Ungayifumana iHerpes kuKissing? Kwaye ezinye izinto ezili-14 zokwazi

Umxholo

• Ingenzeka?
• Yanga njani ihambisa i-HSV?
• Ngaba uhlobo lokumanga lubalulekile?
• Ngaba kubalulekile ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho niqhambukile?
• Kuthekani ngokwabelana ngesiselo, ukutya kunye nezinye izinto?
• Ngaba ikhona into onokuyenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokudluliselwa ngomlomo?
• Ihlala isasazeka njani i-HSV?
• Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba unikwe ikhontrakthi ye-HSV ngesondo lomlomo okanye lokungena?
• Ngaba i-HSV inyusa umngcipheko kwezinye iimeko?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba wenza isivumelwano ne-HSV? Uyakwazi njani?
• Kufunyaniswa njani?
• Ngaba iyanyangeka?
• Inyangwa njani?
• Umgca wezantsi

Ingenzeka?

Ewe unokwenza isivumelwano se-herpes yomlomo, izilonda ezibandayo, ukusuka ekuncamiseni, kodwa ukuphuhlisa i-herpes yesini ngale ndlela akunakufane kwenzeke.

I-herpes yomlomo (i-HSV-1) ihlala isasazwa ngokwanga, kwaye i-herpes yesini (HSV-2) ihlala isasazeka ngokulalana, kwilungu langasemva, okanye ngomlomo. Zombini i-HSV-1 kunye ne-HSV-2 zinokubangela ukuba i-herpes yangasese, kodwa i-herpes yamalungu esini ixhaphake kakhulu ngenxa ye-HSV-2.

Akukho sidingo sokufunga ukwanga ngonaphakade kwi-herpes, nangona. Funda kuyo yonke into oyifunayo malunga neherpes ekuphuzeni nakwezinye izinto onxibelelana nazo.

Yanga njani ihambisa i-HSV?

I-herpes yomlomo ihanjiswa ikakhulu kukudibana nolusu nolusu nomntu ophethe intsholongwane. Ungayifumana xa unxibelelana nezilonda ezibandayo, amathe, okanye imiphezulu ngaphakathi nasemlonyeni.

Inyani eyonwabisayo: Malunga neepesenti ezingama-90 zabantu abadala baseMelika bavezwa i-HSV-1 beneminyaka engama-50. Uninzi lwayo luyifumana ngexesha lobuntwana, ihlala iphuzwa sisalamane okanye umhlobo.

Ngaba uhlobo lokumanga lubalulekile?

Hayi. Ulwimi olupheleleyo, isenzo esidleleni, kunye nolunye uhlobo lokumanga phakathi kunokusasaza i-herpes.

Akukho lunye uphando olubonisa ukuba olunye uhlobo lokumanga luyingozi kunomnye xa kuziwa kumngcipheko we-herpes ngomlomo. Oko kwathethi, bukhona ubungqina bokuba umngcipheko wezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (i-STI) unyuka ngokwanga umlomo uvuleke.

Khumbula ukuba ukwanga akukhawulelwanga ebusweni nokuba kukwenza ukunxibelelana ngomlomo ukuya kwisini nako kungadlulisela i-HSV, nayo.

Ngaba kubalulekile ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho niqhambukile?

Umngcipheko wokudlulisa uphezulu xa kukho izilonda ezibonakalayo okanye i-blisters, kodwa wena okanye iqabane lakho nisenokufumana i-herpes - ngomlomo okanye ngesondo - ukuba iimpawu azikho.

Nje ukuba usule i-herpes simplex, isemzimbeni wobomi bonke.

Asinguye wonke umntu onamava okuqhambuka, kodwa wonke umntu onamava wentsholongwane aphuma ngaphandle. Kungenxa yoko le nto i-herpes inokusasazeka naxa kungekho zimpawu zibonakalayo.

Akunakwenzeka ukuqikelela ukuba ukuphalaza kuyakwenzeka nini okanye ukuba uza kusasazeka njani okanye imeko yeqabane lakho. Wonke umntu wahlukile.

