Hernia: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• 4. I-hernia eyi-umbilical
• 5. I-hernia yobufazi
• 6. Imisipha hernia
• 7. I-hernia engabonakaliyo
• Oonobangela hernia
• Iimpawu zeHernia
• Unyango oluphambili lwehernia
• 1. Utyando
• 2. Amayeza
• 3. Ukujonga

IHernia ligama lonyango elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza xa ilungu langaphakathi lihamba lize liphele livela phantsi kolusu, ngenxa yokuthamba, okunokwenzeka nakweliphi na indawo lomzimba, njengenkaba, isisu, ithanga, umqala okanye umqolo, umzekelo Umzekelo.

Enye yeentlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-hernia yi-inguinal hernia, apho isiqwenga samathumbu sinokuhamba kudonga lwesisu kwaye sibonakale, njengeqhuma elincinci okanye ukudumba, phantsi kolusu kwingingqi esondeleyo.

Xa kubonakala i-hernia, kufuneka inyangwe kwaye eyona ixhaphakileyo kukwenza utyando, nge-epidural anesthesia.

4. I-hernia eyi-umbilical

I-hernia eyi-umbilical kukudlula kwenxalenye yamathumbu ngezihlunu zesisu, ezihlala zibangela ukudumba kwindawo yenkaba. Olu hlobo lwe-hernia luxhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana okanye ebantwaneni kwaye ngokubanzi aludingi nyango luthile.

5. I-hernia yobufazi

I-hernia yobufazi yenzeka xa inxenye yamathumbu ikwazi ukugqitha kwimisipha yesisu, kwingingqi yomjelo wobufazi, kwaye ibangele ukuphuma kwethanga okanye ekuthini.

Ukongeza, i-hernia yobufazi inokubangela iimpawu zesisu esiswini, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha okanye amahlaba emathumbu, umzekelo.

6. Imisipha hernia

I-hernias yezihlunu inokuvela nakweyiphi na imisipha emzimbeni, kodwa zixhaphake kakhulu emilenzeni, kwingingqi phakathi kwamadolo neqatha. Olu hlobo lwe-hernia luxhaphake kakhulu kulutsha nakubantu abancinci abenza imisebenzi enzima yomzimba.

7. I-hernia engabonakaliyo

I-hernia engacacanga inokwenzeka kwisikrelemnqa sotyando lwesisu, iinyanga okanye iminyaka emva kotyando, kwaye ihlala ingazibangeli zimpawu, kukudumba nje okuncinci okanye ukunqwala kwesikhumba. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha i-hernia engafakwanga inokunyuka, ibangele iintlungu kuloo ndawo. Kule meko, utyando lunokuboniswa.

Oonobangela hernia

IHernia inezizathu ezininzi, kodwa ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:

• Ukuphakamisa iintsimbi kwindawo yokwenza umthambo okanye emsebenzini;
• Phatha iingxowa ezinzima kakhulu rhoqo;
• Ukukhohlela kakhulu;
• Umzamo ogqithisileyo;
• Yenza amandla amaninzi ukuzikhupha;
• Yiba nokukhulelwa okuninzi ngexesha elifutshane.

I-Hernias inokuvela nakweyiphi na iminyaka, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala. Kubantwana, i-hernia exhaphakileyo yi-umbilical hernia, ebonakala malunga neenyanga ezi-6 ubudala kwaye ihlala inyamalala yodwa kwiminyaka eyi-4 ubudala.

Iimpawu zeHernia

Ezinye zeempawu ezinokubonisa ubukho be-hernia zingabandakanya:

• Bump kwesikhumba, kuwo nawuphi na ummandla womzimba;
• Ukudumba kwindawo yoqikelelo;
• Intlungu kwingingqi, ngakumbi emva kokwenza iinzame;
• Intlungu kwindawo leyo xa uphuma okanye ukhohlela.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukuxilongwa kwe-hernia kunokwenziwa ngokusekwe kwiimpawu kunye nokuchaphazeleka kwendawo ukuze kuchongwe ukuba ngaba kukho siqhuma okanye isikroba phantsi kolusu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa isifo, ugqirha unokucela i-ultrasound.

Ukuba ummandla we-hernia uvuvukala, utshintsha umbala okanye ukuba intlungu ibuhlungu kakhulu, kucetyiswa ukuba uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Unyango oluphambili lwehernia

Unyango lwe-Hernia luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-hernia kwaye lubandakanya:

1. Utyando

Utyando lwe-Hernia lolona nyango lufanelekileyo, kwaye lubandakanya ukubeka ilungu endaweni yalo, ukubeka isikrini esikhuselayo xa kukho imfuneko ukukhusela i-hernia ekubuyeni.

Utyando lunokwenziwa kwimeko:

• I-hernia ye-umbilical kubantu abadala;
• Hernia Inguinal;
• I-hernia yobufazi;
• Izihlunu hernia;
• Hernia incisional;
• Idiski ye-Herniated engaphuculiyo nonyango lomzimba.

Kwi-hernia yokubeleka, utyando lunokwenziwa kuphela nge-laparoscopy kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu kwaye ezingaphuculiyo nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza.

Eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuba kwenziwe utyando kwakamsinya nje ukuba i-hernia ifunyanwe ukuthintela iingxaki ezinjengokukrwitshwa komzimba okwenzekayo xa i-hernia ingabuyeli endaweni kwaye ibambe ukujikeleza kwegazi endaweni.

2. Amayeza

Amayeza e-Hernia, ngakumbi ii-discs ze-herniated, anokubandakanya ukuphelisa iintlungu ezinje ngeparacetamol okanye idipyrone okanye iiopioid ezimiselwe ngugqirha kwimeko zentlungu ebukhali.

Kwiimeko ze-hernia yokubeleka, i-omeprazole okanye i-esomeprazole inokusetyenziswa, umzekelo, ukunciphisa iimpawu zokutsha esiswini kunye ne-gastroesophageal reflux.

3. Ukujonga

Ukuqwalaselwa kubonisiwe kwimeko ye-hernia ye-umbilical ebantwaneni nakwiintsana, njengoko zihlala zingadingi unyango oluthile kwaye zinokulandelwa kuphela ngugqirha.

Ukongeza, unyango lwe-hernia yemisipha kukuphumla okanye ukusetyenziswa kweestokisi zokucinezelwa eziboniswe ngugqirha, utyando luboniswa kuphela kwaye kwimeko yeentlungu eziqatha