Ukunyangwa kwengqondo

Umxholo

• Zeziphi iintlobo kunye noonobangela be-encephalopathy?
• I-encephalopathy engapheliyo
• I-Glycine encephalopathy
• I-encephalopathy kaHashimoto
• I-hepatic encephalopathy
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi
• I-Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
• I-encephalopathy enetyhefu
• I-encephalopathies echaphazelayo
• Uremic encephalopathy
• I-Wernicke encephalopathy
• Ziintoni iimpawu ze-encephalopathy?
• Utshintsho lwengqondo
• Iimpawu ze-Neurological
• Ndingalufumana nini uncedo lwezonyango?
• Ifunyaniswa njani i-encephalopathy?
• Unyango lwe-encephalopathy luphathwa njani?
• Ngaba i-encephalopathy inokuthintelwa?
• Umbono wexesha elide

Yintoni i-encephalopathy?

I-Encephalopathy ligama eliqhelekileyo elichaza isifo esichaphazela ukusebenza okanye ubume bengqondo yakho. Zininzi iintlobo ze-encephalopathy kunye nesifo sengqondo. Ezinye iintlobo zihlala ngokusisigxina kwaye ezinye zezethutyana. Ezinye iintlobo zikhona ukususela ekuzalweni kwaye azitshintshi, ngelixa ezinye zifunyanwa emva kokuzalwa kwaye zinokuqhubeka zisiba mandundu.

Zeziphi iintlobo kunye noonobangela be-encephalopathy?

Ezi zilandelayo zezinye zeendidi eziphambili ze-encephalopathy, kunye noonobangela bazo.

I-encephalopathy engapheliyo

Olu hlobo lwe-encephalopathy lwenzeka xa kukho izoyikiso ezininzi okanye ukonzakala kwengqondo. Oku kubetha entloko kukhokelela ekonakaleni kwemithambo-luvo kwingqondo. Ihlala ifumaneka kumanqindi, kubadlali bebhola ekhatywayo, okanye kumalungu omkhosi abonzakele kuqhushumbo.

I-Glycine encephalopathy

I-Glycine encephalopathy yimfuzo, okanye ifunyenwe njengelifa, imeko apho kukho amanqanaba aphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga e-glycine (i-amino acid) kwingqondo. Iimpawu ze-glycine encephalopathy zihlala zivela kwiintsana emva nje kokuzalwa.

I-encephalopathy kaHashimoto

Olu luhlobo olunqabileyo lwe-encephalopathy enxulunyaniswa nesimo se-autoimmune esaziwa ngokuba yiHashimoto's thyroiditis. KwiHashimoto’s thyroiditis, amajoni akho omzimba ahlasela ngempazamo idlala lengqula. Idlala lengqula lakho linoxanduva lokuvelisa uninzi lwehomoni elawula umzimba wakho. Izazinzulu azikayazi ncam ukuba ezi meko zimbini zidibene njani.

I-hepatic encephalopathy

I-hepatic encephalopathy sisiphumo sesifo sesibindi. Xa isibindi sakho singasebenzi kakuhle, ityhefu edla ngokususwa sisibindi emzimbeni wakho endaweni yoko iyavunyelwa ukuba yakhe egazini, kwaye ekugqibeleni ingafikelela kwingqondo yakho.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi

I-encephalopathy enehypertensive sisiphumo soxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu olungaphendulwanga ixesha elide. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ingqondo yakho idumbe, kukhokelela ekonakaleni kwengqondo kunye ne-encephalopathy ephezulu.

I-Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy

Le meko luhlobo lomonakalo wobuchopho obangelwa xa ingqondo ingafumani oksijini yaneleyo. Oku kunokubangela ukonakala kwengqondo okungapheliyo okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle. Inokubangelwa kukusilela kweoksijini kwingqondo, njengaxa umntwana okhulayo efunyanwa etywaleni esibelekweni.

I-encephalopathy enetyhefu

I-encephalopathy enetyhefu isisiphumo sosulelo, iityhefu, okanye ukusilela komzimba. Xa ii-electrolyte, iihormoni, okanye ezinye iikhemikhali emzimbeni zikwisilinganiselo esifanelekileyo, zinokuba nefuthe ekusebenzeni kwengqondo. Oku kunokubandakanya ubukho bosulelo emzimbeni okanye ubukho beekhemikhali eziyityhefu. I-encephalopathy ihlala isombulula xa imeko yokungalingani kwemichiza ibuyisiwe okanye ikhubekisa usulelo / ityhefu isusiwe.

I-encephalopathies echaphazelayo

I-encephalopathies ye-spongiform eguqukayo ikwabizwa ngokuba zizifo ze-prion. Iiproni ziiproteni ezenzeka ngokwendalo emzimbeni, kodwa zinokutshintsha kwaye zibangele izifo ezonakalisa ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye zonakalise ingqondo yakho (izifo ezingenayo i-neurodegenerative). Izifo ze-Prion zibandakanya:

• izifo ezingapheliyo
• Ukungalali kakuhle kosapho
• kuru
• Isifo seCreutzfeldt-Jakob

Uremic encephalopathy

Uremic encephalopathy sisiphumo sokusilela kwezintso. Kukholelwa ukuba ibangelwa kukwakheka kweetyhefu ze-uremic egazini. Le meko inokubangela ukudideka kancinci kwi-coma enzulu.