Kuthekani ngokwabelana ngesiselo, ukutya kunye nezinye izinto?

Akufanelekanga, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuqhambuka.

Unesifo seherpes ekwabelaneni naziphi na izinto ezinxibelelane namathe omntu ophethe intsholongwane.

Oko kwathiwa, i-HSV ayinakuhlala ixesha elide kakhulu eluswini, ngoko ke umngcipheko wokuyifumana kwizinto ezingaphiliyo uphantsi kakhulu.

Okwangoku, eyona ndlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko kukusebenzisa umlomo wakho, ifolokhwe, okanye enye into.

Ngaba ikhona into onokuyenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokudluliselwa ngomlomo?

Kubaqalayo, thintela ukunxibelelana ngqo kolusu nolusu ngexesha lokuqhambuka.

Oku kubandakanya ukwanga kunye nokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo, kuba i-herpes inokusasazeka ngezenzo zomlomo, kubandakanya iiriming.

Kunqande ukwabelana ngezinto ezinxibelelana namathe, njengeziselo, izitya, iindiza, imilebe yomlomo, kwaye -kungeyiyo eyokuba nabani na angayenza - iibrashi zamazinyo.

Sebenzisa ukhuselo lomqobo, njengeikhondom kunye namadamu wamazinyo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo nako kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko.

Ihlala isasazeka njani i-HSV?

Ukuqhagamshelana nolusu nolusu kunye nokunxibelelana namathe womntu onomlomo we-herpes uhambisa usulelo.

I-HSV-1 idluliselwa ngokudibana nolusu nolusu kunye nokudibana nezilonda kunye namathe.

I-HSV-2 sisifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STI) esihlala sisasazeka ngokudibana kolusu nolusu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.

Asinakukugxininisa ngokwaneleyo ukuba ngokuthi "ngesondo" sithetha naluphi na uhlobo lokudibana ngokwesondo, njengokuncamisana, ukubamba, ukuthetha ngomlomo, kunye nokungena kwilungu lobufazi kunye nelimpundu.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba unikwe ikhontrakthi ye-HSV ngesondo lomlomo okanye lokungena?

Kuyaxhomekeka.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba unxibelelane ne-HSV-1 ngokwenza isondo ngomlomo kunye ne-HSV-2 ngokungena ngesondo kwilungu lobufazi okanye ezimpundu.

Ukungena ngaphakathi usebenzisa into yokudlala ngesondo nako kunokubangela i-herpes yesini, yiyo loo nto iingcali zihlala zicebisa ngokuchasene nokwabelana ngeethoyi.

Ngaba i-HSV inyusa umngcipheko kwezinye iimeko?

Ngokwenyani, ewe. Ngokwe-contract, i-HSV-2 ene-HIV iphinda-phinda kathathu umngcipheko wakho wokosulelwa yi-HIV.

Naphi na ukusuka kubantu abaphila ne-HIV nabo bane-HSV-2.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba wenza isivumelwano ne-HSV? Uyakwazi njani?

Mhlawumbi ngekhe wazi ukuba unesifo se-herpes de ube nokuqhambuka, imeko yabantu abaninzi abanayo.

I-HSV-1 inokuthi ibe ye-asymptomatic okanye ibangele iimpawu ezinobunzima kakhulu ekunokuthi kube lula ukuziphosa.

Ukuqhambuka kunokubangela izilonda ezibandayo okanye amadyunguza ngaphakathi nasemlonyeni wakho. Abanye abantu bayakubona ukurhawuzelela, ukutshisa, okanye ukurhawuzelela kuloo ndawo ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izilonda.

Ukuba uthatha i-herpes yesini kubangelwa yi-HSV-1, unokuhlakulela isilonda esinye okanye nangaphezulu okanye iblisters kwindawo yakho yobuni okanye eyimpundu.

I-herpes yesisu ebangelwe yi-HSV-2 inokuthi ibe ye-asymptomatic okanye ibangele iimpawu ezincinci ongaziqapheli. Ukuba uhlakulela iimpawu, ukuqhambuka kokuqala kuhlala kunzima kakhulu kuqhambuko olulandelayo.

