjalo, zinokuhlala iiveki kunye neempawu eziqhelekileyo zokuqhuma.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde indlela yokunyanga ii-hemorrhoids ezingazukuhamba kwaye xa uza kubona ugqirha.

Yintoni hemorrhoids?

Iihemorrhoids yimithambo edumbileyo ejikeleze i-rectum yakho engezantsi kunye ne-anus. Le mithambo inokudumba ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba idumbe kwaye icaphuke. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zehemorrhoids:

• Iimvumba zangaphakathi. Oku kwenzeka kumasebe amancinci amancinci ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwirektamu. Ngokuqhelekileyo azivakali okanye zibonwe, kodwa zingopha.
• Iimvumba zangaphandle. Oku kwenzeka emithanjeni ephantsi kolusu ngaphandle kokuvula. Njengama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi, ii-hemorrhoids zangaphandle ziyopha, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kukho imithambo-luvo engaphezulu kuloo ndawo, zihlala zithanda ukudala ukungonwabi.

Iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene nezifo ezingapheliyo zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• I-hemorrhoid eqhekekileyo sisisu sangaphakathi esiba sikhulu kwaye siphumele ngaphandle kwe-anal sphincter.
• Ihemorrhoid ekrwitshiweyo yiphemorrhoid eqhekezayo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwegazi kunqunyulwe yimisipha ejikeleze umngxuma wakho.
• Ihemorrhoid ene-thrombosed yihlwili (thrombus) elenzeka emva kwamachibi egazi kwi-hemorrhoid yangaphandle.

Ukuba une-hemorrhoids, awuwedwa. I-National Institute of Diabetes kunye neDigestive and Kidney Diseases iqikelela ukuba ii-hemorrhoids zichaphazela malunga neepesenti ezintlanu zabantu baseMelika kunye neepesenti ezingama-50 zabantu abadala abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala.

Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kunye nokuzikhathalela

Ukuba unama-hemorrhoids angayi kuhamba okanye aqhubeke ephinda evela, jonga ugqirha wakho.

Emva kokuxilongwa, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukunyanga ii-hemorrhoids ezingapheliyo notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila, kubandakanya:

• kubandakanya ukutya okunefayibha ephezulu ekutyeni kwakho
• ukwandisa ukutya kwakho kwemihla ngemihla kwamanzi kunye nezinye iziselo ezinxilisayo
• ukunciphisa ixesha lakho lokuhlala kwindlu yangasese
• ukunqanda ukuxinana ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu
• ukunqanda ukuphakamisa okunzima

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa amanye amanyathelo abandakanyekayo okanye angaphezulu okunyanga ukuzisebenzisa, njengokusebenzisa:

• Ukunciphisa iintlungu, njenge-ibuprofen (Advil), i-acetaminophen (iTylenol), i-naproxen (i-Aleve), okanye i-aspirin
• Unyango lwezihloko ze-OTC, ezinje ngekhrim equkethe i-hydrocortisone okanye iphedi enearhente ebindayo okanye i-hazel yegqwirha
• i-stool softener okanye i-fiber supplement, njenge-methylcellulose (iCitrucel) okanye i-psyllium (i-Metamucil)
• ibhafu ye sitz

Unyango

Ukuba ukuzinyamekela akusebenzi ekunciphiseni iimpawu zakho, ugqirha unokucebisa enye yeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo.

Inkqubo yeofisi

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa:

• Irabha band ligation. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-hemorrhoid banding, le nkqubo isetyenziselwa ukuqhuma okanye ukuphuma kwegazi. Ugqirha wakho ubeka ibhendi ekhethekileyo yerabha ejikeleze isiseko sehemorrhoid ukunqumamisa ukunikezelwa kwegazi. Kwisithuba esimalunga neveki, icandelo elinamabhanti liya kuncipha kwaye liwe.
• Umbane. Ugqirha wakho usebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo ukuhambisa amandla ombane anciphisa ihemorrhoid ngokunqumamisa ukunikezelwa kwegazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa i-hemorrhoids yangaphakathi.
• Ifoto ye-infrared photocoagulation. Ugqirha wakho usebenzisa isixhobo esihambisa ukukhanya kwe-infrared ukunciphisa i-hemorrhoid ngokunqumamisa ukunikezelwa kwegazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa i-hemorrhoids yangaphakathi.
• Sclerotherapy. Ugqirha wakho utofa isisombululo esinciphisa i-hemorrhoid ngokunqamla ukunikezelwa kwegazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa i-hemorrhoids yangaphakathi.

Iinkqubo zesibhedlele

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa:

• Ihemorrhoidopexy. Ugqirha usebenzisa isixhobo esixholiweyo esikhethekileyo sokususa izicwili zangaphakathi ze-hemorrhoid, ukutsala i-hemorrhoid eyandileyo ibuyele kwi-anus yakho. Le nkqubo ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-hemorrhoid stapling.
• IHemorrhoidectomy. Ugqirha wotyando ususa ii-hemorrhoids okanye ii-hemorrhoids ezinkulu zangaphandle.

Yise kude

Ukuba unama-hemorrhoids angayi kuhamba, jonga ugqirha wakho. Banokucebisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ukusuka ekutyeni nasekutshintsheni indlela yokuphila kwiinkqubo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ubone ugqirha wakho ukuba:

• Ufumana ukungahambi kakuhle kwindawo yakho ye-anal okanye ukopha ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu.
• Unama-hemorrhoids angaphucukanga emva kweveki yokuzinyamekela.
• Unamagazi amaninzi aphuma emacaleni kwaye uziva udizzy okanye unentloko elula.

Musa ukucinga ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi ngamathambo ngama-hemorrhoids. Isenokuba luphawu lwezinye izifo, kubandakanya umhlaza wamva kunye nomhlaza obomvu.