I-Wernicke encephalopathy

Eyaziwa ngokuba sisifo sikaWernicke, le meko sisiphumo sokunqongophala kukavithamini B-1. Ixesha elide lotywala, ukutya okungenasondlo, kunye nokutya okungafunekiyo kunokubangela ukusilela kwe-vitamin B-1. Ukuba i-Wernicke encephalopathy ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, inokukhokelela kwisifo seWernicke-Korsakoff.

Ziintoni iimpawu ze-encephalopathy?

Iimpawu zakho ziya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu kunye nobukrakra be-encephalopathy yakho.

Utshintsho lwengqondo

Unokuba nobunzima kwimemori okanye ugxile. Usenokuba nengxaki yokusombulula iingxaki.

Abanye abantu banokuqaphela iimpawu kuwe ngaphambi kokuba wenze. Ubuntu obutshintshayo lolunye lweempawu ezinjalo. Umzekelo, unokuba uphuma ngakumbi kunokuba wawunjalo ngaphambi kokubulawa kwengqondo. Unokuba noxolo okanye unciphe kancinci kunangaphambi kwesi sifo.

Usenokuba nokudinwa nokudinwa.

Iimpawu ze-Neurological

Iimpawu ezinokubakho ze-neurological zibandakanya:

• ubuthathaka bemisipha kwindawo enye
• Ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ngendlela engeyiyo okanye ukugxila
• Ukujijeka okungafunekiyo
• ndingcangcazela
• kunzima ukuthetha okanye ukuginya
• ukuxhuzula

Ndingalufumana nini uncedo lwezonyango?

Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwangoko xa ufumana iimpawu ze-encephalopathy. Ukuba sele ufumana unyango lwezifo zobuchopho, yazi le miqondiso ilandelayo:

• ukudideka kakhulu
• ukudideka kakhulu
• ikhoma

Oku kunokuba yimiqondiso yongxamiseko kwezonyango. Banokuthetha ukuba imeko yakho iya isiba mandundu.

Ifunyaniswa njani i-encephalopathy?

Ukuchonga isifo se-encephalopathy, ugqirha wakho uya kukubuza imibuzo malunga nembali yakho yonyango kunye neempawu zakho. Kananjalo baya kwenza uvavanyo lonyango ukukhangela iimpawu zengqondo kunye nemithambo-luvo.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba unesifo sengqondo, banokuqhuba iimvavanyo ukufumanisa unobangela kunye nobukrakra besifo sakho. Uvavanyo lunokubandakanya:

• kuvavanyo lwegazi ukufumanisa izifo, iintsholongwane, intsholongwane, ityhefu, ukungalingani kwehomoni okanye imichiza, okanye i-prions
• umpompo (ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha isampuli yakho yomgogodla ukujonga izifo, iibhaktheriya, ii-virus, i-toxins, okanye i-prion)
• Ukuvavanywa kwe-CT okanye iMRI yengqondo yakho ukubona ukungaqheleki okanye ukonakala
• Uvavanyo lwe-electroencephalogram (EEG) ukulinganisa umsebenzi wombane kwingqondo yakho

Unyango lwe-encephalopathy luphathwa njani?

Unyango lwe-encephalopathy luyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwisizathu soko. Unyango lunokubandakanya amayeza ukunyanga iimpawu zakho kunye nonyango okanye utyando ukunyanga unobangela.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa izongezo zesondlo ukunciphisa umngcipheko kwingqondo yakho, okanye ukutya okhethekileyo ukunyanga izizathu ezingunobangela. Kwiimeko ezithile zesi sifo, njengaxa ingqondo ingafumani oksijini yaneleyo, usenokutyibilika ungene kwikhoma. Kwiimeko ezinzima ngolu hlobo, ugqirha wakho unokukubeka kwinkxaso yobomi ukuze uhlale uphila.

Ngaba i-encephalopathy inokuthintelwa?

Ezinye iintlobo ze-encephalopathy-ezinjengeentlobo zofuzo-azikhuselwa. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo are kuthintelwe.

Ukwenza olu tshintsho lulandelayo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa uninzi lwezizathu ezibangela ukungaboni ngasonye:

• ukunqanda utywala obuninzi
• ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwezinto ezinobuthi ezinjengeziyobisi
• ukutya ukutya okusempilweni
• ukubona ugqirha wakho rhoqo

Ukuphila ngendlela esempilweni kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo sengqondo.

Umbono wexesha elide

Imbono yakho yexesha elide ixhomekeke kwisizathu kunye nobukrakra be-encephalopathy yakho. Iindlela ezininzi ze-encephalopathy zinokubuyela umva ukuba unobangela unokuchongwa kwaye uphathwe. Zonke iintlobo zinokubulala ukuba zinobunzima obaneleyo. Ezinye iintlobo zihlala zibulala.

Ngokutsho kweNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, i-spongiform encephalopathy idla ngokubangela ukufa kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwiminyaka embalwa ukususela ekuqaleni kwesi sifo.

Unyango lwesifo sengqondo sakho lunokuphucula iimpawu zakho okanye lususe i-encephalopathy. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-encephalopathy, unakho okanye ungabinakho ukonakala okusisigxina kwingqondo yakho. Iqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo lingasebenza nawe kunye nabantu obathandayo ngokubhekisele kunyango oluqhubekayo kunye nezicwangciso zonyango ukuxhasa ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla kwimeko yokonakala kwengqondo.