Unokufumana:

• isilonda esinye okanye ezingaphezulu okanye ezimpundu okanye iblisters
• ifiva
• intloko ebuhlungu
• iintlungu zomzimba
• intlungu xa uchama
• ukudumba kwamalungu enkovu
• ukuluma kancinci okanye ukudubula iintlungu esinqeni, ezinqeni, nasemilenzeni ngaphambi kokuvela kwezilonda

Kufunyaniswa njani?

Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unesifo seherpes.

Umboneleli wezempilo uhlala exhaphaza i-herpes ngovavanyo lomzimba kunye nolunye okanye ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo:

• inkcubeko yentsholongwane, ebandakanya ukukhutshwa kwesampulu yesilonda ukuze ihlolwe elebhu
• uvavanyo lwe-polymerase chain reaction (PCR), oluthelekisa isampuli yegazi lakho kunye nesifo esibuhlungu ukumisela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-HSV onayo
• uvavanyo lwegazi ukukhangela ii-antibodies ze-HSV kusulelo lwe-herpes lwangaphambili

Ngaba iyanyangeka?

Hayi, akukho lunyango lwe-HSV, kodwa zama ukungakuvumeli ukuba ikwehlise. Usenako ukuba nobomi obumangalisayo besini kunye neherpes!

Unyango lukhona ukunceda ukulawula iimpawu ze-HSV-1 kunye ne-HSV-2 kwaye kuncede ukuthintela okanye ukunciphisa ixesha lokuqhambuka.

Ngokomndilili, abantu abane-herpes banamava amane okuqhambuka ngonyaka. Kwabaninzi, uqhambuko ngalunye luye lube lula ngeentlungu ezincinci kunye nexesha elifutshane lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Inyangwa njani?

Amayeza amayeza kunye ne-over-the-counter (OTC), amayeza asekhaya, kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu ze-HSV. Uhlobo lwe-HSV onalo luya kugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango ekufuneka ulusebenzise.

Injongo yonyango kukuthintela okanye ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.

Amayeza antiviral, anje ngevalacyclovir (Valtrex) kunye neacyclovir (Zovirax), anceda ukunciphisa ubungqongqo kunye nokuhamba rhoqo kweempawu zomlomo kunye nezobufazi.

Umboneleli wakho unokumisela amayeza anyanzelekileyo mihla le ukuba ufumana uqhambuko oluqatha okanye oluqhelekileyo.

Unyango lweentlungu ze-OTC lunokunceda ekuthomalaliseni iintlungu ezivela kwi-herpes yomlomo kunye nokomzimba, kwaye kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango lwe-OTC ezikhoyo kwizilonda ezibandayo.

Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu:

• Gxobha kwindawo yokuhlambela xa unezilonda zangasese.
• Faka isicinezelo esibandayo kwindawo ebandayo ebandayo.
• Nciphisa ukubakho kwesifo, kubandakanya uxinzelelo kunye nelanga kakhulu.
• Yomeleza amajoni akho omzimba ngokutya okusempilweni kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo ukunceda ukuthintela ukuqhambuka.

Umgca wezantsi

Ungasayina okanye uthumele i-herpes kunye nezinye ii-STIs ekumangeni, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba kuya kufuneka uvuthele isenzo somlomo kunye kwaye uphoswe kuko konke ukonwaba.

Ukuphepha ukunxibelelana nolusu nolusu xa wena okanye iqabane lakho nifumana uqhambuko olusebenzayo luya kude. Ukukhuselwa komqobo nako kunokunceda.

U-Adrienne Santos-Longhurst ngumbhali ozimeleyo kunye nombhali obhale ngokubanzi kuzo zonke izinto zempilo kunye nendlela yokuphila ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka. Xa engakhange ahlanganiswe kwindawo yakhe yokubhala ephanda inqaku okanye evale udliwanondlebe neengcali zempilo, unokufunyanwa edlala ejikeleze idolophu yaselunxwemeni kunye nomyeni kunye nezinja kwi-tow okanye ngokutshiza malunga nechibi elizama ukulawula ibhodi yokuma.